CVE-2023-48022 (GCVE-0-2023-48022)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-17 16:41 Disputed
VLAI Shadowserver Previdian
Summary
Anyscale Ray 2.6.3 and 2.8.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the job submission API. NOTE: the vendor's position is that this report is irrelevant because Ray, as stated in its documentation, is not intended for use outside of a strictly controlled network environment. (Also, within that environment, customers at version 2.52.0 and later can choose to use token authentication.)
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-29 04:00 UTC
CWE
  • n/a
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 29/100 over 2159 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
anyscale ray Affected: 2.6.3
    cpe:2.3:a:anyscale:ray:2.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
anyscale ray Affected: 2.8.0
    cpe:2.3:a:anyscale:ray:2.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: ec355989-90d7-4e7f-8ef7-392ad44c8987

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-48022

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-11-08 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics
Severity: 98.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-04-05
Asserted: 2024-04-05
Last Seen: 2026-11-08
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Anyscale / Ray | Class: other-software | Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: no | Honeypot connections on 2026-11-08: 6
Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details
1D 1
Iot no
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class other-software
7D Avg 0
Vendor Anyscale
30D Avg 1
90D Avg 0
Product Ray
Cisa Kev no
Connections 6
Observation Date 2026-11-08
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 9.8
Vulnerability Severity Critical
References
Created: 2026-06-30 09:42 UTC | Updated: 2026-11-10 01:04 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 75fc7912-4b40-4920-80e6-c62f4cf86f1e

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-48022

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-11-20 17:26 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-11-20
Asserted: 2025-11-20
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Anyscale Ray 2.6.3 and 2.8.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the job submission API. NOTE: the vendor's position is that... | Affected: Anyscale / Ray | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Anyscale Ray 2.6.3 and 2.8.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the job submission API. NOTE: the vendor's position is that...
Vendor Anyscale
Product Ray
Added Date 2025-11-20T17:26:09.000Z
Cvss Score 9.8
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:03 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "ray: Ray Job Submission Arbitrary Code Execution",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-48022.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-19T07:48:03.111Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://bishopfox.com/blog/ray-versions-2-6-3-2-8-0"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-security/index.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/shadowray-cve-2023-48022-exploit"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/the-story-of-shadowray-cve-2023-48022"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:anyscale:ray:2.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "ray",
                "vendor": "anyscale",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.6.3"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:anyscale:ray:2.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "ray",
                "vendor": "anyscale",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.8.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 9.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-48022",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-03-29T04:00:12.125164Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-918",
                    "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-06-12T20:28:24.337Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "n/a",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Anyscale Ray 2.6.3 and 2.8.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the job submission API. NOTE: the vendor\u0027s position is that this report is irrelevant because Ray, as stated in its documentation, is not intended for use outside of a strictly controlled network environment. (Also, within that environment, customers at version 2.52.0 and later can choose to use token authentication.)"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "n/a",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T16:41:47.778Z",
            "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
            "shortName": "mitre"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://bishopfox.com/blog/ray-versions-2-6-3-2-8-0"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-security/index.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/shadowray-cve-2023-48022-exploit"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://atlas.mitre.org/studies/AML.CS0023"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-security/token-auth.html"
            }
          ],
          "tags": [
            "disputed"
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "assignerShortName": "mitre",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-48022",
        "datePublished": "2023-11-28T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-11-13T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T16:41:47.778Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

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  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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