CVE-2021-22884 (GCVE-0-2021-22884)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-03 17:37 – Updated: 2025-04-30 22:24
VLAI?
Summary
Node.js before 10.24.0, 12.21.0, 14.16.0, and 15.10.0 is vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks as the whitelist includes “localhost6”. When “localhost6” is not present in /etc/hosts, it is just an ordinary domain that is resolved via DNS, i.e., over network. If the attacker controls the victim's DNS server or can spoof its responses, the DNS rebinding protection can be bypassed by using the “localhost6” domain. As long as the attacker uses the “localhost6” domain, they can still apply the attack described in CVE-2018-7160.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-350 - Reliance on Reverse DNS Resolution for a Security-Critical Action (CWE-350)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NodeJS Node Affected: 4.0 , < 4.* (semver)
Affected: 5.0 , < 5.* (semver)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.* (semver)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.* (semver)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.* (semver)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.* (semver)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.24.0 (semver)
Affected: 11.0 , < 11.* (semver)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.21.0 (semver)
Affected: 13.0 , < 13.* (semver)
Affected: 14.0 , < 14.16.0 (semver)
Affected: 15.0 , < 15.10.0 (semver)
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      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.6, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\", \"baseScore\": 5.1, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"integrityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 4.9, \"impactScore\": 6.4, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": true}]}",
      "published": "2021-03-03T18:15:14.957",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/1069487\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Issue Tracking\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E4FRS5ZVK4ZQ7XIJQNGIKUXG2DJFHLO7/\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F45Y7TXSU33MTKB6AGL2Q5V5ZOCNPKOG/\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HSYFUGKFUSZ27M5TEZ3FKILWTWFJTFAZ/\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/february-2021-security-releases/\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/march-2018-security-releases/#node-js-inspector-dns-rebinding-vulnerability-cve-2018-7160\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210416-0001/\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210723-0001/\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html\", \"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/1069487\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Issue Tracking\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E4FRS5ZVK4ZQ7XIJQNGIKUXG2DJFHLO7/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F45Y7TXSU33MTKB6AGL2Q5V5ZOCNPKOG/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HSYFUGKFUSZ27M5TEZ3FKILWTWFJTFAZ/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/february-2021-security-releases/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/march-2018-security-releases/#node-js-inspector-dns-rebinding-vulnerability-cve-2018-7160\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Release Notes\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210416-0001/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210723-0001/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"support@hackerone.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-350\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"NVD-CWE-Other\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-22884\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"support@hackerone.com\",\"published\":\"2021-03-03T18:15:14.957\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T05:50:50.180\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Node.js before 10.24.0, 12.21.0, 14.16.0, and 15.10.0 is vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks as the whitelist includes \u201clocalhost6\u201d. When \u201clocalhost6\u201d is not present in /etc/hosts, it is just an ordinary domain that is resolved via DNS, i.e., over network. If the attacker controls the victim\u0027s DNS server or can spoof its responses, the DNS rebinding protection can be bypassed by using the \u201clocalhost6\u201d domain. As long as the attacker uses the \u201clocalhost6\u201d domain, they can still apply the attack described in CVE-2018-7160.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Node.js versiones anteriores a 10.24.0, 12.21.0, 14.16.0 y 15.10.0, es vulnerable a unos ataques de reenlace de DNS, ya que la lista blanca incluye \u201clocalhost6\u201d.\u0026#xa0;Cuando \u201clocalhost6\u201d no est\u00e1 presente en el archivo /etc/hosts, es solo un dominio ordinario que es resuelto por medio de DNS, es decir, a trav\u00e9s de la red.\u0026#xa0;Si el atacante controla el servidor DNS de la v\u00edctima o puede falsificar sus respuestas, la protecci\u00f3n de reenlace de DNS se puede omitir usando el dominio \\\"localhost6\\\".\u0026#xa0;Siempre que el atacante use el dominio \\\"localhost6\\\", a\u00fan puede aplicar el ataque descrito en el CVE-2018-7160\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.6,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\",\"baseScore\":5.1,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":4.9,\"impactScore\":6.4,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":true}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-350\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-Other\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"10.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.24.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0B8440E6-CAF3-456D-A9B4-4EBF33AC3F37\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"12.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"12.21.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4533F19F-C946-4203-8331-0317A0544D96\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"14.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"14.16.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EB0738FA-DE42-4E1A-A67D-4C6357C2D720\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"15.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"15.10.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E640EA36-17B2-4745-A831-AB8655F3579D\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"36D96259-24BD-44E2-96D9-78CE1D41F956\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E460AA51-FCDA-46B9-AE97-E6676AA5E194\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A930E247-0B43-43CB-98FF-6CE7B8189835\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3A756737-1CC4-42C2-A4DF-E1C893B4E2D5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B55E8D50-99B4-47EC-86F9-699B67D473CE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:e-series_performance_analyzer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"24B8DB06-590A-4008-B0AB-FCD1401C77C6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_insight:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F1BE6C1F-2565-4E97-92AA-16563E5660A5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_workflow_automation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5735E553-9731-4AAC-BCFF-989377F817B3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netapp:snapcenter:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BDFB1169-41A0-4A86-8E4F-FDA9730B1E94\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:19.3.5:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"058C7C4B-D692-49DE-924A-C2725A8162D3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.1.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0F0434A5-F2A1-4973-917C-A95F2ABE97D1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.0.0.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"96DD93E0-274E-4C36-99F3-EEF085E57655\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"9.2.6.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"86305E47-33E9-411C-B932-08C395C09982\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"8.0.25\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1FD765AD-DEE4-41C5-9746-A2294D5F21C7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:nosql_database:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"20.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D04565AE-D092-4AE0-8FEE-0E8114662A1B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe: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  }
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.