CVE-2022-32478 (GCVE-0-2022-32478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-19 19:18
VLAI?
Summary
An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. DMA attacks on the IdeBusDxe shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. This attack can be mitigated using IOMMU protection for the ACPI runtime memory used for the command buffer. This attack can be mitigated by copying the firmware block services data to SMRAM before checking it.
Severity ?
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:39:51.064Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023010"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-32478",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-19T19:18:20.410327Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-367",
                "description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-19T19:18:24.682Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. DMA attacks on the IdeBusDxe shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. This attack can be mitigated using IOMMU protection for the ACPI runtime memory used for the command buffer. This attack can be mitigated by copying the firmware block services data to SMRAM before checking it."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-02-15T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023010"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-32478",
    "datePublished": "2023-02-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-06-06T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-19T19:18:24.682Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-32478",
      "date": "2026-05-16",
      "epss": "0.00038",
      "percentile": "0.11537"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.0\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.0.05.09.42\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"35B25166-CFDA-48AB-8D28-A88235C773E0\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.1\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.1.05.17.42\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"0E82F913-8EB3-47C3-99CE-F8BECBBB9A94\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.2\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.2.05.27.38\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"5ACAB668-D295-454A-B418-B499B635A901\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.3\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.3.05.36.27\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"BDA39709-236A-4508-BCD7-5A73BC9C4755\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.4\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.4.05.44.27\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"F3205474-FF44-4F1B-BA6D-5572F4C76096\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. DMA attacks on the IdeBusDxe shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. This attack can be mitigated using IOMMU protection for the ACPI runtime memory used for the command buffer. This attack can be mitigated by copying the firmware block services data to SMRAM before checking it.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Se descubri\\u00f3 un problema en Insyde InsydeH2O con los kernels 5.0 a 5.5. Los ataques DMA al b\\u00fafer compartido IdeBusDxe utilizado por c\\u00f3digo SMM y no SMM podr\\u00edan causar problemas de condiciones de ejecuci\\u00f3n de TOCTOU que podr\\u00edan conducir a la corrupci\\u00f3n de SMRAM y a una escalada de privilegios. Este ataque se puede mitigar utilizando la protecci\\u00f3n IOMMU para la memoria de ejecuci\\u00f3n ACPI utilizada para el b\\u00fafer de comandos. Este ataque se puede mitigar copiando los datos de los servicios del bloque de firmware en SMRAM antes de verificarlos.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2022-32478",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:06:24.737",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.0, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.0, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
      "published": "2023-02-15T02:15:09.813",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023010\", \"source\": \"cve@mitre.org\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023010\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-367\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2022-32478\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2023-02-15T02:15:09.813\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-19T20:15:16.767\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. DMA attacks on the IdeBusDxe shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. This attack can be mitigated using IOMMU protection for the ACPI runtime memory used for the command buffer. This attack can be mitigated by copying the firmware block services data to SMRAM before checking it.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se descubri\u00f3 un problema en Insyde InsydeH2O con los kernels 5.0 a 5.5. Los ataques DMA al b\u00fafer compartido IdeBusDxe utilizado por c\u00f3digo SMM y no SMM podr\u00edan causar problemas de condiciones de ejecuci\u00f3n de TOCTOU que podr\u00edan conducir a la corrupci\u00f3n de SMRAM y a una escalada de privilegios. Este ataque se puede mitigar utilizando la protecci\u00f3n IOMMU para la memoria de ejecuci\u00f3n ACPI utilizada para el b\u00fafer de comandos. Este ataque se puede mitigar copiando los datos de los servicios del bloque de firmware en SMRAM antes de verificarlos.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-367\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-367\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.0.05.09.42\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"35B25166-CFDA-48AB-8D28-A88235C773E0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.1\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.1.05.17.42\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0E82F913-8EB3-47C3-99CE-F8BECBBB9A94\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.2.05.27.38\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5ACAB668-D295-454A-B418-B499B635A901\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.3\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.3.05.36.27\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BDA39709-236A-4508-BCD7-5A73BC9C4755\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.4\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.4.05.44.27\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F3205474-FF44-4F1B-BA6D-5572F4C76096\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023010\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023010\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023010\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-03T07:39:51.064Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2022-32478\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-03-19T19:18:20.410327Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-367\", \"description\": \"CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-19T19:17:54.785Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"source\": {\"discovery\": \"INTERNAL\"}, \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"n/a\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023010\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. DMA attacks on the IdeBusDxe shared buffer used by SMM and non-SMM code could cause TOCTOU race-condition issues that could lead to corruption of SMRAM and escalation of privileges. This attack can be mitigated using IOMMU protection for the ACPI runtime memory used for the command buffer. This attack can be mitigated by copying the firmware block services data to SMRAM before checking it.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-02-15T00:00:00.000Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2022-32478\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-19T19:18:24.682Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2022-06-06T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-02-15T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.