CVE-2024-58088 (GCVE-0-2024-58088)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 09:41 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
The following commit
bc235cdb423a ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]")
first introduced deadlock prevention for fentry/fexit programs attaching
on bpf_task_storage helpers. That commit also employed the logic in map
free path in its v6 version.
Later bpf_cgrp_storage was first introduced in
c4bcfb38a95e ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs")
which faces the same issue as bpf_task_storage, instead of its busy
counter, NULL was passed to bpf_local_storage_map_free() which opened
a window to cause deadlock:
<TASK>
(acquiring local_storage->lock)
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50
bpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460
bpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130
bpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170
? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80
bpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4
cgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20
(holding local_storage->lock)
bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160
bpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110
bpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110
bpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90
process_one_work+0x17c/0x390
worker_thread+0x251/0x360
kthread+0xd2/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Progs:
- A: SEC("fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr")
- cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH)
Record the id of the cgroup the current task belonging
to in this hash map, using the address of the cgroup
as the map key.
- cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)
If current task is a kworker, lookup the above hash
map using function parameter @owner as the key to get
its corresponding cgroup id which is then used to get
a trusted pointer to the cgroup through
bpf_cgroup_from_id(). This trusted pointer can then
be passed to bpf_cgrp_storage_get() to finally trigger
the deadlock issue.
- B: SEC("tp_btf/sys_enter")
- cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)
The only purpose of this prog is to fill Prog A's
hash map by calling bpf_cgrp_storage_get() for as
many userspace tasks as possible.
Steps to reproduce:
- Run A;
- while (true) { Run B; Destroy B; }
Fix this issue by passing its busy counter to the free procedure so
it can be properly incremented before storage/smap locking.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 19:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-667 - Improper Locking
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4 , < 6ecb9fa14eec5f15d97c84c36896871335f6ddfb
(git)
Affected: c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4 , < fac674d2bd68f3479f27328626b42d1eebd11fef (git) Affected: c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4 , < fcec95b4ab3e7bc6b2f36e5d59f7e24104ea87f7 (git) Affected: c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4 , < c78f4afbd962f43a3989f45f3ca04300252b19b5 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.2 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.80 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.17 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.5 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage\n\nThe following commit\nbc235cdb423a (\"bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]\")\nfirst introduced deadlock prevention for fentry/fexit programs attaching\non bpf_task_storage helpers. That commit also employed the logic in map\nfree path in its v6 version.\n\nLater bpf_cgrp_storage was first introduced in\nc4bcfb38a95e (\"bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs\")\nwhich faces the same issue as bpf_task_storage, instead of its busy\ncounter, NULL was passed to bpf_local_storage_map_free() which opened\na window to cause deadlock:\n\n\t\u003cTASK\u003e\n\t\t(acquiring local_storage-\u003elock)\n\t_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50\n\tbpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460\n\tbpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130\n\tbpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170\n\t? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80\n\tbpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4\n\tcgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20\n\t\t(holding local_storage-\u003elock)\n\tbpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160\n\tbpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110\n\tbpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110\n\tbpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90\n\tprocess_one_work+0x17c/0x390\n\tworker_thread+0x251/0x360\n\tkthread+0xd2/0x100\n\tret_from_fork+0x34/0x50\n\tret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\t\u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nProgs:\n - A: SEC(\"fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr\")\n - cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH)\n\tRecord the id of the cgroup the current task belonging\n\tto in this hash map, using the address of the cgroup\n\tas the map key.\n - cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)\n\tIf current task is a kworker, lookup the above hash\n\tmap using function parameter @owner as the key to get\n\tits corresponding cgroup id which is then used to get\n\ta trusted pointer to the cgroup through\n\tbpf_cgroup_from_id(). This trusted pointer can then\n\tbe passed to bpf_cgrp_storage_get() to finally trigger\n\tthe deadlock issue.\n - B: SEC(\"tp_btf/sys_enter\")\n - cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)\n\tThe only purpose of this prog is to fill Prog A\u0027s\n\thash map by calling bpf_cgrp_storage_get() for as\n\tmany userspace tasks as possible.\n\nSteps to reproduce:\n - Run A;\n - while (true) { Run B; Destroy B; }\n\nFix this issue by passing its busy counter to the free procedure so\nit can be properly incremented before storage/smap locking."
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"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf: Correcci\u00f3n de interbloqueo al liberar almacenamiento de cgroup. El siguiente commit bc235cdb423a (\"bpf: Prevenir interbloqueo desde bpf_task_storage_[get|delete] recursivo\") introdujo por primera vez la prevenci\u00f3n de interbloqueo para programas fentry/fexit que se conectaban a los ayudantes bpf_task_storage. Este commit tambi\u00e9n emple\u00f3 la l\u00f3gica de map free path en su versi\u00f3n v6. M\u00e1s tarde, bpf_cgrp_storage se introdujo por primera vez en c4bcfb38a95e (\"bpf: Implementar almacenamiento cgroup disponible para programas bpf no adjuntos a cgroup\") que enfrenta el mismo problema que bpf_task_storage, en lugar de su contador de ocupaci\u00f3n, se pas\u00f3 NULL a bpf_local_storage_map_free() que abri\u00f3 una ventana para causar un bloqueo: (acquiring local_storage-\u0026gt;lock) _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50 bpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460 bpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130 bpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170 ? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80 bpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4 cgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20 (manteniendo el bloqueo de almacenamiento local) bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160 bpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110 bpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90 process_one_work+0x17c/0x390 subproceso de trabajo+0x251/0x360 kthread+0xd2/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Programas: - A: SEC(\"fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr\") - cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH) Registra el ID del grupo de control al que pertenece la tarea actual en este mapa hash, utilizando la direcci\u00f3n del grupo de control como clave del mapa. - cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) Si la tarea actual es un kworker, busca el mapa hash anterior utilizando el par\u00e1metro de funci\u00f3n @owner como clave para obtener su ID de grupo de control correspondiente, que luego se utiliza para obtener un puntero confiable al grupo de control mediante bpf_cgroup_from_id(). Este puntero confiable se puede pasar a bpf_cgrp_storage_get() para finalmente activar el problema de interbloqueo. - B: SEC(\"tp_btf/sys_enter\") - cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE). El \u00fanico prop\u00f3sito de este programa es llenar el mapa hash del Programa A llamando a bpf_cgrp_storage_get() para tantas tareas de espacio de usuario como sea posible. Pasos para reproducir: - Ejecutar A; - while (true) { Ejecutar B; Destruir B; }. Solucione este problema pasando su contador de ocupaci\u00f3n al procedimiento libre para que pueda incrementarse correctamente antes del bloqueo de almacenamiento/smap."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-58088",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:14:36.490",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-58088",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:26:50.651245Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-03-12T10:15:16.300",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ecb9fa14eec5f15d97c84c36896871335f6ddfb"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c78f4afbd962f43a3989f45f3ca04300252b19b5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fac674d2bd68f3479f27328626b42d1eebd11fef"
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcec95b4ab3e7bc6b2f36e5d59f7e24104ea87f7"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-667"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-667"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-23T23:56:37+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2024-58088",
"id": "CVE-2024-58088",
"initial_release_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "612",
"product_status:known_affected": "22",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-58088.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-01T01:44:27Z",
"cve": "CVE-2024-58088",
"id": "CVE-2024-58088",
"initial_release_date": "2025-03-12T15:29:34Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "437",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "392",
"product_status:recommended": "467",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2024-58088",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2024-58088.json",
"version": "49"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-58088",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:26:50.651245Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-667",
"description": "CWE-667 Improper Locking",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T16:57:56.161Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/bpf_cgrp_storage.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6ecb9fa14eec5f15d97c84c36896871335f6ddfb",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fac674d2bd68f3479f27328626b42d1eebd11fef",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4",
"versionType": "git"
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{
"lessThan": "fcec95b4ab3e7bc6b2f36e5d59f7e24104ea87f7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c78f4afbd962f43a3989f45f3ca04300252b19b5",
"status": "affected",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.2",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.80",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.17",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.13.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.14",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.80",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.17",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage\n\nThe following commit\nbc235cdb423a (\"bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]\")\nfirst introduced deadlock prevention for fentry/fexit programs attaching\non bpf_task_storage helpers. That commit also employed the logic in map\nfree path in its v6 version.\n\nLater bpf_cgrp_storage was first introduced in\nc4bcfb38a95e (\"bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs\")\nwhich faces the same issue as bpf_task_storage, instead of its busy\ncounter, NULL was passed to bpf_local_storage_map_free() which opened\na window to cause deadlock:\n\n\t\u003cTASK\u003e\n\t\t(acquiring local_storage-\u003elock)\n\t_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50\n\tbpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460\n\tbpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130\n\tbpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170\n\t? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80\n\tbpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4\n\tcgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20\n\t\t(holding local_storage-\u003elock)\n\tbpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160\n\tbpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110\n\tbpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110\n\tbpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90\n\tprocess_one_work+0x17c/0x390\n\tworker_thread+0x251/0x360\n\tkthread+0xd2/0x100\n\tret_from_fork+0x34/0x50\n\tret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\t\u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nProgs:\n - A: SEC(\"fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr\")\n - cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH)\n\tRecord the id of the cgroup the current task belonging\n\tto in this hash map, using the address of the cgroup\n\tas the map key.\n - cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)\n\tIf current task is a kworker, lookup the above hash\n\tmap using function parameter @owner as the key to get\n\tits corresponding cgroup id which is then used to get\n\ta trusted pointer to the cgroup through\n\tbpf_cgroup_from_id(). This trusted pointer can then\n\tbe passed to bpf_cgrp_storage_get() to finally trigger\n\tthe deadlock issue.\n - B: SEC(\"tp_btf/sys_enter\")\n - cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)\n\tThe only purpose of this prog is to fill Prog A\u0027s\n\thash map by calling bpf_cgrp_storage_get() for as\n\tmany userspace tasks as possible.\n\nSteps to reproduce:\n - Run A;\n - while (true) { Run B; Destroy B; }\n\nFix this issue by passing its busy counter to the free procedure so\nit can be properly incremented before storage/smap locking."
}
],
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"dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T10:09:48.472Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
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{
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c78f4afbd962f43a3989f45f3ca04300252b19b5"
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"title": "bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage",
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-58088",
"datePublished": "2025-03-12T09:41:58.986Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-06T15:52:09.187Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T19:36:35.008Z",
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}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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