CVE-2022-43515 (GCVE-0-2022-43515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-12 01:49 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
X-Forwarded-For header is active by default causes access to Zabbix sites in maintenance mode
Summary
Zabbix Frontend provides a feature that allows admins to maintain the installation and ensure that only certain IP addresses can access it. In this way, any user will not be able to access the Zabbix Frontend while it is being maintained and possible sensitive data will be prevented from being disclosed. An attacker can bypass this protection and access the instance using IP address not listed in the defined range.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-22 17:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-10-18 00:00
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"version": "5.0.30rc1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "unspecified",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.0.11rc1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "unspecified",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.2.5rc1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "osman1337"
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-10-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Zabbix Frontend provides a feature that allows admins to maintain the installation and ensure that only certain IP addresses can access it. In this way, any user will not be able to access the Zabbix Frontend while it is being maintained and possible sensitive data will be prevented from being disclosed. An attacker can bypass this protection and access the instance using IP address not listed in the defined range."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-08-22T15:06:26.999Z",
"orgId": "72de3e22-0555-4a0d-ae81-9249e0f0a1e8",
"shortName": "Zabbix"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-22050"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230822 [SECURITY] [DLA 3538-1] zabbix security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00027.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "To remediate this vulnerability, apply the updates listed in the \u0027Unaffected\u0027 section to appropriate products or use the workaround"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "X-Forwarded-For header is active by default causes access to Zabbix sites in maintenance mode",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "If an immediate update is not possible, limit network access to Zabbix Frontend during the maintenance window."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "72de3e22-0555-4a0d-ae81-9249e0f0a1e8",
"assignerShortName": "Zabbix",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-43515",
"datePublished": "2022-12-12T01:49:10.008Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-10-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:46:41.027Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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