CVE-2022-48975 (GCVE-0-2022-48975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-21 20:05 – Updated: 2026-05-11 18:50
VLAI
Title
gpiolib: fix memory leak in gpiochip_setup_dev()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gpiolib: fix memory leak in gpiochip_setup_dev() Here is a backtrace report about memory leak detected in gpiochip_setup_dev(): unreferenced object 0xffff88810b406400 (size 512): comm "python3", pid 1682, jiffies 4295346908 (age 24.090s) backtrace: kmalloc_trace device_add device_private_init at drivers/base/core.c:3361 (inlined by) device_add at drivers/base/core.c:3411 cdev_device_add gpiolib_cdev_register gpiochip_setup_dev gpiochip_add_data_with_key gcdev_register() & gcdev_unregister() would call device_add() & device_del() (no matter CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV is enabled or not) to register/unregister device. However, if device_add() succeeds, some resource (like struct device_private allocated by device_private_init()) is not released by device_del(). Therefore, after device_add() succeeds by gcdev_register(), it needs to call put_device() to release resource in the error handle path. Here we move forward the register of release function, and let it release every piece of resource by put_device() instead of kfree(). While at it, fix another subtle issue, i.e. when gc->ngpio is equal to 0, we still call kcalloc() and, in case of further error, kfree() on the ZERO_PTR pointer, which is not NULL. It's not a bug per se, but rather waste of the resources and potentially wrong expectation about contents of the gdev->descs variable.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 159f3cd92f17c61a4e2a47456de5865b114ef88e , < 6daaa84b621485fe28c401be18debf92ae8ef04a (git)
Affected: 159f3cd92f17c61a4e2a47456de5865b114ef88e , < 371363716398ed718e389bea8c5e9843a79dde4e (git)
Affected: 159f3cd92f17c61a4e2a47456de5865b114ef88e , < ec851b23084b3a0af8bf0f5e51d33a8d678bdc49 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.83 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.0.13 , ≤ 6.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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      "id": "CVE-2022-48975",
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It\u0027s not a bug per se,\\nbut rather waste of the resources and potentially wrong expectation\\nabout contents of the gdev-\u003edescs variable.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: gpiolib: reparar p\u00e9rdida de memoria en gpiochip_setup_dev() Aqu\u00ed hay un informe de seguimiento sobre la p\u00e9rdida de memoria detectada en gpiochip_setup_dev(): objeto sin referencia 0xffff88810b406400 (tama\u00f1o 512): comm \\\"python3\\\", pid 1682, jiffies 4295346908 (edad 24.090s) seguimiento: kmalloc_trace device_add device_private_init en drivers/base/core.c:3361 (en l\u00ednea por) device_add en drivers/base/core.c:3411 cdev_device_add gpiolib_cdev_register gpiochip_setup_dev gpiochip_add_data_with_key gcdev_register() y gcdev_unregister() llamar\u00edan device_add() y device_del() (sin importar si CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV est\u00e1 habilitado o no) para registrar/anular el registro del dispositivo. Sin embargo, si device_add() tiene \u00e9xito, alg\u00fan recurso (como la estructura device_private asignada por device_private_init()) no es liberado por device_del(). Por lo tanto, despu\u00e9s de que device_add() tenga \u00e9xito por gcdev_register(), necesita llamar a put_device() para liberar el recurso en la ruta del controlador de error. Aqu\u00ed avanzamos el registro de la funci\u00f3n de liberaci\u00f3n y dejamos que libere cada pieza de recurso por put_device() en lugar de kfree(). Mientras lo hacemos, solucionamos otro problema sutil, es decir, cuando gc-\u0026gt;ngpio es igual a 0, todav\u00eda llamamos a kcalloc() y, en caso de un error adicional, a kfree() en el puntero ZERO_PTR, que no es NULL. No es un error en s\u00ed, sino m\u00e1s bien un desperdicio de recursos y una expectativa potencialmente err\u00f3nea sobre el contenido de la variable gdev-\u0026gt;descs.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-401\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.6\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.83\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DF176C32-811C-421C-964D-E3513DD1789F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.0.13\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"389392A7-81C4-4C26-884B-8C7CF0F53DA4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E7E331DA-1FB0-4DEC-91AC-7DA69D461C11\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"17F0B248-42CF-4AE6-A469-BB1BAE7F4705\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E2422816-0C14-4B5E-A1E6-A9D776E5C49B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1C6E00FE-5FB9-4D20-A1A1-5A32128F9B76\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"35B26BE4-43A6-4A36-A7F6-5B3F572D9186\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3FFFB0B3-930D-408A-91E2-BAE0C2715D80\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8535320E-A0DB-4277-800E-D0CE5BBA59E8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"21718AA4-4056-40F2-968E-BDAA465A7872\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/371363716398ed718e389bea8c5e9843a79dde4e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6daaa84b621485fe28c401be18debf92ae8ef04a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec851b23084b3a0af8bf0f5e51d33a8d678bdc49\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2022-48975\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-10-22T13:18:35.922105Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-10-22T13:18:39.820Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"gpiolib: fix memory leak in gpiochip_setup_dev()\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"159f3cd92f17c61a4e2a47456de5865b114ef88e\", \"lessThan\": \"6daaa84b621485fe28c401be18debf92ae8ef04a\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"159f3cd92f17c61a4e2a47456de5865b114ef88e\", \"lessThan\": \"371363716398ed718e389bea8c5e9843a79dde4e\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"159f3cd92f17c61a4e2a47456de5865b114ef88e\", \"lessThan\": \"ec851b23084b3a0af8bf0f5e51d33a8d678bdc49\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.6\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.6\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.15.83\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.0.13\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.0.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.1\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6daaa84b621485fe28c401be18debf92ae8ef04a\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/371363716398ed718e389bea8c5e9843a79dde4e\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec851b23084b3a0af8bf0f5e51d33a8d678bdc49\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\ngpiolib: fix memory leak in gpiochip_setup_dev()\\n\\nHere is a backtrace report about memory leak detected in\\ngpiochip_setup_dev():\\n\\nunreferenced object 0xffff88810b406400 (size 512):\\n  comm \\\"python3\\\", pid 1682, jiffies 4295346908 (age 24.090s)\\n  backtrace:\\n    kmalloc_trace\\n    device_add\\t\\tdevice_private_init at drivers/base/core.c:3361\\n\\t\\t\\t(inlined by) device_add at drivers/base/core.c:3411\\n    cdev_device_add\\n    gpiolib_cdev_register\\n    gpiochip_setup_dev\\n    gpiochip_add_data_with_key\\n\\ngcdev_register() \u0026 gcdev_unregister() would call device_add() \u0026\\ndevice_del() (no matter CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV is enabled or not) to\\nregister/unregister device.\\n\\nHowever, if device_add() succeeds, some resource (like\\nstruct device_private allocated by device_private_init())\\nis not released by device_del().\\n\\nTherefore, after device_add() succeeds by gcdev_register(), it\\nneeds to call put_device() to release resource in the error handle\\npath.\\n\\nHere we move forward the register of release function, and let it\\nrelease every piece of resource by put_device() instead of kfree().\\n\\nWhile at it, fix another subtle issue, i.e. when gc-\u003engpio is equal\\nto 0, we still call kcalloc() and, in case of further error, kfree()\\non the ZERO_PTR pointer, which is not NULL. It\u0027s not a bug per se,\\nbut rather waste of the resources and potentially wrong expectation\\nabout contents of the gdev-\u003edescs variable.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.83\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.6\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.0.13\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.6\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.6\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-11T18:50:46.796Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2022-48975\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-11T18:50:46.796Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-08-22T01:27:53.631Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-10-21T20:05:55.091Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.