CVE-2019-12735 (GCVE-0-2019-12735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-05 13:07 – Updated: 2025-11-11 16:50
VLAI
Summary
getchar.c in Vim before 8.1.1365 and Neovim before 0.3.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the :source! command in a modeline, as demonstrated by execute in Vim, and assert_fails or nvim_input in Neovim.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2290 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/numirias/security/blob/master/…
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/53575521406739c…
https://github.com/neovim/neovim/pull/10082
https://bugs.debian.org/930020
https://bugs.debian.org/930024
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4016-1/ vendor-advisory
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4016-2/ vendor-advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108724 vdb-entry
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4467 vendor-advisory
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/33 mailing-list
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K93144355
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1619 vendor-advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1774 vendor-advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1793 vendor-advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4487 vendor-advisory
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jul/39 mailing-list
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1947 vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-list
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisory
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K93144355?utm_…
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-04 vendor-advisory
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46973
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORAx_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORAx_transferred
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K93144355?utm_… x_refsource_CONFIRMx_transferred
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            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108724"
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            "tags": [
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            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4487"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T10:06:55+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-12735",
      "id": "CVE-2019-12735",
      "initial_release_date": "2019-06-05T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "527",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "vim/neovim: \u0027: source!\u0027 command allows arbitrary command execution via modelines",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2019/cve-2019-12735.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-17T01:58:23Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-12735",
      "id": "CVE-2019-12735",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:11:25Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "406",
      "product_status:recommended": "484",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2019-12735",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2023/cve-2019-12735.json",
      "version": "50"
    }
  }
}



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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.