CVE-2023-54306 (GCVE-0-2023-54306)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 12:23 – Updated: 2026-10-15 21:41
VLAI
Title
net: tls: avoid hanging tasks on the tx_lock
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: tls: avoid hanging tasks on the tx_lock syzbot sent a hung task report and Eric explains that adversarial receiver may keep RWIN at 0 for a long time, so we are not guaranteed to make forward progress. Thread which took tx_lock and went to sleep may not release tx_lock for hours. Use interruptible sleep where possible and reschedule the work if it can't take the lock. Testing: existing selftest passes
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 21:40 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7033 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 79ffe6087e9145d2377385cac48d0d6a6b4225a5 , < bde541a57b4204d0a800afbbd3d1c06c9cdb133f (git)
Affected: 79ffe6087e9145d2377385cac48d0d6a6b4225a5 , < 7123a4337bf73132bbfb5437e4dc83ba864a9a1e (git)
Affected: 79ffe6087e9145d2377385cac48d0d6a6b4225a5 , < be5d5d0637fd88c18ee76024bdb22649a1de00d6 (git)
Affected: 79ffe6087e9145d2377385cac48d0d6a6b4225a5 , < 1f800f6aae57d2d8f63d32fff383017cbc11cf65 (git)
Affected: 79ffe6087e9145d2377385cac48d0d6a6b4225a5 , < ccf1ccdc5926907befbe880b562b2a4b5f44c087 (git)
Affected: 79ffe6087e9145d2377385cac48d0d6a6b4225a5 , < f3221361dc85d4de22586ce8441ec2c67b454f5d (git)
Affected: c8d6817345f4ba228d07380e571676405e112872 (git)
Affected: 5.3.11 , < 5.4 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.235 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.173 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.100 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.18 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.2.5 , ≤ 6.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-54306",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:40:10.978521Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
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            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:40:11.767Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
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              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/tls/tls_sw.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
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                  "version": "79ffe6087e9145d2377385cac48d0d6a6b4225a5",
                  "versionType": "git"
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                {
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                  "version": "c8d6817345f4ba228d07380e571676405e112872",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.3.11",
                  "versionType": "semver"
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              ]
            },
            {
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              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
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              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.4"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.4",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.4.235",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.173",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.100",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.18",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.2.5",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.3",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
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              "nodes": [
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                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.235",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.173",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
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                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.100",
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
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                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.18",
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.5",
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                      "vulnerable": true
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                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                      "vulnerable": true
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                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
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              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: tls: avoid hanging tasks on the tx_lock\n\nsyzbot sent a hung task report and Eric explains that adversarial\nreceiver may keep RWIN at 0 for a long time, so we are not guaranteed\nto make forward progress. Thread which took tx_lock and went to sleep\nmay not release tx_lock for hours. Use interruptible sleep where\npossible and reschedule the work if it can\u0027t take the lock.\n\nTesting: existing selftest passes"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The condition that causes the tx_lock holder to sleep indefinitely is a zero TCP receive window advertised by the remote TLS peer, so a remote attacker on the network triggers the hang purely through TCP-level behavior against a kTLS-using service (nginx/OpenSSL kTLS, NFS-over-TLS tlshd, etc.). Per kernel scoring guidance, net/tls bugs driven by a remote peer are Network.\nAC:L - The attacker deterministically creates and holds the zero-window condition simply by not reading from the socket; there is no race to win, no memory-layout dependency, and no condition outside the attacker\u0027s control. A single sender is sufficient because the partial-send path itself schedules tx_work, which then blocks a kworker on the mutex.\nPR:N - The attacker is just an ordinary TLS peer of the victim service and needs no credentials on the target; for a public HTTPS/TLS endpoint the kTLS session is established with no authentication. No local account or capability on the victim system is required.\nUI:N - The victim service simply serves data over its normal kTLS send path; no administrator or user action beyond routine operation is needed. The hang occurs automatically once the attacker stalls the window.\nS:U - The impact is confined to the kernel/system that owns the vulnerable socket \u2014 blocked tasks, pinned kworkers, and a potential panic. No security boundary such as a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is a lock-hold/scheduling problem with no out-of-bounds access, no use-after-free, and no uninitialized data exposure. No kernel memory contents are disclosed to the attacker.\nI:N - Nothing is written out of bounds or modified incorrectly; the record data itself is unaffected and eventually sent or discarded normally. There is no write primitive or control-flow influence available from this bug.\nA:H - The uninterruptible mutex waiters (tx_work_handler kworker, concurrent senders, and close()/exit via cancel_delayed_work_sync) become unkillable D-state tasks, tripping the hung-task watchdog and causing a kernel panic on systems with hung_task_panic=1. Even without panic, each stalled connection permanently pins a global system_wq worker (max_active 256), so repeated attacker connections starve the shared workqueue and wedge unrelated kernel work."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:19:05.796Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
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              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bde541a57b4204d0a800afbbd3d1c06c9cdb133f"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7123a4337bf73132bbfb5437e4dc83ba864a9a1e"
            },
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              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be5d5d0637fd88c18ee76024bdb22649a1de00d6"
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            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccf1ccdc5926907befbe880b562b2a4b5f44c087"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3221361dc85d4de22586ce8441ec2c67b454f5d"
            }
          ],
          "title": "net: tls: avoid hanging tasks on the tx_lock",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-54306",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-30T12:23:39.833Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-30T12:06:44.529Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:44.334Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

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    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.