CVE-2021-44731 (GCVE-0-2021-44731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
snapd could be made to escalate privileges and run programs as administrator
Summary
A race condition existed in the snapd 2.54.2 snap-confine binary when preparing a private mount namespace for a snap. This could allow a local attacker to gain root privileges by bind-mounting their own contents inside the snap's private mount namespace and causing snap-confine to execute arbitrary code and hence gain privilege escalation. Fixed in snapd versions 2.54.3+18.04, 2.54.3+20.04 and 2.54.3+21.10.1
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Race Condition (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization)
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5292-1 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/18/2 | mailing-list |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5080 | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/23/1 | mailing-list |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/23/2 | mailing-list |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/30/2 | mailing-list |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/4 | mailing-list |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170176/snap-… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canonical Ltd. | snapd |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2.54.2
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A race condition existed in the snapd 2.54.2 snap-confine binary when preparing a private mount namespace for a snap. This could allow a local attacker to gain root privileges by bind-mounting their own contents inside the snap\u0027s private mount namespace and causing snap-confine to execute arbitrary code and hence gain privilege escalation. Fixed in snapd versions 2.54.3+18.04, 2.54.3+20.04 and 2.54.3+21.10.1"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se presentaba una condici\u00f3n de carrera en snapd versi\u00f3n 2.54.2 en el binario snap-confine cuando era preparado un espacio de nombres de montaje privado para un snap. Esto pod\u00eda permitir a un atacante local alcanzar privilegios de root al montar su propio contenido dentro del espacio de nombres de montaje privado del snap y causar que snap-confine ejecutara c\u00f3digo arbitrario y por lo tanto obtuviera una escalada de privilegios. Corregido en snapd versiones 2.54.3+18.04, 2.54.3+20.04 y 2.54.3+21.10.1"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-44731",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:12:46.470",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "LOCAL",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.4,
"impactScore": 10.0,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.1,
"impactScore": 6.0,
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.1,
"impactScore": 6.0,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2022-02-17T23:15:07.473",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170176/snap-confine-must_mkdir_and_open_with_perms-Race-Condition.html"
},
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/4"
},
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/18/2"
},
{
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"Exploit",
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/23/1"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/30/2"
},
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3QTBN7LLZISXIA4KU4UKDR27Q5PXDS2U/"
},
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XCGHG6LJAVJJ72TMART6A7N4Z6MSTGI7/"
},
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5292-1"
},
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5080"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170176/snap-confine-must_mkdir_and_open_with_perms-Race-Condition.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/4"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/18/2"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/23/1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/23/2"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/30/2"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3QTBN7LLZISXIA4KU4UKDR27Q5PXDS2U/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XCGHG6LJAVJJ72TMART6A7N4Z6MSTGI7/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5292-1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5080"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@ubuntu.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-362"
}
],
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-362"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T16:01:00+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2021-44731",
"id": "CVE-2021-44731",
"initial_release_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "snapd: Race condition in snap-confine\u0027s setup_private_mount()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-44731.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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