CVE-2020-25221 (GCVE-0-2020-25221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-10 13:39 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:33
VLAI?
Summary
get_gate_page in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 5.7.x and 5.8.x before 5.8.7 allows privilege escalation because of incorrect reference counting (caused by gate page mishandling) of the struct page that backs the vsyscall page. The result is a refcount underflow. This can be triggered by any 64-bit process that can use ptrace() or process_vm_readv(), aka CID-9fa2dd946743.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T15:33:04.432Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/08/4"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/9fa2dd946743ae6f30dc4830da19147bf100a7f2"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/8891adc61dce2a8a41fc0c23262b681c3ec4b73a"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.8.7"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20200910 Re: CVE Request: Linux kernel vsyscall page refcounting error",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/10/4"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201001-0003/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "get_gate_page in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 5.7.x and 5.8.x before 5.8.7 allows privilege escalation because of incorrect reference counting (caused by gate page mishandling) of the struct page that backs the vsyscall page. The result is a refcount underflow. This can be triggered by any 64-bit process that can use ptrace() or process_vm_readv(), aka CID-9fa2dd946743."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2020-10-01T13:06:14",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/08/4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/9fa2dd946743ae6f30dc4830da19147bf100a7f2"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/8891adc61dce2a8a41fc0c23262b681c3ec4b73a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.8.7"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20200910 Re: CVE Request: Linux kernel vsyscall page refcounting error",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/10/4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201001-0003/"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-25221",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "get_gate_page in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 5.7.x and 5.8.x before 5.8.7 allows privilege escalation because of incorrect reference counting (caused by gate page mishandling) of the struct page that backs the vsyscall page. The result is a refcount underflow. This can be triggered by any 64-bit process that can use ptrace() or process_vm_readv(), aka CID-9fa2dd946743."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/08/4",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/08/4"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/9fa2dd946743ae6f30dc4830da19147bf100a7f2",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/9fa2dd946743ae6f30dc4830da19147bf100a7f2"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/8891adc61dce2a8a41fc0c23262b681c3ec4b73a",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/8891adc61dce2a8a41fc0c23262b681c3ec4b73a"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.8.7",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.8.7"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20200910 Re: CVE Request: Linux kernel vsyscall page refcounting error",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/10/4"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201001-0003/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201001-0003/"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-25221",
    "datePublished": "2020-09-10T13:39:59",
    "dateReserved": "2020-09-10T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T15:33:04.432Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.7.0\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.8.7\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"F72C1942-EBF5-487F-886A-4EC86F75CB71\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_backup:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"5C2089EE-5D7F-47EC-8EA5-0F69790564C4\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:solidfire\\\\,_enterprise_sds_\\\\\u0026_hci_storage_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"DAA3919C-B2B1-4CB5-BA76-7A079AAFFC52\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:solidfire_\\\\\u0026_hci_management_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"D6D700C5-F67F-4FFB-BE69-D524592A3D2E\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:hci_compute_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"AD7447BC-F315-4298-A822-549942FC118B\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:solidfire_baseboard_management_controller:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"090AA6F4-4404-4E26-82AB-C3A22636F276\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"get_gate_page in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 5.7.x and 5.8.x before 5.8.7 allows privilege escalation because of incorrect reference counting (caused by gate page mishandling) of the struct page that backs the vsyscall page. The result is a refcount underflow. This can be triggered by any 64-bit process that can use ptrace() or process_vm_readv(), aka CID-9fa2dd946743.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"La funci\\u00f3n get_gate_page en el archivo mm/gup.c en el kernel de Linux versiones 5.7.x y versiones 5.8.x anteriores a 5.8.7, permite una escalada de privilegios debido al conteo de referencias incorrecto (causado por el manejo inapropiado de una p\\u00e1gina de puerta) de la p\\u00e1gina de estructura que respalda la p\\u00e1gina vsyscall. El resultado es un subdesbordamiento del conteo. Esto puede ser desencadenado por cualquier proceso de 64 bits que pueda usar las funciones ptrace() o process_vm_readv(), tambi\\u00e9n se conoce como CID-9fa2dd946743\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2020-25221",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:17:41.827",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\", \"baseScore\": 7.2, \"accessVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"accessComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 10.0, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
      "published": "2020-09-10T14:15:17.590",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/10/4\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.8.7\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/linus/8891adc61dce2a8a41fc0c23262b681c3ec4b73a\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Issue Tracking\", \"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/linus/9fa2dd946743ae6f30dc4830da19147bf100a7f2\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Issue Tracking\", \"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201001-0003/\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/08/4\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/10/4\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.8.7\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/linus/8891adc61dce2a8a41fc0c23262b681c3ec4b73a\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Issue Tracking\", \"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/linus/9fa2dd946743ae6f30dc4830da19147bf100a7f2\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Issue Tracking\", \"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201001-0003/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/08/4\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-672\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2020-25221\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2020-09-10T14:15:17.590\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T05:17:41.827\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"get_gate_page in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 5.7.x and 5.8.x before 5.8.7 allows privilege escalation because of incorrect reference counting (caused by gate page mishandling) of the struct page that backs the vsyscall page. The result is a refcount underflow. This can be triggered by any 64-bit process that can use ptrace() or process_vm_readv(), aka CID-9fa2dd946743.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La funci\u00f3n get_gate_page en el archivo mm/gup.c en el kernel de Linux versiones 5.7.x y versiones 5.8.x anteriores a 5.8.7, permite una escalada de privilegios debido al conteo de referencias incorrecto (causado por el manejo inapropiado de una p\u00e1gina de puerta) de la p\u00e1gina de estructura que respalda la p\u00e1gina vsyscall. El resultado es un subdesbordamiento del conteo. Esto puede ser desencadenado por cualquier proceso de 64 bits que pueda usar las funciones ptrace() o process_vm_readv(), tambi\u00e9n se conoce como CID-9fa2dd946743\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\",\"baseScore\":7.2,\"accessVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":10.0,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-672\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.7.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.8.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F72C1942-EBF5-487F-886A-4EC86F75CB71\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_backup:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5C2089EE-5D7F-47EC-8EA5-0F69790564C4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:solidfire\\\\,_enterprise_sds_\\\\\u0026_hci_storage_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DAA3919C-B2B1-4CB5-BA76-7A079AAFFC52\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:solidfire_\\\\\u0026_hci_management_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D6D700C5-F67F-4FFB-BE69-D524592A3D2E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:hci_compute_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AD7447BC-F315-4298-A822-549942FC118B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:netapp:solidfire_baseboard_management_controller:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"090AA6F4-4404-4E26-82AB-C3A22636F276\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/10/4\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.8.7\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/linus/8891adc61dce2a8a41fc0c23262b681c3ec4b73a\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/linus/9fa2dd946743ae6f30dc4830da19147bf100a7f2\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201001-0003/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/08/4\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/10/4\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.8.7\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/linus/8891adc61dce2a8a41fc0c23262b681c3ec4b73a\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/linus/9fa2dd946743ae6f30dc4830da19147bf100a7f2\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201001-0003/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/08/4\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…