CVE-2023-52444
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-22 16:21
Modified
2024-12-19 08:19
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to avoid dirent corruption As Al reported in link[1]: f2fs_rename() ... if (old_dir != new_dir && !whiteout) f2fs_set_link(old_inode, old_dir_entry, old_dir_page, new_dir); else f2fs_put_page(old_dir_page, 0); You want correct inumber in the ".." link. And cross-directory rename does move the source to new parent, even if you'd been asked to leave a whiteout in the old place. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017055040.GN800259@ZenIV/ With below testcase, it may cause dirent corruption, due to it missed to call f2fs_set_link() to update ".." link to new directory. - mkdir -p dir/foo - renameat2 -w dir/foo bar [ASSERT] (__chk_dots_dentries:1421) --> Bad inode number[0x4] for '..', parent parent ino is [0x3] [FSCK] other corrupted bugs [Fail]
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02160112e6d45c2610b049df6eb693d7a2e57b46Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fb4867f4405aea8c0519d7d188207f232a57862Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53edb549565f55ccd0bdf43be3d66ce4c2d48b28Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5624a3c1b1ebc8991318e1cce2aa719542991024Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f866885e147d33efc497f1095f35b2ee5ec7310Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3c0b49aaa12a61d560528f5d605029ab57f0728Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0145860c20be6bae6785c7a2249577674702ac7Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f100ba617d8be6c98a68f3744ef7617082975b77Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02160112e6d45c2610b049df6eb693d7a2e57b46Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fb4867f4405aea8c0519d7d188207f232a57862Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53edb549565f55ccd0bdf43be3d66ce4c2d48b28Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5624a3c1b1ebc8991318e1cce2aa719542991024Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f866885e147d33efc497f1095f35b2ee5ec7310Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3c0b49aaa12a61d560528f5d605029ab57f0728Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0145860c20be6bae6785c7a2249577674702ac7Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f100ba617d8be6c98a68f3744ef7617082975b77Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00016.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 4.2
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-52444",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-02-26T17:55:52.107706Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-05T17:21:03.571Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:55:41.853Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02160112e6d45c2610b049df6eb693d7a2e57b46"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5624a3c1b1ebc8991318e1cce2aa719542991024"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f866885e147d33efc497f1095f35b2ee5ec7310"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f100ba617d8be6c98a68f3744ef7617082975b77"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0145860c20be6bae6785c7a2249577674702ac7"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3c0b49aaa12a61d560528f5d605029ab57f0728"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fb4867f4405aea8c0519d7d188207f232a57862"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53edb549565f55ccd0bdf43be3d66ce4c2d48b28"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00016.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/namei.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "02160112e6d45c2610b049df6eb693d7a2e57b46",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e01e7ad746bc8198a8b46163ddc73a1c7d22339",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5624a3c1b1ebc8991318e1cce2aa719542991024",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e01e7ad746bc8198a8b46163ddc73a1c7d22339",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6f866885e147d33efc497f1095f35b2ee5ec7310",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e01e7ad746bc8198a8b46163ddc73a1c7d22339",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f100ba617d8be6c98a68f3744ef7617082975b77",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e01e7ad746bc8198a8b46163ddc73a1c7d22339",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f0145860c20be6bae6785c7a2249577674702ac7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e01e7ad746bc8198a8b46163ddc73a1c7d22339",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d3c0b49aaa12a61d560528f5d605029ab57f0728",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e01e7ad746bc8198a8b46163ddc73a1c7d22339",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2fb4867f4405aea8c0519d7d188207f232a57862",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e01e7ad746bc8198a8b46163ddc73a1c7d22339",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "53edb549565f55ccd0bdf43be3d66ce4c2d48b28",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e01e7ad746bc8198a8b46163ddc73a1c7d22339",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/namei.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.306",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.268",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.209",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.148",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.75",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.7.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.7.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.8",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid dirent corruption\n\nAs Al reported in link[1]:\n\nf2fs_rename()\n...\n\tif (old_dir != new_dir \u0026\u0026 !whiteout)\n\t\tf2fs_set_link(old_inode, old_dir_entry,\n\t\t\t\t\told_dir_page, new_dir);\n\telse\n\t\tf2fs_put_page(old_dir_page, 0);\n\nYou want correct inumber in the \"..\" link.  And cross-directory\nrename does move the source to new parent, even if you\u0027d been asked\nto leave a whiteout in the old place.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017055040.GN800259@ZenIV/\n\nWith below testcase, it may cause dirent corruption, due to it missed\nto call f2fs_set_link() to update \"..\" link to new directory.\n- mkdir -p dir/foo\n- renameat2 -w dir/foo bar\n\n[ASSERT] (__chk_dots_dentries:1421)  --\u003e Bad inode number[0x4] for \u0027..\u0027, parent parent ino is [0x3]\n[FSCK] other corrupted bugs                           [Fail]"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-19T08:19:37.030Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02160112e6d45c2610b049df6eb693d7a2e57b46"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5624a3c1b1ebc8991318e1cce2aa719542991024"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f866885e147d33efc497f1095f35b2ee5ec7310"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f100ba617d8be6c98a68f3744ef7617082975b77"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0145860c20be6bae6785c7a2249577674702ac7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3c0b49aaa12a61d560528f5d605029ab57f0728"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fb4867f4405aea8c0519d7d188207f232a57862"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53edb549565f55ccd0bdf43be3d66ce4c2d48b28"
        }
      ],
      "title": "f2fs: fix to avoid dirent corruption",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-5f407fcff5a0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-52444",
    "datePublished": "2024-02-22T16:21:37.043Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-02-20T12:30:33.291Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-19T08:19:37.030Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-52444\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2024-02-22T17:15:08.430\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T08:39:46.620\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nf2fs: fix to avoid dirent corruption\\n\\nAs Al reported in link[1]:\\n\\nf2fs_rename()\\n...\\n\\tif (old_dir != new_dir \u0026\u0026 !whiteout)\\n\\t\\tf2fs_set_link(old_inode, old_dir_entry,\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\told_dir_page, new_dir);\\n\\telse\\n\\t\\tf2fs_put_page(old_dir_page, 0);\\n\\nYou want correct inumber in the \\\"..\\\" link.  And cross-directory\\nrename does move the source to new parent, even if you\u0027d been asked\\nto leave a whiteout in the old place.\\n\\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017055040.GN800259@ZenIV/\\n\\nWith below testcase, it may cause dirent corruption, due to it missed\\nto call f2fs_set_link() to update \\\"..\\\" link to new directory.\\n- mkdir -p dir/foo\\n- renameat2 -w dir/foo bar\\n\\n[ASSERT] (__chk_dots_dentries:1421)  --\u003e Bad inode number[0x4] for \u0027..\u0027, parent parent ino is [0x3]\\n[FSCK] other corrupted bugs                           [Fail]\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: correcci\u00f3n para evitar corrupci\u00f3n directa Como inform\u00f3 Al en link[1]: f2fs_rename() ... if (old_dir != new_dir \u0026amp;\u0026amp; !whiteout) f2fs_set_link(old_inode, old_dir_entry, old_dir_page, new_dir); dem\u00e1s f2fs_put_page(old_dir_page, 0); Quiere el n\u00famero correcto en el enlace \\\"..\\\" Y el cambio de nombre entre directorios mueve la fuente al nuevo padre, incluso si le hubieran pedido que dejara un espacio en blanco en el lugar anterior. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017055040.GN800259@ZenIV/ Con el siguiente caso de prueba, puede causar corrupci\u00f3n directa, debido a que no llam\u00f3 a f2fs_set_link() para actualizar el enlace \\\"..\\\" al nuevo directorio . - mkdir -p dir/foo - renameat2 -w dir/foo bar [ASSERT] (__chk_dots_dentries:1421) --\u0026gt; N\u00famero de inodo incorrecto [0x4] para \u0027..\u0027, el ino padre padre es [0x3] [FSCK] otro corrupto errores [falla]\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-119\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.19.306\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"70CC102A-02F0-48B6-BEE8-3547C9651B25\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.20\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.4.268\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"991BF737-6083-429B-ACD5-FB27D4143E2F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.5.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.209\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5D2E4F24-2FBB-4434-8598-2B1499E566B5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.148\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E25E1389-4B0F-407A-9C94-5908FF3EE88B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.75\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2C4951FA-80C0-4B4C-9836-6E5035DEB0F9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.14\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BDBBEB0E-D13A-4567-8984-51C5375350B9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.7.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0EA3778C-730B-464C-8023-18CA6AC0B807\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02160112e6d45c2610b049df6eb693d7a2e57b46\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fb4867f4405aea8c0519d7d188207f232a57862\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53edb549565f55ccd0bdf43be3d66ce4c2d48b28\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5624a3c1b1ebc8991318e1cce2aa719542991024\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f866885e147d33efc497f1095f35b2ee5ec7310\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3c0b49aaa12a61d560528f5d605029ab57f0728\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0145860c20be6bae6785c7a2249577674702ac7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f100ba617d8be6c98a68f3744ef7617082975b77\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02160112e6d45c2610b049df6eb693d7a2e57b46\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fb4867f4405aea8c0519d7d188207f232a57862\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53edb549565f55ccd0bdf43be3d66ce4c2d48b28\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5624a3c1b1ebc8991318e1cce2aa719542991024\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f866885e147d33efc497f1095f35b2ee5ec7310\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3c0b49aaa12a61d560528f5d605029ab57f0728\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0145860c20be6bae6785c7a2249577674702ac7\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f100ba617d8be6c98a68f3744ef7617082975b77\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00016.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.