CVE-2021-47201 (GCVE-0-2021-47201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 18:56 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iavf: free q_vectors before queues in iavf_disable_vf
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iavf: free q_vectors before queues in iavf_disable_vf
iavf_free_queues() clears adapter->num_active_queues, which
iavf_free_q_vectors() relies on, so swap the order of these two function
calls in iavf_disable_vf(). This resolves a panic encountered when the
interface is disabled and then later brought up again after PF
communication is restored.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-10 19:51 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
65c7006f234c9ede887d468f595f259a5c5cc552 , < 926e8c83d4c1c2dac0026637eb0d492df876489e
(git)
Affected: 65c7006f234c9ede887d468f595f259a5c5cc552 , < 78638b47132244e3934dc5dc79f6372d5ce8e98c (git) Affected: 65c7006f234c9ede887d468f595f259a5c5cc552 , < 9ef6589cac9a8c47f5544ccdf4c498093733bb3f (git) Affected: 65c7006f234c9ede887d468f595f259a5c5cc552 , < 89f22f129696ab53cfbc608e0a2184d0fea46ac1 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.13 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.162 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.82 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.5 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ef6589cac9a8c47f5544ccdf4c498093733bb3f"
}
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"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: iavf: free q_vectors before queues in iavf_disable_vf",
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"cve": "CVE-2021-47201",
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"initial_release_date": "2024-04-15T23:20:42Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "265",
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"product_status:recommended": "667",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niavf: free q_vectors before queues in iavf_disable_vf\n\niavf_free_queues() clears adapter-\u003enum_active_queues, which\niavf_free_q_vectors() relies on, so swap the order of these two function\ncalls in iavf_disable_vf(). This resolves a panic encountered when the\ninterface is disabled and then later brought up again after PF\ncommunication is restored."
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"version": "3.1"
},
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"value": "AV:L - The bug is in the iavf VF driver\u2019s local reset/disable path (iavf_reset_task \u2192 iavf_disable_vf \u2192 iavf_free_q_vectors), reached via local netdev operations such as MTU/ethtool-driven resets or PF-reset handling\u2014not by processing remote packets.\nAC:L - Once iavf_disable_vf runs, freeing q_vectors without netif_napi_del is fully deterministic with no race to win. A local actor can repeatedly schedule VF resets, and in the worst reasonable SR-IOV deployment PF communication failures/restoration (the commit\u2019s own scenario) make this path reachable under attacker-driven reset pressure.\nPR:L - Triggering the reset/reopen path only requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the netns that owns the VF (e.g. ip link set mtu / ifup). SR-IOV VFs are routinely delegated into tenant/container netnses where that capability is available via user namespaces without init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker schedules resets and can bring the interface back up after PF communication is restored (or recovery proceeds via the watchdog); no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - The dangling napi_struct UAF corrupts kernel heap within the same OS authority that runs iavf. This is standard local kernel compromise/DoS, not a guest-to-host escape or IOMMU boundary bypass.\nC:H - q_vectors (containing napi_structs) are kfree\u2019d while still linked on netdev-\u003enapi_list, leaving dangling pointers. An attacker can reoccupy the freed object; subsequent NAPI list walks read attacker-controlled state (as in the related iavf NAPI UAF CVE-2023-53556), enabling high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - Later napi_del/list walks perform list_del_rcu and related writes on the freed napi_struct, yielding arbitrary-write primitives via forged next/prev pointers, sufficient for control-flow hijacking under kernel UAF guidance.\nA:H - The commit documents a kernel panic when the interface is brought back up after PF communication is restored; any walk of the corrupted napi_list (reinit, free_netdev, etc.) can oops/panic the kernel."
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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