CVE-2023-52425 (GCVE-0-2023-52425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:21
VLAI
Summary
libexpat through 2.5.0 allows a denial of service (resource consumption) because many full reparsings are required in the case of a large token for which multiple buffer fills are needed.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • n/a
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libexpat_project libexpat Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:libexpat_project:libexpat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/789\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNRIHC7DVVRAIWFRGV23Y6UZXFBXSQDB/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-fbe1f0c1aa\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WNUBSGZFEZOBHJFTAD42SAN4ATW2VEMV/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-b8656bc059\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00006.html\", \"name\": \"[debian-lts-announce] 20240409 [SECURITY] [DLA 3783-1] expat security update\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/20/5\", \"name\": \"[oss-security] 20240320 Security fixes in Python 3.10.14, 3.9.19, and 3.8.19 (CVE-2023-6597 \u0026 CVE-2024-0450)\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240614-0003/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00036.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNRIHC7DVVRAIWFRGV23Y6UZXFBXSQDB/\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T18:21:45.774Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-52425\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-08-26T19:20:56.852251Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:libexpat_project:libexpat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"libexpat_project\", \"product\": \"libexpat\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.5.0\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-400\", \"description\": \"CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-26T19:21:24.937Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"n/a\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/789\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNRIHC7DVVRAIWFRGV23Y6UZXFBXSQDB/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-fbe1f0c1aa\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WNUBSGZFEZOBHJFTAD42SAN4ATW2VEMV/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-b8656bc059\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00006.html\", \"name\": \"[debian-lts-announce] 20240409 [SECURITY] [DLA 3783-1] expat security update\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/20/5\", \"name\": \"[oss-security] 20240320 Security fixes in Python 3.10.14, 3.9.19, and 3.8.19 (CVE-2023-6597 \u0026 CVE-2024-0450)\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240614-0003/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"libexpat through 2.5.0 allows a denial of service (resource consumption) because many full reparsings are required in the case of a large token for which multiple buffer fills are needed.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-06-14T13:06:11.482Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-52425\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T18:21:45.774Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-02-04T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-02-04T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.