CVE-2023-2235 (GCVE-0-2023-2235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-01 12:51 – Updated: 2026-08-07 18:47
VLAI
Title
Use-after-free in Linux kernel's Performance Events subsystem
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel Performance Events system can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. The perf_group_detach function did not check the event's siblings' attach_state before calling add_event_to_groups(), but remove_on_exec made it possible to call list_del_event() on before detaching from their group, making it possible to use a dangling pointer causing a use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past commit fd0815f632c24878e325821943edccc7fde947a2.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 18:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Google CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard B 77/100 over 40 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Kernel Affected: 5.13 , < 6.3 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-15 20:49
Credits
Budimir Markovic
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
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                  "lessThan": "6.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.13",
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          "credits": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
              "value": "Budimir Markovic"
            }
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          "datePublic": "2023-03-15T20:49:00.000Z",
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              "supportingMedia": [
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                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel Performance Events system can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe perf_group_detach function did not check the event\u0027s siblings\u0027 attach_state before calling add_event_to_groups(), but\u0026nbsp;remove_on_exec made it possible to call list_del_event() on before detaching from their group, making it possible to use a dangling pointer causing a use-after-free vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWe recommend upgrading past commit fd0815f632c24878e325821943edccc7fde947a2.\u003c/p\u003e"
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              "value": "A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel Performance Events system can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\n\n\n\nThe perf_group_detach function did not check the event\u0027s siblings\u0027 attach_state before calling add_event_to_groups(), but\u00a0remove_on_exec made it possible to call list_del_event() on before detaching from their group, making it possible to use a dangling pointer causing a use-after-free vulnerability.\n\n\n\nWe recommend upgrading past commit fd0815f632c24878e325821943edccc7fde947a2."
            }
          ],
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              "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
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                  "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
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                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-416",
                  "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
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          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T18:47:17.681Z",
            "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
            "shortName": "Google"
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          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=fd0815f632c24878e325821943edccc7fde947a2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://kernel.dance/fd0815f632c24878e325821943edccc7fde947a2"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Use-after-free in Linux kernel\u0027s Performance Events subsystem",
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      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "assignerShortName": "Google",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-2235",
        "datePublished": "2023-05-01T12:51:25.433Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-04-21T17:43:15.944Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T18:47:17.681Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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  }
}



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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.