CVE-2023-54089 (GCVE-0-2023-54089)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 13:06 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:55
VLAI
Title
virtio_pmem: add the missing REQ_OP_WRITE for flush bio
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtio_pmem: add the missing REQ_OP_WRITE for flush bio When doing mkfs.xfs on a pmem device, the following warning was ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 384 at block/blk-core.c:751 submit_bio_noacct Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 384 Comm: mkfs.xfs Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7+ #154 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) RIP: 0010:submit_bio_noacct+0x340/0x520 ...... Call Trace: <TASK> ? submit_bio_noacct+0xd5/0x520 submit_bio+0x37/0x60 async_pmem_flush+0x79/0xa0 nvdimm_flush+0x17/0x40 pmem_submit_bio+0x370/0x390 __submit_bio+0xbc/0x190 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x14d/0x370 submit_bio_noacct+0x1ef/0x520 submit_bio+0x55/0x60 submit_bio_wait+0x5a/0xc0 blkdev_issue_flush+0x44/0x60 The root cause is that submit_bio_noacct() needs bio_op() is either WRITE or ZONE_APPEND for flush bio and async_pmem_flush() doesn't assign REQ_OP_WRITE when allocating flush bio, so submit_bio_noacct just fail the flush bio. Simply fix it by adding the missing REQ_OP_WRITE for flush bio. And we could fix the flush order issue and do flush optimization later.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7033 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: b4a6bb3a67aa0c37b2b6cd47efc326eb455de674 , < e39e870e1e683a71d3d2e63e661a5695f60931a7 (git)
Affected: b4a6bb3a67aa0c37b2b6cd47efc326eb455de674 , < c7ab7e45ccef209809f8c2b00f497deec06b29c0 (git)
Affected: b4a6bb3a67aa0c37b2b6cd47efc326eb455de674 , < c1dbd8a849183b9c12d257ad3043ecec50db50b3 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.4.16 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5.3 , ≤ 6.5.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "e39e870e1e683a71d3d2e63e661a5695f60931a7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b4a6bb3a67aa0c37b2b6cd47efc326eb455de674",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c7ab7e45ccef209809f8c2b00f497deec06b29c0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b4a6bb3a67aa0c37b2b6cd47efc326eb455de674",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c1dbd8a849183b9c12d257ad3043ecec50db50b3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b4a6bb3a67aa0c37b2b6cd47efc326eb455de674",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.5.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.4.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.5.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio_pmem: add the missing REQ_OP_WRITE for flush bio\n\nWhen doing mkfs.xfs on a pmem device, the following warning was\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 384 at block/blk-core.c:751 submit_bio_noacct\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 2 PID: 384 Comm: mkfs.xfs Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7+ #154\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)\n RIP: 0010:submit_bio_noacct+0x340/0x520\n ......\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  ? submit_bio_noacct+0xd5/0x520\n  submit_bio+0x37/0x60\n  async_pmem_flush+0x79/0xa0\n  nvdimm_flush+0x17/0x40\n  pmem_submit_bio+0x370/0x390\n  __submit_bio+0xbc/0x190\n  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x14d/0x370\n  submit_bio_noacct+0x1ef/0x520\n  submit_bio+0x55/0x60\n  submit_bio_wait+0x5a/0xc0\n  blkdev_issue_flush+0x44/0x60\n\nThe root cause is that submit_bio_noacct() needs bio_op() is either\nWRITE or ZONE_APPEND for flush bio and async_pmem_flush() doesn\u0027t assign\nREQ_OP_WRITE when allocating flush bio, so submit_bio_noacct just fail\nthe flush bio.\n\nSimply fix it by adding the missing REQ_OP_WRITE for flush bio. And we\ncould fix the flush order issue and do flush optimization later."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:55:16.792Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e39e870e1e683a71d3d2e63e661a5695f60931a7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7ab7e45ccef209809f8c2b00f497deec06b29c0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1dbd8a849183b9c12d257ad3043ecec50db50b3"
        }
      ],
      "title": "virtio_pmem: add the missing REQ_OP_WRITE for flush bio",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-54089",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-24T13:06:18.904Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-24T13:02:52.516Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:55:16.792Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54089",
      "date": "2026-10-30",
      "epss": "0.00206",
      "percentile": "0.10674"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "e39e870e1e683a71d3d2e63e661a5695f60931a7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "b4a6bb3a67aa0c37b2b6cd47efc326eb455de674",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "c7ab7e45ccef209809f8c2b00f497deec06b29c0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "b4a6bb3a67aa0c37b2b6cd47efc326eb455de674",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "c1dbd8a849183b9c12d257ad3043ecec50db50b3",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "b4a6bb3a67aa0c37b2b6cd47efc326eb455de674",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.3"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.3",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.4.16",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.5.3",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio_pmem: add the missing REQ_OP_WRITE for flush bio\n\nWhen doing mkfs.xfs on a pmem device, the following warning was\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 384 at block/blk-core.c:751 submit_bio_noacct\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 2 PID: 384 Comm: mkfs.xfs Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7+ #154\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)\n RIP: 0010:submit_bio_noacct+0x340/0x520\n ......\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  ? submit_bio_noacct+0xd5/0x520\n  submit_bio+0x37/0x60\n  async_pmem_flush+0x79/0xa0\n  nvdimm_flush+0x17/0x40\n  pmem_submit_bio+0x370/0x390\n  __submit_bio+0xbc/0x190\n  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x14d/0x370\n  submit_bio_noacct+0x1ef/0x520\n  submit_bio+0x55/0x60\n  submit_bio_wait+0x5a/0xc0\n  blkdev_issue_flush+0x44/0x60\n\nThe root cause is that submit_bio_noacct() needs bio_op() is either\nWRITE or ZONE_APPEND for flush bio and async_pmem_flush() doesn\u0027t assign\nREQ_OP_WRITE when allocating flush bio, so submit_bio_noacct just fail\nthe flush bio.\n\nSimply fix it by adding the missing REQ_OP_WRITE for flush bio. And we\ncould fix the flush order issue and do flush optimization later."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-54089",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:46:46.940",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2025-12-24T13:16:10.767",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1dbd8a849183b9c12d257ad3043ecec50db50b3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7ab7e45ccef209809f8c2b00f497deec06b29c0"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e39e870e1e683a71d3d2e63e661a5695f60931a7"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-29T22:42:56+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54089",
      "id": "CVE-2023-54089",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "305",
      "product_status:known_affected": "22",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "166",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: virtio_pmem: add the missing REQ_OP_WRITE for flush bio",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-54089.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-17T01:13:30Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54089",
      "id": "CVE-2023-54089",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-25T00:55:53Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "394",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "443",
      "product_status:recommended": "255",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-54089",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2025/cve-2023-54089.json",
      "version": "40"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.