CVE-2021-47012 (GCVE-0-2021-47012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-28 08:13 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RDMA/siw: Fix a use after free in siw_alloc_mr
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/siw: Fix a use after free in siw_alloc_mr
Our code analyzer reported a UAF.
In siw_alloc_mr(), it calls siw_mr_add_mem(mr,..). In the implementation of
siw_mr_add_mem(), mem is assigned to mr->mem and then mem is freed via
kfree(mem) if xa_alloc_cyclic() failed. Here, mr->mem still point to a
freed object. After, the execution continue up to the err_out branch of
siw_alloc_mr, and the freed mr->mem is used in siw_mr_drop_mem(mr).
My patch moves "mr->mem = mem" behind the if (xa_alloc_cyclic(..)<0) {}
section, to avoid the uaf.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-28 20:34 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f , < 30b9e92d0b5e5d5dc1101ab856c17009537cbca4
(git)
Affected: 2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f , < 608a4b90ece039940e9425ee2b39c8beff27e00c (git) Affected: 2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f , < 3e22b88e02c194f6c80867abfef5cc09383461f4 (git) Affected: 2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f , < ad9ce7188432650469a6c7625bf479f5ed0b6155 (git) Affected: 2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f , < 3093ee182f01689b89e9f8797b321603e5de4f63 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.3 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.119 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.37 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.11.21 , ≤ 5.11.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.12.4 , ≤ 5.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-47012",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-02-28T20:34:17.324799Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:13:27.028Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T05:24:39.841Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30b9e92d0b5e5d5dc1101ab856c17009537cbca4"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/608a4b90ece039940e9425ee2b39c8beff27e00c"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e22b88e02c194f6c80867abfef5cc09383461f4"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad9ce7188432650469a6c7625bf479f5ed0b6155"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3093ee182f01689b89e9f8797b321603e5de4f63"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_mem.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "30b9e92d0b5e5d5dc1101ab856c17009537cbca4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "608a4b90ece039940e9425ee2b39c8beff27e00c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3e22b88e02c194f6c80867abfef5cc09383461f4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ad9ce7188432650469a6c7625bf479f5ed0b6155",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3093ee182f01689b89e9f8797b321603e5de4f63",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_mem.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.3",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.119",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.37",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.11.21",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.12.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.13",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.119",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.37",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.11.21",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.12.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/siw: Fix a use after free in siw_alloc_mr\n\nOur code analyzer reported a UAF.\n\nIn siw_alloc_mr(), it calls siw_mr_add_mem(mr,..). In the implementation of\nsiw_mr_add_mem(), mem is assigned to mr-\u003emem and then mem is freed via\nkfree(mem) if xa_alloc_cyclic() failed. Here, mr-\u003emem still point to a\nfreed object. After, the execution continue up to the err_out branch of\nsiw_alloc_mr, and the freed mr-\u003emem is used in siw_mr_drop_mem(mr).\n\nMy patch moves \"mr-\u003emem = mem\" behind the if (xa_alloc_cyclic(..)\u003c0) {}\nsection, to avoid the uaf."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached via local RDMA verbs (REG_MR/alloc_mr) through /dev/infiniband/uverbs*, not by processing remote iWARP packets; a local process must issue the memory-registration syscall path.\nAC:L - An unprivileged attacker can reliably drive xa_alloc_cyclic() failure via memory pressure (GFP_KERNEL), then hit the deterministic UAF/double-free on the err_out path with no race outside their control.\nPR:L - uverbs nodes are created mode 0666 and REG_MR requires no capability; once a SIW device exists, a normal local user can open it and trigger the vulnerable path.\nUI:N - Exploitation needs no victim action beyond the attacker\u2019s own verbs calls on an already-available SIW device.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the local kernel privilege boundary (standard local heap corruption/privilege escalation), with no VM/IOMMU/sandbox escape.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the siw_mem object enables heap reuse and arbitrary kernel memory read primitives per UAF exploitation.\nI:H - The err_out path performs UAF writes and a secondary free via siw_mem_put, yielding classic heap corruption suitable for arbitrary write/control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The UAF/double-free reliably causes kernel oops/panic (and WARN_ON in xa_erase) even without full exploitation."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:33.281Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30b9e92d0b5e5d5dc1101ab856c17009537cbca4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/608a4b90ece039940e9425ee2b39c8beff27e00c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e22b88e02c194f6c80867abfef5cc09383461f4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad9ce7188432650469a6c7625bf479f5ed0b6155"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3093ee182f01689b89e9f8797b321603e5de4f63"
}
],
"title": "RDMA/siw: Fix a use after free in siw_alloc_mr",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-47012",
"datePublished": "2024-02-28T08:13:30.284Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-27T18:42:55.953Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:33.281Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2021-47012",
"date": "2026-09-26",
"epss": "0.00268",
"percentile": "0.17012"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2196F00F-D829-48E9-87B7-31759423D345",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.119",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7A4CF5D6-ACBA-4980-ABFD-3D7A53B5BB4E",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.37",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8CBB94EC-EC33-4464-99C5-03E5542715F0",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.11.21",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D8C7052F-1B7B-4327-9C2B-84EBF3243838",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.12.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/siw: Fix a use after free in siw_alloc_mr\n\nOur code analyzer reported a UAF.\n\nIn siw_alloc_mr(), it calls siw_mr_add_mem(mr,..). In the implementation of\nsiw_mr_add_mem(), mem is assigned to mr-\u003emem and then mem is freed via\nkfree(mem) if xa_alloc_cyclic() failed. Here, mr-\u003emem still point to a\nfreed object. After, the execution continue up to the err_out branch of\nsiw_alloc_mr, and the freed mr-\u003emem is used in siw_mr_drop_mem(mr).\n\nMy patch moves \"mr-\u003emem = mem\" behind the if (xa_alloc_cyclic(..)\u003c0) {}\nsection, to avoid the uaf."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: RDMA/siw: Corrige un use after free en siw_alloc_mr Nuestro analizador de c\u00f3digo inform\u00f3 un UAF. En siw_alloc_mr(), llama a siw_mr_add_mem(mr,..). En la implementaci\u00f3n de siw_mr_add_mem(), mem se asigna a mr-\u0026gt;mem y luego mem se libera mediante kfree(mem) si xa_alloc_ciclic() falla. Aqu\u00ed, mr-\u0026gt;mem todav\u00eda apunta a un objeto liberado. Despu\u00e9s, la ejecuci\u00f3n contin\u00faa hasta la rama err_out de siw_alloc_mr, y el mr-\u0026gt;mem liberado se usa en siw_mr_drop_mem(mr). Mi parche mueve \"mr-\u0026gt;mem = mem\" detr\u00e1s de la secci\u00f3n if (xa_alloc_ciclic(..)\u0026lt;0) {}, para evitar el uaf."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-47012",
"lastModified": "2024-12-09T18:24:59.420",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2024-02-28T09:15:38.753",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3093ee182f01689b89e9f8797b321603e5de4f63"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30b9e92d0b5e5d5dc1101ab856c17009537cbca4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e22b88e02c194f6c80867abfef5cc09383461f4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/608a4b90ece039940e9425ee2b39c8beff27e00c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad9ce7188432650469a6c7625bf479f5ed0b6155"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3093ee182f01689b89e9f8797b321603e5de4f63"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30b9e92d0b5e5d5dc1101ab856c17009537cbca4"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e22b88e02c194f6c80867abfef5cc09383461f4"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/608a4b90ece039940e9425ee2b39c8beff27e00c"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad9ce7188432650469a6c7625bf479f5ed0b6155"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_mem.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "30b9e92d0b5e5d5dc1101ab856c17009537cbca4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "608a4b90ece039940e9425ee2b39c8beff27e00c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3e22b88e02c194f6c80867abfef5cc09383461f4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ad9ce7188432650469a6c7625bf479f5ed0b6155",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3093ee182f01689b89e9f8797b321603e5de4f63",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_mem.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.3",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.119",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.37",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.11.21",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.12.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.13",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2196F00F-D829-48E9-87B7-31759423D345",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.119",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7A4CF5D6-ACBA-4980-ABFD-3D7A53B5BB4E",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.37",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8CBB94EC-EC33-4464-99C5-03E5542715F0",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.11.21",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D8C7052F-1B7B-4327-9C2B-84EBF3243838",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.12.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/siw: Fix a use after free in siw_alloc_mr\n\nOur code analyzer reported a UAF.\n\nIn siw_alloc_mr(), it calls siw_mr_add_mem(mr,..). In the implementation of\nsiw_mr_add_mem(), mem is assigned to mr-\u003emem and then mem is freed via\nkfree(mem) if xa_alloc_cyclic() failed. Here, mr-\u003emem still point to a\nfreed object. After, the execution continue up to the err_out branch of\nsiw_alloc_mr, and the freed mr-\u003emem is used in siw_mr_drop_mem(mr).\n\nMy patch moves \"mr-\u003emem = mem\" behind the if (xa_alloc_cyclic(..)\u003c0) {}\nsection, to avoid the uaf."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: RDMA/siw: Corrige un use after free en siw_alloc_mr Nuestro analizador de c\u00f3digo inform\u00f3 un UAF. En siw_alloc_mr(), llama a siw_mr_add_mem(mr,..). En la implementaci\u00f3n de siw_mr_add_mem(), mem se asigna a mr-\u0026gt;mem y luego mem se libera mediante kfree(mem) si xa_alloc_ciclic() falla. Aqu\u00ed, mr-\u0026gt;mem todav\u00eda apunta a un objeto liberado. Despu\u00e9s, la ejecuci\u00f3n contin\u00faa hasta la rama err_out de siw_alloc_mr, y el mr-\u0026gt;mem liberado se usa en siw_mr_drop_mem(mr). Mi parche mueve \"mr-\u0026gt;mem = mem\" detr\u00e1s de la secci\u00f3n if (xa_alloc_ciclic(..)\u0026lt;0) {}, para evitar el uaf."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-47012",
"lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:16:41.407",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2021-47012",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-02-28T20:34:17.324799Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-02-28T09:15:38.753",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3093ee182f01689b89e9f8797b321603e5de4f63"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30b9e92d0b5e5d5dc1101ab856c17009537cbca4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e22b88e02c194f6c80867abfef5cc09383461f4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/608a4b90ece039940e9425ee2b39c8beff27e00c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad9ce7188432650469a6c7625bf479f5ed0b6155"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3093ee182f01689b89e9f8797b321603e5de4f63"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30b9e92d0b5e5d5dc1101ab856c17009537cbca4"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e22b88e02c194f6c80867abfef5cc09383461f4"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/608a4b90ece039940e9425ee2b39c8beff27e00c"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad9ce7188432650469a6c7625bf479f5ed0b6155"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-04T20:09:41+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2021-47012",
"id": "CVE-2021-47012",
"initial_release_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "90",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "108",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: RDMA/siw: Fix a use after free in siw_alloc_mr",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-47012.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-08T00:19:54Z",
"cve": "CVE-2021-47012",
"id": "CVE-2021-47012",
"initial_release_date": "2024-03-01T04:07:56Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "396",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "360",
"product_status:recommended": "152",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2021-47012",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2021-47012.json",
"version": "47"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T05:24:39.841Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30b9e92d0b5e5d5dc1101ab856c17009537cbca4"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/608a4b90ece039940e9425ee2b39c8beff27e00c"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e22b88e02c194f6c80867abfef5cc09383461f4"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad9ce7188432650469a6c7625bf479f5ed0b6155"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3093ee182f01689b89e9f8797b321603e5de4f63"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-47012",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-02-28T20:34:17.324799Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-23T19:01:13.831Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_mem.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "30b9e92d0b5e5d5dc1101ab856c17009537cbca4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "608a4b90ece039940e9425ee2b39c8beff27e00c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3e22b88e02c194f6c80867abfef5cc09383461f4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ad9ce7188432650469a6c7625bf479f5ed0b6155",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3093ee182f01689b89e9f8797b321603e5de4f63",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2251334dcac9eb337575d8767e2a6a7e81848f7f",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_mem.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.3",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.119",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.37",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.11.21",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.12.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.13",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.119",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.37",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.11.21",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.12.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/siw: Fix a use after free in siw_alloc_mr\n\nOur code analyzer reported a UAF.\n\nIn siw_alloc_mr(), it calls siw_mr_add_mem(mr,..). In the implementation of\nsiw_mr_add_mem(), mem is assigned to mr-\u003emem and then mem is freed via\nkfree(mem) if xa_alloc_cyclic() failed. Here, mr-\u003emem still point to a\nfreed object. After, the execution continue up to the err_out branch of\nsiw_alloc_mr, and the freed mr-\u003emem is used in siw_mr_drop_mem(mr).\n\nMy patch moves \"mr-\u003emem = mem\" behind the if (xa_alloc_cyclic(..)\u003c0) {}\nsection, to avoid the uaf."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached via local RDMA verbs (REG_MR/alloc_mr) through /dev/infiniband/uverbs*, not by processing remote iWARP packets; a local process must issue the memory-registration syscall path.\nAC:L - An unprivileged attacker can reliably drive xa_alloc_cyclic() failure via memory pressure (GFP_KERNEL), then hit the deterministic UAF/double-free on the err_out path with no race outside their control.\nPR:L - uverbs nodes are created mode 0666 and REG_MR requires no capability; once a SIW device exists, a normal local user can open it and trigger the vulnerable path.\nUI:N - Exploitation needs no victim action beyond the attacker\u2019s own verbs calls on an already-available SIW device.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the local kernel privilege boundary (standard local heap corruption/privilege escalation), with no VM/IOMMU/sandbox escape.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the siw_mem object enables heap reuse and arbitrary kernel memory read primitives per UAF exploitation.\nI:H - The err_out path performs UAF writes and a secondary free via siw_mem_put, yielding classic heap corruption suitable for arbitrary write/control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The UAF/double-free reliably causes kernel oops/panic (and WARN_ON in xa_erase) even without full exploitation."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:33.281Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30b9e92d0b5e5d5dc1101ab856c17009537cbca4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/608a4b90ece039940e9425ee2b39c8beff27e00c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e22b88e02c194f6c80867abfef5cc09383461f4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad9ce7188432650469a6c7625bf479f5ed0b6155"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3093ee182f01689b89e9f8797b321603e5de4f63"
}
],
"title": "RDMA/siw: Fix a use after free in siw_alloc_mr",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-47012",
"datePublished": "2024-02-28T08:13:30.284Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-27T18:42:55.953Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:33.281Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…