CVE-2019-25777 (GCVE-0-2019-25777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 06:50 – Updated: 2026-10-06 16:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
YAML versions before 1.27_001 for Perl allow a loaded perl/glob document to replace any package variable, which can lead to arbitrary code execution
Summary
YAML versions before 1.27_001 for Perl allow a loaded perl/glob document to replace any package variable, which can lead to arbitrary code execution.
A perl/glob document names a package and a symbol, and supplies the value assigned to it. Nothing restricts the name, so the target can be @INC or YAML's own load options.
A perl/glob document that sets $YAML::LoadCode or $YAML::UseCode turns on code loading, which is off by default, for every later Load() in the process. A perl/code document is then passed to a string eval, so an attacker who supplies two documents to separate Load() calls in one process can execute arbitrary Perl code.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 16:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-05T18:10:19.164Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/05/7"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2019-25777",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-06T16:58:07.558999Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T16:58:19.261Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"YAML"
],
"packageName": "YAML",
"packageURL": "pkg:cpan/YAML",
"programFiles": [
"lib/YAML/Types.pm"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "YAML::Type::glob::yaml_load"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-pm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.27_001",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "YAML versions before 1.27_001 for Perl allow a loaded perl/glob document to replace any package variable, which can lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\nA perl/glob document names a package and a symbol, and supplies the value assigned to it. Nothing restricts the name, so the target can be @INC or YAML\u0027s own load options.\n\nA perl/glob document that sets $YAML::LoadCode or $YAML::UseCode turns on code loading, which is off by default, for every later Load() in the process. A perl/code document is then passed to a string eval, so an attacker who supplies two documents to separate Load() calls in one process can execute arbitrary Perl code."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-914",
"description": "CWE-914 Improper Control of Dynamically-Identified Variables",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-05T06:50:17.532Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-pm/issues/212"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-pm/commit/bace96b5e6661d521c7c515c94a09e081c911fce.patch"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/TINITA/YAML-1.28/changes"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to YAML 1.28 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2019-04-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Issue reported."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2019-04-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Version 1.27_001 released with fix."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2019-04-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Version 1.28 released with fix."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2022-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Issue added as CPANSA-YAML-2019-01 in the CPAN::Audit database."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE number reserved."
}
],
"title": "YAML versions before 1.27_001 for Perl allow a loaded perl/glob document to replace any package variable, which can lead to arbitrary code execution",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "For deployments that cannot upgrade to YAML 1.28, set $YAML::LoadBlessed = 0 before loading untrusted input. The option exists from YAML 1.25 and gates glob loading too."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2019-25777",
"datePublished": "2026-10-05T06:50:17.532Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-21T21:17:21.642Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T16:58:19.261Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2019-25777",
"date": "2026-10-27",
"epss": "0.00352",
"percentile": "0.28659"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"YAML"
],
"packageName": "YAML",
"packageURL": "pkg:cpan/YAML",
"programFiles": [
"lib/YAML/Types.pm"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "YAML::Type::glob::yaml_load"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-pm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.27_001",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "YAML versions before 1.27_001 for Perl allow a loaded perl/glob document to replace any package variable, which can lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\nA perl/glob document names a package and a symbol, and supplies the value assigned to it. Nothing restricts the name, so the target can be @INC or YAML\u0027s own load options.\n\nA perl/glob document that sets $YAML::LoadCode or $YAML::UseCode turns on code loading, which is off by default, for every later Load() in the process. A perl/code document is then passed to a string eval, so an attacker who supplies two documents to separate Load() calls in one process can execute arbitrary Perl code."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2019-25777",
"lastModified": "2026-10-06T17:17:09.893",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.4,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2019-25777",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-06T16:58:07.558999Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-10-05T07:16:29.557",
"references": [
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-pm/commit/bace96b5e6661d521c7c515c94a09e081c911fce.patch"
},
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-pm/issues/212"
},
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/TINITA/YAML-1.28/changes"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/05/7"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-502"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-914"
}
],
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-20T18:14:49+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2019-25777",
"id": "CVE-2019-25777",
"initial_release_date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "3",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "perl-yaml: perl-yaml: Arbitrary code execution via unrestricted package variable assignment",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2019/cve-2019-25777.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-17T01:53:39Z",
"cve": "CVE-2019-25777",
"id": "CVE-2019-25777",
"initial_release_date": "2026-10-05T16:51:50Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "30",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "6",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2019-25777",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2019-25777.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2019-25777",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-06T16:58:07.558999Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T16:58:01.220Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"YAML"
],
"packageName": "YAML",
"packageURL": "pkg:cpan/YAML",
"programFiles": [
"lib/YAML/Types.pm"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "YAML::Type::glob::yaml_load"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-pm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.27_001",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "YAML versions before 1.27_001 for Perl allow a loaded perl/glob document to replace any package variable, which can lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\nA perl/glob document names a package and a symbol, and supplies the value assigned to it. Nothing restricts the name, so the target can be @INC or YAML\u0027s own load options.\n\nA perl/glob document that sets $YAML::LoadCode or $YAML::UseCode turns on code loading, which is off by default, for every later Load() in the process. A perl/code document is then passed to a string eval, so an attacker who supplies two documents to separate Load() calls in one process can execute arbitrary Perl code."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-914",
"description": "CWE-914 Improper Control of Dynamically-Identified Variables",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-05T06:50:17.532Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-pm/issues/212"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-pm/commit/bace96b5e6661d521c7c515c94a09e081c911fce.patch"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/TINITA/YAML-1.28/changes"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to YAML 1.28 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2019-04-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Issue reported."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2019-04-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Version 1.27_001 released with fix."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2019-04-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Version 1.28 released with fix."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2022-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Issue added as CPANSA-YAML-2019-01 in the CPAN::Audit database."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE number reserved."
}
],
"title": "YAML versions before 1.27_001 for Perl allow a loaded perl/glob document to replace any package variable, which can lead to arbitrary code execution",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "For deployments that cannot upgrade to YAML 1.28, set $YAML::LoadBlessed = 0 before loading untrusted input. The option exists from YAML 1.25 and gates glob loading too."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2019-25777",
"datePublished": "2026-10-05T06:50:17.532Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-21T21:17:21.642Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-05T18:10:19.164Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.