CVE-2022-48654 (GCVE-0-2022-48654)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-28 13:00 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:51| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873 , < 721ea8ac063d70c2078c4e762212705de6151764
(git)
Affected: 22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873 , < 5d75fef3e61e797fab5c3fbba88caa74ab92ad47 (git) Affected: 22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873 , < 816eab147e5c6f6621922b8515ad9010ceb1735e (git) Affected: 22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873 , < 633c81c0449663f57d4138326d036dc6cfad674e (git) Affected: 22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873 , < 559c36c5a8d730c49ef805a72b213d3bba155cc8 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.2 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.215 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.146 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.71 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.19.12 , ≤ 5.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-48654",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-16T20:35:56.717348Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-30T15:43:45.122Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T15:17:55.613Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/721ea8ac063d70c2078c4e762212705de6151764"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d75fef3e61e797fab5c3fbba88caa74ab92ad47"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/816eab147e5c6f6621922b8515ad9010ceb1735e"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/633c81c0449663f57d4138326d036dc6cfad674e"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/559c36c5a8d730c49ef805a72b213d3bba155cc8"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "721ea8ac063d70c2078c4e762212705de6151764",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5d75fef3e61e797fab5c3fbba88caa74ab92ad47",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "816eab147e5c6f6621922b8515ad9010ceb1735e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "633c81c0449663f57d4138326d036dc6cfad674e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "559c36c5a8d730c49ef805a72b213d3bba155cc8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.2"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.2",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.215",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.146",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.71",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.19.12",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.215",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.146",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.71",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.19.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix possible bogus match in nf_osf_find()\n\nnf_osf_find() incorrectly returns true on mismatch, this leads to\ncopying uninitialized memory area in nft_osf which can be used to leak\nstale kernel stack data to userspace."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached by configuring an nftables osf expression via NETLINK_NETFILTER and then evaluating it on a TCP SYN; nftables/netlink is Local per kernel guidance, not a remote packet-only bug.\nAC:L - An attacker can create an osf rule with no matching fingerprints (empty global finger list) and send a local TCP SYN so nf_osf_find() always takes the bogus-true path; no race or attacker-uncontrollable condition is required.\nPR:L - nfnetlink gates on CAP_NET_ADMIN via netlink_net_capable() against the socket\u2019s network-namespace user_ns, which an unprivileged user obtains with unshare -Urn, so this is Low rather than real-root High.\nUI:N - The attacker configures the osf expression and triggers evaluation with their own TCP SYN; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - Impact stays within the local host kernel authority (stack/pointer disclosure or oops); this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary effect.\nC:H - On mismatch, uninitialized const char * genre/version are passed to strscpy/snprintf and up to NFT_OSF_MAXGENRELEN bytes from the wild addresses are copied into an nft register visible to userspace, enabling kernel memory disclosure.\nI:N - The bug only reads through uninitialized pointers and copies into the attacker-controlled nft register path; there is no OOB write, UAF, or control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - Dereferencing uninitialized genre/version pointers commonly faults on unmapped addresses and oopses/panics the kernel, which is High availability impact under kernel CVSS guidance."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:51:38.661Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/721ea8ac063d70c2078c4e762212705de6151764"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d75fef3e61e797fab5c3fbba88caa74ab92ad47"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/816eab147e5c6f6621922b8515ad9010ceb1735e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/633c81c0449663f57d4138326d036dc6cfad674e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/559c36c5a8d730c49ef805a72b213d3bba155cc8"
}
],
"title": "netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix possible bogus match in nf_osf_find()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-48654",
"datePublished": "2024-04-28T13:00:56.564Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-25T13:44:28.317Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:51:38.661Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2022-48654",
"date": "2026-11-14",
"epss": "0.00246",
"percentile": "0.16033"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "790A2E9F-D8A7-4A25-8A5E-FA783C54A12C",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.215",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B3E44E13-2928-4D71-BF29-7855E1156F9D",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.146",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3D01FC32-F9BE-4585-BECC-700CC14F1010",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.71",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5B3E46CF-D37F-4159-9DF4-AD6456481645",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.19.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix possible bogus match in nf_osf_find()\n\nnf_osf_find() incorrectly returns true on mismatch, this leads to\ncopying uninitialized memory area in nft_osf which can be used to leak\nstale kernel stack data to userspace."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: corrige una posible coincidencia falsa en nf_osf_find() nf_osf_find() devuelve verdadero incorrectamente en caso de discrepancia, esto lleva a copiar el \u00e1rea de memoria no inicializada en nft_osf que puede usarse para filtrar el kernel obsoleto apilar datos en el espacio de usuario."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2022-48654",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:33:42.243",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.4,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2024-04-28T13:15:07.580",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/559c36c5a8d730c49ef805a72b213d3bba155cc8"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d75fef3e61e797fab5c3fbba88caa74ab92ad47"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/633c81c0449663f57d4138326d036dc6cfad674e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/721ea8ac063d70c2078c4e762212705de6151764"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/816eab147e5c6f6621922b8515ad9010ceb1735e"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/559c36c5a8d730c49ef805a72b213d3bba155cc8"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d75fef3e61e797fab5c3fbba88caa74ab92ad47"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/633c81c0449663f57d4138326d036dc6cfad674e"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/721ea8ac063d70c2078c4e762212705de6151764"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/816eab147e5c6f6621922b8515ad9010ceb1735e"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-908"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "721ea8ac063d70c2078c4e762212705de6151764",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5d75fef3e61e797fab5c3fbba88caa74ab92ad47",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "816eab147e5c6f6621922b8515ad9010ceb1735e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "633c81c0449663f57d4138326d036dc6cfad674e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "559c36c5a8d730c49ef805a72b213d3bba155cc8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.2"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.2",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.215",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.146",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.71",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.19.12",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "790A2E9F-D8A7-4A25-8A5E-FA783C54A12C",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.215",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B3E44E13-2928-4D71-BF29-7855E1156F9D",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.146",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3D01FC32-F9BE-4585-BECC-700CC14F1010",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.71",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5B3E46CF-D37F-4159-9DF4-AD6456481645",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.19.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix possible bogus match in nf_osf_find()\n\nnf_osf_find() incorrectly returns true on mismatch, this leads to\ncopying uninitialized memory area in nft_osf which can be used to leak\nstale kernel stack data to userspace."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: corrige una posible coincidencia falsa en nf_osf_find() nf_osf_find() devuelve verdadero incorrectamente en caso de discrepancia, esto lleva a copiar el \u00e1rea de memoria no inicializada en nft_osf que puede usarse para filtrar el kernel obsoleto apilar datos en el espacio de usuario."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2022-48654",
"lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:17:14.477",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.4,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2022-48654",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-16T20:35:56.717348Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-04-28T13:15:07.580",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/559c36c5a8d730c49ef805a72b213d3bba155cc8"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d75fef3e61e797fab5c3fbba88caa74ab92ad47"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/633c81c0449663f57d4138326d036dc6cfad674e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/721ea8ac063d70c2078c4e762212705de6151764"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/816eab147e5c6f6621922b8515ad9010ceb1735e"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/559c36c5a8d730c49ef805a72b213d3bba155cc8"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d75fef3e61e797fab5c3fbba88caa74ab92ad47"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/633c81c0449663f57d4138326d036dc6cfad674e"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/721ea8ac063d70c2078c4e762212705de6151764"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/816eab147e5c6f6621922b8515ad9010ceb1735e"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-908"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-11-08T03:12:36+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2022-48654",
"id": "CVE-2022-48654",
"initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "199",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix possible bogus match in nf_osf_find()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-48654.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "low",
"current_release_date": "2026-11-04T02:24:11Z",
"cve": "CVE-2022-48654",
"id": "CVE-2022-48654",
"initial_release_date": "2024-04-30T02:26:31Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "259",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "0",
"product_status:recommended": "597",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2022-48654",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2024/cve-2022-48654.json",
"version": "53"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T15:17:55.613Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/721ea8ac063d70c2078c4e762212705de6151764"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d75fef3e61e797fab5c3fbba88caa74ab92ad47"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/816eab147e5c6f6621922b8515ad9010ceb1735e"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/633c81c0449663f57d4138326d036dc6cfad674e"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/559c36c5a8d730c49ef805a72b213d3bba155cc8"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-48654",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-16T20:35:56.717348Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-16T20:36:03.763Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "721ea8ac063d70c2078c4e762212705de6151764",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5d75fef3e61e797fab5c3fbba88caa74ab92ad47",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "816eab147e5c6f6621922b8515ad9010ceb1735e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "633c81c0449663f57d4138326d036dc6cfad674e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "559c36c5a8d730c49ef805a72b213d3bba155cc8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22c7652cdaa8cd33ce78bacceb4e826a3f795873",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.2"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.2",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.215",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.146",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.71",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.19.12",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.215",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.146",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.71",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.19.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix possible bogus match in nf_osf_find()\n\nnf_osf_find() incorrectly returns true on mismatch, this leads to\ncopying uninitialized memory area in nft_osf which can be used to leak\nstale kernel stack data to userspace."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached by configuring an nftables osf expression via NETLINK_NETFILTER and then evaluating it on a TCP SYN; nftables/netlink is Local per kernel guidance, not a remote packet-only bug.\nAC:L - An attacker can create an osf rule with no matching fingerprints (empty global finger list) and send a local TCP SYN so nf_osf_find() always takes the bogus-true path; no race or attacker-uncontrollable condition is required.\nPR:L - nfnetlink gates on CAP_NET_ADMIN via netlink_net_capable() against the socket\u2019s network-namespace user_ns, which an unprivileged user obtains with unshare -Urn, so this is Low rather than real-root High.\nUI:N - The attacker configures the osf expression and triggers evaluation with their own TCP SYN; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - Impact stays within the local host kernel authority (stack/pointer disclosure or oops); this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary effect.\nC:H - On mismatch, uninitialized const char * genre/version are passed to strscpy/snprintf and up to NFT_OSF_MAXGENRELEN bytes from the wild addresses are copied into an nft register visible to userspace, enabling kernel memory disclosure.\nI:N - The bug only reads through uninitialized pointers and copies into the attacker-controlled nft register path; there is no OOB write, UAF, or control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - Dereferencing uninitialized genre/version pointers commonly faults on unmapped addresses and oopses/panics the kernel, which is High availability impact under kernel CVSS guidance."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:51:38.661Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/721ea8ac063d70c2078c4e762212705de6151764"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d75fef3e61e797fab5c3fbba88caa74ab92ad47"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/816eab147e5c6f6621922b8515ad9010ceb1735e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/633c81c0449663f57d4138326d036dc6cfad674e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/559c36c5a8d730c49ef805a72b213d3bba155cc8"
}
],
"title": "netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix possible bogus match in nf_osf_find()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-48654",
"datePublished": "2024-04-28T13:00:56.564Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-25T13:44:28.317Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:51:38.661Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.