CVE-2025-10021 (GCVE-0-2025-10021)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 15:48 – Updated: 2025-12-22 16:07
VLAI?
Summary
A Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerability exists in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK static versions (mt) before 2026.12. Static object `COdaMfcAppApp theApp` may access `OdString::kEmpty` before its initialization. Due to undefined initialization order of static objects across translation units (Static Initialization Order Fiasco), the application accesses uninitialized memory. This results in application crash on startup, causing denial of service. Due to undefined behavior,  memory corruption and potential arbitrary code execution cannot be ruled out in specific exploitation scenarios.
Severity ?
7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
ODA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open Design Alliance ODA Drawings SDK - All Versions < 2026.12 Affected: 0 , < 2026.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10021",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-22T16:07:39.802296Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T16:07:59.129Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux",
            "MacOS"
          ],
          "product": "ODA Drawings SDK - All Versions \u003c 2026.12",
          "vendor": "Open Design Alliance",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2026.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eA Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerability exists in Open Design\u0026nbsp;Alliance Drawings SDK static versions (mt) before 2026.12. Static object\u0026nbsp;`COdaMfcAppApp theApp` may access `OdString::kEmpty` before its\u0026nbsp;initialization. Due to undefined initialization order of static objects across translation units (Static Initialization Order Fiasco), the application accesses uninitialized memory. This results in application crash on startup, causing denial of service. Due to undefined behavior,\u0026nbsp; memory corruption and potential arbitrary code execution cannot be ruled out in specific exploitation scenarios.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerability exists in Open Design\u00a0Alliance Drawings SDK static versions (mt) before 2026.12. Static object\u00a0`COdaMfcAppApp theApp` may access `OdString::kEmpty` before its\u00a0initialization. Due to undefined initialization order of static objects across translation units (Static Initialization Order Fiasco), the application accesses uninitialized memory. This results in application crash on startup, causing denial of service. Due to undefined behavior,\u00a0 memory corruption and potential arbitrary code execution cannot be ruled out in specific exploitation scenarios."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "YES",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-457",
              "description": "CWE-457: Use of Uninitialized Variable",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T15:48:07.288Z",
        "orgId": "8a9629cb-c5e7-4d2a-a894-111e8039b7ea",
        "shortName": "ODA"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.opendesign.com/security-advisories"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8a9629cb-c5e7-4d2a-a894-111e8039b7ea",
    "assignerShortName": "ODA",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10021",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-22T15:48:07.288Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-05T10:51:56.557Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T16:07:59.129Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-10021\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"8a9629cb-c5e7-4d2a-a894-111e8039b7ea\",\"published\":\"2025-12-22T16:15:43.437\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-23T14:51:52.650\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerability exists in Open Design\u00a0Alliance Drawings SDK static versions (mt) before 2026.12. Static object\u00a0`COdaMfcAppApp theApp` may access `OdString::kEmpty` before its\u00a0initialization. Due to undefined initialization order of static objects across translation units (Static Initialization Order Fiasco), the application accesses uninitialized memory. This results in application crash on startup, causing denial of service. Due to undefined behavior,\u00a0 memory corruption and potential arbitrary code execution cannot be ruled out in specific exploitation scenarios.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"8a9629cb-c5e7-4d2a-a894-111e8039b7ea\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"YES\",\"Recovery\":\"USER\",\"valueDensity\":\"DIFFUSE\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"LOW\",\"providerUrgency\":\"AMBER\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"8a9629cb-c5e7-4d2a-a894-111e8039b7ea\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-457\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.opendesign.com/security-advisories\",\"source\":\"8a9629cb-c5e7-4d2a-a894-111e8039b7ea\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-10021\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-12-22T16:07:39.802296Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-22T16:07:51.937Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-100\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"USER\", \"baseScore\": 7, \"Automatable\": \"YES\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"DIFFUSE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"providerUrgency\": \"AMBER\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"LOW\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Open Design Alliance\", \"product\": \"ODA Drawings SDK - All Versions \u003c 2026.12\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"2026.12\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Windows\", \"Linux\", \"MacOS\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.opendesign.com/security-advisories\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.5.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerability exists in Open Design\\u00a0Alliance Drawings SDK static versions (mt) before 2026.12. Static object\\u00a0`COdaMfcAppApp theApp` may access `OdString::kEmpty` before its\\u00a0initialization. Due to undefined initialization order of static objects across translation units (Static Initialization Order Fiasco), the application accesses uninitialized memory. This results in application crash on startup, causing denial of service. Due to undefined behavior,\\u00a0 memory corruption and potential arbitrary code execution cannot be ruled out in specific exploitation scenarios.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eA Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerability exists in Open Design\u0026nbsp;Alliance Drawings SDK static versions (mt) before 2026.12. Static object\u0026nbsp;`COdaMfcAppApp theApp` may access `OdString::kEmpty` before its\u0026nbsp;initialization. Due to undefined initialization order of static objects across translation units (Static Initialization Order Fiasco), the application accesses uninitialized memory. This results in application crash on startup, causing denial of service. Due to undefined behavior,\u0026nbsp; memory corruption and potential arbitrary code execution cannot be ruled out in specific exploitation scenarios.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-457\", \"description\": \"CWE-457: Use of Uninitialized Variable\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8a9629cb-c5e7-4d2a-a894-111e8039b7ea\", \"shortName\": \"ODA\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-22T15:48:07.288Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-10021\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-22T16:07:59.129Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-05T10:51:56.557Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8a9629cb-c5e7-4d2a-a894-111e8039b7ea\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-12-22T15:48:07.288Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"ODA\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.