CVE-2023-3834 (GCVE-0-2023-3834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-22 17:00 – Updated: 2025-08-21 13:55
VLAI
Title
Bug Finder EX-RATE Ticket create cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Bug Finder EX-RATE 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /user/ticket/create of the component Ticket Handler. The manipulation of the argument message leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235160. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-05 17:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3833 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.235160 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235160 signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Bug Finder EX-RATE Affected: 1.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
skalvin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:08:50.234Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "technical-description",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.235160"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "signature",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235160"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-3834",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-03-05T17:05:31.570544Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T13:55:50.331Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Ticket Handler"
          ],
          "product": "EX-RATE",
          "vendor": "Bug Finder",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "skalvin (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Bug Finder EX-RATE 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /user/ticket/create of the component Ticket Handler. The manipulation of the argument message leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235160. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in Bug Finder EX-RATE 1.0 ausgemacht. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei /user/ticket/create der Komponente Ticket Handler. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments message mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-24T06:23:20.887Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.235160"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "signature"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235160"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-07-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-07-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE reserved"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-07-21T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-08-15T21:09:05.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bug Finder EX-RATE Ticket create cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-3834",
    "datePublished": "2023-07-22T17:00:05.094Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-07-21T20:44:54.871Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T13:55:50.331Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-3834",
      "date": "2026-10-29",
      "epss": "0.00357",
      "percentile": "0.29325"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:bugfinder:ex-rate:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "5DD2DE79-8BBD-4AD2-B51F-AB7EFD854815",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Bug Finder EX-RATE 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /user/ticket/create of the component Ticket Handler. The manipulation of the argument message leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235160. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2023-3834",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:18:10.577",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "LOW",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "SINGLE",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4.0,
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
            "impactScore": 2.9,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 3.5,
              "baseSeverity": "LOW",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.1,
            "impactScore": 1.4,
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.1,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 2.7,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2023-07-22T17:15:09.887",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "tags": [
            "Permissions Required",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235160"
        },
        {
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.235160"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Permissions Required",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235160"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.235160"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-79"
            }
          ],
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "modules": [
                  "Ticket Handler"
                ],
                "product": "EX-RATE",
                "vendor": "Bug Finder",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:bugfinder:ex-rate:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "5DD2DE79-8BBD-4AD2-B51F-AB7EFD854815",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A vulnerability was found in Bug Finder EX-RATE 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /user/ticket/create of the component Ticket Handler. The manipulation of the argument message leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235160. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-3834",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:14:57.577",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "SINGLE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.0,
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.5,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.1,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 2.7,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-3834",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-03-05T17:05:31.570544Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-07-22T17:15:09.887",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235160"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.235160"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235160"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.235160"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T23:10:16+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-3834",
      "id": "CVE-2023-3834",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Bug Finder EX-RATE Ticket create cross site scripting",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-3834.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:08:50.234Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vdb-entry",
                  "technical-description",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.235160"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "signature",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235160"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-3834",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-03-05T17:05:31.570544Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T13:55:45.971Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "modules": [
                "Ticket Handler"
              ],
              "product": "EX-RATE",
              "vendor": "Bug Finder",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "analyst",
              "value": "skalvin (VulDB User)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability was found in Bug Finder EX-RATE 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /user/ticket/create of the component Ticket Handler. The manipulation of the argument message leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235160. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
            },
            {
              "lang": "de",
              "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in Bug Finder EX-RATE 1.0 ausgemacht. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei /user/ticket/create der Komponente Ticket Handler. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments message mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 3.5,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "baseScore": 3.5,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV2_0": {
                "baseScore": 4,
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79 Cross Site Scripting",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-10-24T06:23:20.887Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.235160"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "signature"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235160"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2023-07-21T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2023-07-21T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "CVE reserved"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2023-07-21T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2023-08-15T21:09:05.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Bug Finder EX-RATE Ticket create cross site scripting"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-3834",
        "datePublished": "2023-07-22T17:00:05.094Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-07-21T20:44:54.871Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T13:55:50.331Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.