CVE-2024-56568 (GCVE-0-2024-56568)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 14:23 – Updated: 2026-05-11 20:54
VLAI
Title
iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound Null pointer dereference occurs due to a race between smmu driver probe and client driver probe, when of_dma_configure() for client is called after the iommu_device_register() for smmu driver probe has executed but before the driver_bound() for smmu driver has been called. Following is how the race occurs: T1:Smmu device probe T2: Client device probe really_probe() arm_smmu_device_probe() iommu_device_register() really_probe() platform_dma_configure() of_dma_configure() of_dma_configure_id() of_iommu_configure() iommu_probe_device() iommu_init_device() arm_smmu_probe_device() arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode() driver_find_device_by_fwnode() driver_find_device() next_device() klist_next() /* null ptr assigned to smmu */ /* null ptr dereference while smmu->streamid_mask */ driver_bound() klist_add_tail() When this null smmu pointer is dereferenced later in arm_smmu_probe_device, the device crashes. Fix this by deferring the probe of the client device until the smmu device has bound to the arm smmu driver. [will: Add comment]
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7018 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482 , < c2527d07c7e9cda2c6165d5edccf74752baac1b0 (git)
Affected: 021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482 , < dc02407ea952e20c544a078a6be2e6f008327973 (git)
Affected: 021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482 , < f8f794f387ad21c4696e5cd0626cb6f8a5f6aea5 (git)
Affected: 021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482 , < 4a9485918a042e3114890dfbe19839a1897f8b2c (git)
Affected: 021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482 , < 5018696b19bc6c021e934a8a59f4b1dd8c0ac9f8 (git)
Affected: 021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482 , < 229e6ee43d2a160a1592b83aad620d6027084aad (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.231 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.174 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.120 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.66 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.4 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 4.7,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-56568",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:02:09.885077Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-476",
                "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T20:07:15.959Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:49:37.672Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c2527d07c7e9cda2c6165d5edccf74752baac1b0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "dc02407ea952e20c544a078a6be2e6f008327973",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f8f794f387ad21c4696e5cd0626cb6f8a5f6aea5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4a9485918a042e3114890dfbe19839a1897f8b2c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5018696b19bc6c021e934a8a59f4b1dd8c0ac9f8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "229e6ee43d2a160a1592b83aad620d6027084aad",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.9"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.231",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.174",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.120",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.66",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.231",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.174",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.120",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.66",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound\n\nNull pointer dereference occurs due to a race between smmu\ndriver probe and client driver probe, when of_dma_configure()\nfor client is called after the iommu_device_register() for smmu driver\nprobe has executed but before the driver_bound() for smmu driver\nhas been called.\n\nFollowing is how the race occurs:\n\nT1:Smmu device probe\t\tT2: Client device probe\n\nreally_probe()\narm_smmu_device_probe()\niommu_device_register()\n\t\t\t\t\treally_probe()\n\t\t\t\t\tplatform_dma_configure()\n\t\t\t\t\tof_dma_configure()\n\t\t\t\t\tof_dma_configure_id()\n\t\t\t\t\tof_iommu_configure()\n\t\t\t\t\tiommu_probe_device()\n\t\t\t\t\tiommu_init_device()\n\t\t\t\t\tarm_smmu_probe_device()\n\t\t\t\t\tarm_smmu_get_by_fwnode()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdriver_find_device_by_fwnode()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdriver_find_device()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tnext_device()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tklist_next()\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    /* null ptr\n\t\t\t\t\t\t       assigned to smmu */\n\t\t\t\t\t/* null ptr dereference\n\t\t\t\t\t   while smmu-\u003estreamid_mask */\ndriver_bound()\n\tklist_add_tail()\n\nWhen this null smmu pointer is dereferenced later in\narm_smmu_probe_device, the device crashes.\n\nFix this by deferring the probe of the client device\nuntil the smmu device has bound to the arm smmu driver.\n\n[will: Add comment]"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:54:57.262Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2527d07c7e9cda2c6165d5edccf74752baac1b0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc02407ea952e20c544a078a6be2e6f008327973"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8f794f387ad21c4696e5cd0626cb6f8a5f6aea5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a9485918a042e3114890dfbe19839a1897f8b2c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5018696b19bc6c021e934a8a59f4b1dd8c0ac9f8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/229e6ee43d2a160a1592b83aad620d6027084aad"
        }
      ],
      "title": "iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-56568",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-27T14:23:11.733Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-27T14:03:05.996Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:54:57.262Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-56568",
      "date": "2026-11-01",
      "epss": "0.00164",
      "percentile": "0.05553"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound\n\nNull pointer dereference occurs due to a race between smmu\ndriver probe and client driver probe, when of_dma_configure()\nfor client is called after the iommu_device_register() for smmu driver\nprobe has executed but before the driver_bound() for smmu driver\nhas been called.\n\nFollowing is how the race occurs:\n\nT1:Smmu device probe\t\tT2: Client device probe\n\nreally_probe()\narm_smmu_device_probe()\niommu_device_register()\n\t\t\t\t\treally_probe()\n\t\t\t\t\tplatform_dma_configure()\n\t\t\t\t\tof_dma_configure()\n\t\t\t\t\tof_dma_configure_id()\n\t\t\t\t\tof_iommu_configure()\n\t\t\t\t\tiommu_probe_device()\n\t\t\t\t\tiommu_init_device()\n\t\t\t\t\tarm_smmu_probe_device()\n\t\t\t\t\tarm_smmu_get_by_fwnode()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdriver_find_device_by_fwnode()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdriver_find_device()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tnext_device()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tklist_next()\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    /* null ptr\n\t\t\t\t\t\t       assigned to smmu */\n\t\t\t\t\t/* null ptr dereference\n\t\t\t\t\t   while smmu-\u003estreamid_mask */\ndriver_bound()\n\tklist_add_tail()\n\nWhen this null smmu pointer is dereferenced later in\narm_smmu_probe_device, the device crashes.\n\nFix this by deferring the probe of the client device\nuntil the smmu device has bound to the arm smmu driver.\n\n[will: Add comment]"
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: iommu/arm-smmu: Aplazar la sonda de los clientes despu\u00e9s del l\u00edmite del dispositivo smmu. Se produce una desreferencia de puntero nulo debido a una ejecuci\u00f3n entre la sonda del controlador smmu y la sonda del controlador del cliente, cuando se llama a of_dma_configure() para el cliente despu\u00e9s de que se haya ejecutado la sonda iommu_device_register() para el controlador smmu pero antes de que se haya llamado a driver_bound() para el controlador smmu. A continuaci\u00f3n se muestra c\u00f3mo se produce la ejecuci\u00f3n: T1: sonda de dispositivo Smmu T2: sonda de dispositivo cliente really_probe() arm_smmu_device_probe() iommu_device_register() really_probe() platform_dma_configure() of_dma_configure() of_dma_configure_id() of_iommu_configure() iommu_probe_device() iommu_init_device() arm_smmu_probe_device() arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode() driver_find_device_by_fwnode() driver_find_device() next_device() klist_next() /* puntero nulo asignado a smmu */ /* desreferencia de puntero nulo mientras smmu-\u0026gt;streamid_mask */ driver_bound() klist_add_tail() Cuando este puntero smmu nulo se desreferencia m\u00e1s adelante arm_smmu_probe_device, el dispositivo falla. Para solucionar este problema, postergue la prueba del dispositivo cliente hasta que el dispositivo smmu se haya vinculado al controlador smmu de arm. [will: Agregar comentario]"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2024-56568",
      "lastModified": "2024-12-27T15:15:15.733",
      "published": "2024-12-27T15:15:15.733",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/229e6ee43d2a160a1592b83aad620d6027084aad"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a9485918a042e3114890dfbe19839a1897f8b2c"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5018696b19bc6c021e934a8a59f4b1dd8c0ac9f8"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2527d07c7e9cda2c6165d5edccf74752baac1b0"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc02407ea952e20c544a078a6be2e6f008327973"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8f794f387ad21c4696e5cd0626cb6f8a5f6aea5"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-03-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-56568",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2024-56568",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-12-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "4",
      "product_status:known_affected": "4",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2024/msrc_cve-2024-56568.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "c2527d07c7e9cda2c6165d5edccf74752baac1b0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "dc02407ea952e20c544a078a6be2e6f008327973",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "f8f794f387ad21c4696e5cd0626cb6f8a5f6aea5",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4a9485918a042e3114890dfbe19839a1897f8b2c",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5018696b19bc6c021e934a8a59f4b1dd8c0ac9f8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "229e6ee43d2a160a1592b83aad620d6027084aad",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.9"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.9",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.231",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.174",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.120",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.66",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.4",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.13",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "537EAA44-2DDC-42D8-9CC2-B08934999CBE",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.231",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "419FD073-1517-4FD5-8158-F94BC68A1E89",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.174",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "09AC6122-E2A4-40FE-9D33-268A1B2EC265",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.120",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "29A976AD-B9AB-4A95-9F08-7669F8847EB9",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.66",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "04756810-D093-4B43-B1D9-CF5035968061",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.4",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound\n\nNull pointer dereference occurs due to a race between smmu\ndriver probe and client driver probe, when of_dma_configure()\nfor client is called after the iommu_device_register() for smmu driver\nprobe has executed but before the driver_bound() for smmu driver\nhas been called.\n\nFollowing is how the race occurs:\n\nT1:Smmu device probe\t\tT2: Client device probe\n\nreally_probe()\narm_smmu_device_probe()\niommu_device_register()\n\t\t\t\t\treally_probe()\n\t\t\t\t\tplatform_dma_configure()\n\t\t\t\t\tof_dma_configure()\n\t\t\t\t\tof_dma_configure_id()\n\t\t\t\t\tof_iommu_configure()\n\t\t\t\t\tiommu_probe_device()\n\t\t\t\t\tiommu_init_device()\n\t\t\t\t\tarm_smmu_probe_device()\n\t\t\t\t\tarm_smmu_get_by_fwnode()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdriver_find_device_by_fwnode()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdriver_find_device()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tnext_device()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tklist_next()\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    /* null ptr\n\t\t\t\t\t\t       assigned to smmu */\n\t\t\t\t\t/* null ptr dereference\n\t\t\t\t\t   while smmu-\u003estreamid_mask */\ndriver_bound()\n\tklist_add_tail()\n\nWhen this null smmu pointer is dereferenced later in\narm_smmu_probe_device, the device crashes.\n\nFix this by deferring the probe of the client device\nuntil the smmu device has bound to the arm smmu driver.\n\n[will: Add comment]"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: iommu/arm-smmu: Aplazar la sonda de los clientes despu\u00e9s del l\u00edmite del dispositivo smmu. Se produce una desreferencia de puntero nulo debido a una ejecuci\u00f3n entre la sonda del controlador smmu y la sonda del controlador del cliente, cuando se llama a of_dma_configure() para el cliente despu\u00e9s de que se haya ejecutado la sonda iommu_device_register() para el controlador smmu pero antes de que se haya llamado a driver_bound() para el controlador smmu. A continuaci\u00f3n se muestra c\u00f3mo se produce la ejecuci\u00f3n: T1: sonda de dispositivo Smmu T2: sonda de dispositivo cliente really_probe() arm_smmu_device_probe() iommu_device_register() really_probe() platform_dma_configure() of_dma_configure() of_dma_configure_id() of_iommu_configure() iommu_probe_device() iommu_init_device() arm_smmu_probe_device() arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode() driver_find_device_by_fwnode() driver_find_device() next_device() klist_next() /* puntero nulo asignado a smmu */ /* desreferencia de puntero nulo mientras smmu-\u0026gt;streamid_mask */ driver_bound() klist_add_tail() Cuando este puntero smmu nulo se desreferencia m\u00e1s adelante arm_smmu_probe_device, el dispositivo falla. Para solucionar este problema, postergue la prueba del dispositivo cliente hasta que el dispositivo smmu se haya vinculado al controlador smmu de arm. [will: Agregar comentario]"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-56568",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:12:26.023",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 4.7,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 4.7,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-56568",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:02:09.885077Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-12-27T15:15:15.733",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/229e6ee43d2a160a1592b83aad620d6027084aad"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a9485918a042e3114890dfbe19839a1897f8b2c"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5018696b19bc6c021e934a8a59f4b1dd8c0ac9f8"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2527d07c7e9cda2c6165d5edccf74752baac1b0"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc02407ea952e20c544a078a6be2e6f008327973"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8f794f387ad21c4696e5cd0626cb6f8a5f6aea5"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-362"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T13:53:55+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-56568",
      "id": "CVE-2024-56568",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-12-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "156",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-56568.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-01T01:52:40Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-56568",
      "id": "CVE-2024-56568",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-12-28T03:48:42Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "773",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "130",
      "product_status:recommended": "391",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2024-56568",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2024/cve-2024-56568.json",
      "version": "118"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:49:37.672Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 4.7,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2024-56568",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:02:09.885077Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-476",
                    "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T15:41:37.064Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "c2527d07c7e9cda2c6165d5edccf74752baac1b0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "dc02407ea952e20c544a078a6be2e6f008327973",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "f8f794f387ad21c4696e5cd0626cb6f8a5f6aea5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4a9485918a042e3114890dfbe19839a1897f8b2c",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5018696b19bc6c021e934a8a59f4b1dd8c0ac9f8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "229e6ee43d2a160a1592b83aad620d6027084aad",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "021bb8420d44cf56102d44fca9af628625e75482",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.9"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.9",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.231",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.174",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.120",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.66",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.4",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.13",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.231",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.174",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.120",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.66",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.4",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.13",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound\n\nNull pointer dereference occurs due to a race between smmu\ndriver probe and client driver probe, when of_dma_configure()\nfor client is called after the iommu_device_register() for smmu driver\nprobe has executed but before the driver_bound() for smmu driver\nhas been called.\n\nFollowing is how the race occurs:\n\nT1:Smmu device probe\t\tT2: Client device probe\n\nreally_probe()\narm_smmu_device_probe()\niommu_device_register()\n\t\t\t\t\treally_probe()\n\t\t\t\t\tplatform_dma_configure()\n\t\t\t\t\tof_dma_configure()\n\t\t\t\t\tof_dma_configure_id()\n\t\t\t\t\tof_iommu_configure()\n\t\t\t\t\tiommu_probe_device()\n\t\t\t\t\tiommu_init_device()\n\t\t\t\t\tarm_smmu_probe_device()\n\t\t\t\t\tarm_smmu_get_by_fwnode()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdriver_find_device_by_fwnode()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdriver_find_device()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tnext_device()\n\t\t\t\t\t\tklist_next()\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    /* null ptr\n\t\t\t\t\t\t       assigned to smmu */\n\t\t\t\t\t/* null ptr dereference\n\t\t\t\t\t   while smmu-\u003estreamid_mask */\ndriver_bound()\n\tklist_add_tail()\n\nWhen this null smmu pointer is dereferenced later in\narm_smmu_probe_device, the device crashes.\n\nFix this by deferring the probe of the client device\nuntil the smmu device has bound to the arm smmu driver.\n\n[will: Add comment]"
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:58:34.224Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2527d07c7e9cda2c6165d5edccf74752baac1b0"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc02407ea952e20c544a078a6be2e6f008327973"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8f794f387ad21c4696e5cd0626cb6f8a5f6aea5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a9485918a042e3114890dfbe19839a1897f8b2c"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5018696b19bc6c021e934a8a59f4b1dd8c0ac9f8"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/229e6ee43d2a160a1592b83aad620d6027084aad"
            }
          ],
          "title": "iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-56568",
        "datePublished": "2024-12-27T14:23:11.733Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-12-27T14:03:05.996Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:49:37.672Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.