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CVE-2023-54117 (GCVE-0-2023-54117)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 13:06 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:55
VLAI
Title
s390/dcssblk: fix kernel crash with list_add corruption
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/dcssblk: fix kernel crash with list_add corruption Commit fb08a1908cb1 ("dax: simplify the dax_device <-> gendisk association") introduced new logic for gendisk association, requiring drivers to explicitly call dax_add_host() and dax_remove_host(). For dcssblk driver, some dax_remove_host() calls were missing, e.g. in device remove path. The commit also broke error handling for out_dax case in device add path, resulting in an extra put_device() w/o the previous get_device() in that case. This lead to stale xarray entries after device add / remove cycles. In the case when a previously used struct gendisk pointer (xarray index) would be used again, because blk_alloc_disk() happened to return such a pointer, the xa_insert() in dax_add_host() would fail and go to out_dax, doing the extra put_device() in the error path. In combination with an already flawed error handling in dcssblk (device_register() cleanup), which needs to be addressed in a separate patch, this resulted in a missing device_del() / klist_del(), and eventually in the kernel crash with list_add corruption on a subsequent device_add() / klist_add(). Fix this by adding the missing dax_remove_host() calls, and also move the put_device() in the error path to restore the previous logic.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: fb08a1908cb119a4585611d91461ab6d27756b14 , < 6489ec0107860345bc57dcde39e63dfb05ac5c11 (git)
Affected: fb08a1908cb119a4585611d91461ab6d27756b14 , < b7ad75c77349beb4983b9f27108d9b3f33ae1413 (git)
Affected: fb08a1908cb119a4585611d91461ab6d27756b14 , < b5c531a9a7d8e047c90c909f09cef06a9f8e62f4 (git)
Affected: fb08a1908cb119a4585611d91461ab6d27756b14 , < c8f40a0bccefd613748d080147469a4652d6e74c (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.17 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.53 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.4.16 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5.3 , ≤ 6.5.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
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            }
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        {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "version": "6.5.3",
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              "status": "unaffected",
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      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.4.16",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/dcssblk: fix kernel crash with list_add corruption\n\nCommit fb08a1908cb1 (\"dax: simplify the dax_device \u003c-\u003e gendisk\nassociation\") introduced new logic for gendisk association, requiring\ndrivers to explicitly call dax_add_host() and dax_remove_host().\n\nFor dcssblk driver, some dax_remove_host() calls were missing, e.g. in\ndevice remove path. The commit also broke error handling for out_dax case\nin device add path, resulting in an extra put_device() w/o the previous\nget_device() in that case.\n\nThis lead to stale xarray entries after device add / remove cycles. In the\ncase when a previously used struct gendisk pointer (xarray index) would be\nused again, because blk_alloc_disk() happened to return such a pointer, the\nxa_insert() in dax_add_host() would fail and go to out_dax, doing the extra\nput_device() in the error path. In combination with an already flawed error\nhandling in dcssblk (device_register() cleanup), which needs to be\naddressed in a separate patch, this resulted in a missing device_del() /\nklist_del(), and eventually in the kernel crash with list_add corruption on\na subsequent device_add() / klist_add().\n\nFix this by adding the missing dax_remove_host() calls, and also move the\nput_device() in the error path to restore the previous logic."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:55:48.438Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6489ec0107860345bc57dcde39e63dfb05ac5c11"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7ad75c77349beb4983b9f27108d9b3f33ae1413"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5c531a9a7d8e047c90c909f09cef06a9f8e62f4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8f40a0bccefd613748d080147469a4652d6e74c"
        }
      ],
      "title": "s390/dcssblk: fix kernel crash with list_add corruption",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-54117",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-24T13:06:38.311Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-24T13:02:52.520Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:55:48.438Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54117",
      "date": "2026-09-13",
      "epss": "0.00204",
      "percentile": "0.1043"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-54117\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-12-24T13:16:13.637\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T06:46:49.960\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\ns390/dcssblk: fix kernel crash with list_add corruption\\n\\nCommit fb08a1908cb1 (\\\"dax: simplify the dax_device \u003c-\u003e gendisk\\nassociation\\\") introduced new logic for gendisk association, requiring\\ndrivers to explicitly call dax_add_host() and dax_remove_host().\\n\\nFor dcssblk driver, some dax_remove_host() calls were missing, e.g. in\\ndevice remove path. The commit also broke error handling for out_dax case\\nin device add path, resulting in an extra put_device() w/o the previous\\nget_device() in that case.\\n\\nThis lead to stale xarray entries after device add / remove cycles. In the\\ncase when a previously used struct gendisk pointer (xarray index) would be\\nused again, because blk_alloc_disk() happened to return such a pointer, the\\nxa_insert() in dax_add_host() would fail and go to out_dax, doing the extra\\nput_device() in the error path. In combination with an already flawed error\\nhandling in dcssblk (device_register() cleanup), which needs to be\\naddressed in a separate patch, this resulted in a missing device_del() /\\nklist_del(), and eventually in the kernel crash with list_add corruption on\\na subsequent device_add() / klist_add().\\n\\nFix this by adding the missing dax_remove_host() calls, and also move the\\nput_device() in the error path to restore the previous logic.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"fb08a1908cb119a4585611d91461ab6d27756b14\",\"lessThan\":\"6489ec0107860345bc57dcde39e63dfb05ac5c11\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"fb08a1908cb119a4585611d91461ab6d27756b14\",\"lessThan\":\"b7ad75c77349beb4983b9f27108d9b3f33ae1413\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"fb08a1908cb119a4585611d91461ab6d27756b14\",\"lessThan\":\"b5c531a9a7d8e047c90c909f09cef06a9f8e62f4\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"fb08a1908cb119a4585611d91461ab6d27756b14\",\"lessThan\":\"c8f40a0bccefd613748d080147469a4652d6e74c\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.17\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.17\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.53\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.4.16\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.4.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.5.3\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.5.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6489ec0107860345bc57dcde39e63dfb05ac5c11\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5c531a9a7d8e047c90c909f09cef06a9f8e62f4\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7ad75c77349beb4983b9f27108d9b3f33ae1413\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8f40a0bccefd613748d080147469a4652d6e74c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:18:52+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54117",
      "id": "CVE-2023-54117",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "305",
      "product_status:known_affected": "22",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "166",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: s390/dcssblk: fix kernel crash with list_add corruption",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-54117.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-03T00:29:15Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54117",
      "id": "CVE-2023-54117",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-25T00:55:14Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "394",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "457",
      "product_status:recommended": "255",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-54117",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-54117.json",
      "version": "36"
    }
  }
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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