CVE-2018-1000028 (GCVE-0-2018-1000028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-09 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 12:33
VLAI
Summary
Linux kernel version after commit bdcf0a423ea1 - 4.15-rc4+, 4.14.8+, 4.9.76+, 4.4.111+ contains a Incorrect Access Control vulnerability in NFS server (nfsd) that can result in remote users reading or writing files they should not be able to via NFS. This attack appear to be exploitable via NFS server must export a filesystem with the "rootsquash" options enabled. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in after commit 1995266727fa.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2280 records in the last 180 days details
References
Date Public
2018-01-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T12:33:48.893Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/1995266727fa8143897e89b55f5d3c79aa828420"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2018-01-23T00:00:00.000Z",
      "datePublic": "2018-01-22T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Linux kernel version after commit bdcf0a423ea1 - 4.15-rc4+, 4.14.8+, 4.9.76+, 4.4.111+ contains a Incorrect Access Control vulnerability in NFS server (nfsd) that can result in remote users reading or writing files they should not be able to via NFS. This attack appear to be exploitable via NFS server must export a filesystem with the \"rootsquash\" options enabled. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in after commit 1995266727fa."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2018-02-09T22:57:01.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/1995266727fa8143897e89b55f5d3c79aa828420"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "DATE_ASSIGNED": "1/23/2018 13:16:14",
          "ID": "CVE-2018-1000028",
          "REQUESTER": "ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Linux kernel version after commit bdcf0a423ea1 - 4.15-rc4+, 4.14.8+, 4.9.76+, 4.4.111+ contains a Incorrect Access Control vulnerability in NFS server (nfsd) that can result in remote users reading or writing files they should not be able to via NFS. This attack appear to be exploitable via NFS server must export a filesystem with the \"rootsquash\" options enabled. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in after commit 1995266727fa."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/1995266727fa8143897e89b55f5d3c79aa828420",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/1995266727fa8143897e89b55f5d3c79aa828420"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-1000028",
    "datePublished": "2018-02-09T23:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-01-29T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T12:33:48.893Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2018-1000028",
      "date": "2026-11-03",
      "epss": "0.01384",
      "percentile": "0.72234"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "E778219C-50A1-46C3-B49B-1499375EE810",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "4.4.119",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.4.111",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "EF7A494F-69FE-49CD-9DE6-82B8FAE48CC6",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "4.9.85",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.9.76",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "CECBFCFD-4F6F-4AF7-96A4-E761A3A475D9",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "4.14.23",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "BF4309DD-084C-4B94-B5BF-288109BCBC21",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "4.15.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "EBC4657A-0239-47DF-B582-87D8DFA69439",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Linux kernel version after commit bdcf0a423ea1 - 4.15-rc4+, 4.14.8+, 4.9.76+, 4.4.111+ contains a Incorrect Access Control vulnerability in NFS server (nfsd) that can result in remote users reading or writing files they should not be able to via NFS. This attack appear to be exploitable via NFS server must export a filesystem with the \"rootsquash\" options enabled. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in after commit 1995266727fa."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "El kernel de Linux, en versiones posteriores al commit con ID bdcf0a423ea1 - 4.15-rc4+, 4.14.8+, 4.9.76+, 4.4.111+, contiene una vulnerabilidad de control de acceso incorrecto en el servidor NFS (nfsd) que puede resultar en que usuarios remotos lean o escriban archivos para los que no deber\u00edan tener permisos mediante NFS. Este ataque parece ser explotable por un servidor NFS que debe exportar un sistema de archivos con las opciones \"rootsquash\" habilitadas. Parece ser que la vulnerabilidad se ha solucionado tras el commit con ID 1995266727fa."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2018-1000028",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:39:27.843",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.8,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "impactScore": 4.9,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV30": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.4,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
            "impactScore": 5.2,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2018-02-09T23:29:00.933",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/1995266727fa8143897e89b55f5d3c79aa828420"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/1995266727fa8143897e89b55f5d3c79aa828420"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-269"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E778219C-50A1-46C3-B49B-1499375EE810",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "4.4.119",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.4.111",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "EF7A494F-69FE-49CD-9DE6-82B8FAE48CC6",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "4.9.85",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.9.76",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "CECBFCFD-4F6F-4AF7-96A4-E761A3A475D9",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "4.14.23",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.14.8",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "BF4309DD-084C-4B94-B5BF-288109BCBC21",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "4.15.7",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15.1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "EBC4657A-0239-47DF-B582-87D8DFA69439",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Linux kernel version after commit bdcf0a423ea1 - 4.15-rc4+, 4.14.8+, 4.9.76+, 4.4.111+ contains a Incorrect Access Control vulnerability in NFS server (nfsd) that can result in remote users reading or writing files they should not be able to via NFS. This attack appear to be exploitable via NFS server must export a filesystem with the \"rootsquash\" options enabled. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in after commit 1995266727fa."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "El kernel de Linux, en versiones posteriores al commit con ID bdcf0a423ea1 - 4.15-rc4+, 4.14.8+, 4.9.76+, 4.4.111+, contiene una vulnerabilidad de control de acceso incorrecto en el servidor NFS (nfsd) que puede resultar en que usuarios remotos lean o escriban archivos para los que no deber\u00edan tener permisos mediante NFS. Este ataque parece ser explotable por un servidor NFS que debe exportar un sistema de archivos con las opciones \"rootsquash\" habilitadas. Parece ser que la vulnerabilidad se ha solucionado tras el commit con ID 1995266727fa."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2018-1000028",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:39:27.843",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.8,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
              "impactScore": 4.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV30": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2018-02-09T23:29:00.933",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/1995266727fa8143897e89b55f5d3c79aa828420"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/1995266727fa8143897e89b55f5d3c79aa828420"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-269"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T11:48:19+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2018-1000028",
      "id": "CVE-2018-1000028",
      "initial_release_date": "2018-01-22T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "104",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Improper sorting of GIDs in nfsd can lead to incorrect permissions being applied",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2018/cve-2018-1000028.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-25T18:10:01Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2018-1000028",
      "id": "CVE-2018-1000028",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:20:27Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "142",
      "product_status:recommended": "293",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2018-1000028",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2018-1000028.json",
      "version": "13"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.