CVE-2023-3316 (GCVE-0-2023-3316)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-19 11:10 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
A NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones.
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:35:32.533Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/libtiff-nullderef-dos-xray-522144/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/515"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/468"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00034.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00019.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-3316",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-09T21:09:26.352495Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-09T21:09:56.669Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "libtiff",
"vendor": "libtiff",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.9.0",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-08-01T01:06:12.691Z",
"orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
"shortName": "JFROG"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/libtiff-nullderef-dos-xray-522144/"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/515"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/468"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00034.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "A NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones."
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
"assignerShortName": "JFROG",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-3316",
"datePublished": "2023-06-19T11:10:41.964Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-06-19T10:42:23.466Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:35:32.533Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2023-3316",
"date": "2026-07-21",
"epss": "0.01124",
"percentile": "0.62696"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.9.0\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"4.5.1\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"CC4766C9-CC7C-4BA6-9426-D6AD059AEF4F\"}]}]}]",
"descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones.\\n\\n\"}]",
"id": "CVE-2023-3316",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:16:59.813",
"metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"reefs@jfrog.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 5.9, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.2, \"impactScore\": 3.6}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 3.6}]}",
"published": "2023-06-19T12:15:09.520",
"references": "[{\"url\": \"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/515\", \"source\": \"reefs@jfrog.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/468\", \"source\": \"reefs@jfrog.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00034.html\", \"source\": \"reefs@jfrog.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/libtiff-nullderef-dos-xray-522144/\", \"source\": \"reefs@jfrog.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/515\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/468\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00034.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/libtiff-nullderef-dos-xray-522144/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
"sourceIdentifier": "reefs@jfrog.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"reefs@jfrog.com\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-476\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-476\"}]}]"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2023-07-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2023-3316",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2023-3316",
"initial_release_date": "2023-06-01T07:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "A NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones.",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2023/msrc_cve-2023-3316.json",
"version": "2"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-3316\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"published\":\"2023-06-19T12:15:09.520\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T06:13:48.190\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"libtiff\",\"product\":\"libtiff\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"3.9.0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.5.1\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2024-12-09T21:09:26.352495Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2023-3316\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-476\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-476\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"3.9.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.5.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CC4766C9-CC7C-4BA6-9426-D6AD059AEF4F\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/515\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/468\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00034.html\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/libtiff-nullderef-dos-xray-522144/\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/515\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/468\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00034.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00019.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/libtiff-nullderef-dos-xray-522144/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-03T01:50:30+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-3316",
"id": "CVE-2023-3316",
"initial_release_date": "2023-06-19T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "42",
"product_status:known_affected": "17",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "libtiff: tiffcrop: null pointer dereference in TIFFClose()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-3316.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-06T05:04:50Z",
"cve": "CVE-2023-3316",
"id": "CVE-2023-3316",
"initial_release_date": "2023-06-22T02:39:43Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "474",
"product_status:recommended": "96",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-3316",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-3316.json",
"version": "39"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/libtiff-nullderef-dos-xray-522144/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/515\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/468\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00034.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00019.html\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T20:35:32.533Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-3316\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-12-09T21:09:26.352495Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-12-09T21:09:39.716Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"A NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones.\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.9, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"libtiff\", \"product\": \"libtiff\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.9.0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.5.1\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/libtiff-nullderef-dos-xray-522144/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/515\"}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/468\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00034.html\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eA NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-476\", \"description\": \"CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d\", \"shortName\": \"JFROG\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-08-01T01:06:12.691Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-3316\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T20:35:32.533Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-06-19T10:42:23.466Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-06-19T11:10:41.964Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"JFROG\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…