Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-11609 (GCVE-0-2025-11609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-11 17:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:59 X_Freeware

Title

code-projects Hospital Management System express-session hard-coded key

Summary

A flaw has been found in code-projects Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected is the function session of the component express-session. This manipulation of the argument secret with the input secret causes use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

3.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

3.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-14 14:47 UTC

CWE

CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CWE-320 - Key Management Error

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3842 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.327932	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327932	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.672589	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lakshayyverma/CVE-Discovery/bl…	exploit
https://code-projects.org/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
code-projects	Hospital Management System	Affected: 1.0 cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:hospital_management_system::::::::

Credits

lakshay12311 (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-10-10T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-10-20T19:37:38.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "code-projects Hospital Management System express-session hard-coded key"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-11609",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-11T17:32:05.833Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-10T13:59:43.074Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:59:37.349Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

CNVD-2025-24134

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-10-17

Title

Hospital Management System session函数硬编码密钥漏洞

Description

Hospital Management System一个医院管理系统。 Hospital Management System存在硬编码密钥漏洞，该漏洞源于express-session组件中session函数对参数secret的错误操作，目前没有详细的漏洞细节提供。

Severity

低

Formal description

目前厂商尚未发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://code-projects.org/

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11609

Impacted products

Name
Hospital Management System Hospital Management System 1.0

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-11609",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11609"
    }
  },
  "description": "Hospital Management System\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n\nHospital Management System\u5b58\u5728\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5bc6\u94a5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eexpress-session\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2dsession\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u53c2\u6570secret\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ec6\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://code-projects.org/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-24134",
  "openTime": "2025-10-17",
  "products": {
    "product": "Hospital Management System Hospital Management System 1.0"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11609",
  "serverity": "\u4f4e",
  "submitTime": "2025-10-15",
  "title": "Hospital Management System session\u51fd\u6570\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5bc6\u94a5\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-11609

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-11 18:15 - Updated: 2026-10-08 13:10

Severity

3.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

URL	Tags
cna@vuldb.com	https://code-projects.org/	Product
cna@vuldb.com	https://github.com/lakshayyverma/CVE-Discovery/blob/main/Hospital%20Management%20System.md	Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327932	Permissions Required, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?id.327932	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?submit.672589	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/lakshayyverma/CVE-Discovery/blob/main/Hospital%20Management%20System.md	Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	fabian	hospital_management_system	1.0

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "express-session"
          ],
          "product": "Hospital Management System",
          "vendor": "code-projects",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fabian:hospital_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "78B5844D-A96F-45C9-A4AB-B6188C62332B",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw has been found in code-projects Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected is the function session of the component express-session. This manipulation of the argument secret with the input secret causes use of hard-coded cryptographic key\r . The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad en code-projects Hospital Management System 1.0. Se ve afectada la funci\u00f3n sesi\u00f3n del componente express-session. Esta manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento secret con la entrada secret causa el uso de una clave criptogr\u00e1fica codificada de forma r\u00edgida. El ataque puede iniciarse de forma remota. Se considera que el ataque tiene una complejidad alta. Se considera que la explotabilidad es dif\u00edcil. El exploit ha sido publicado y puede ser utilizado."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-11609",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-08T13:10:00.200",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "HIGH",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 2.6,
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 4.9,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 3.7,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2.9,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-11609",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-14T14:47:28.362043Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-10-11T18:15:30.093",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://code-projects.org/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/lakshayyverma/CVE-Discovery/blob/main/Hospital%20Management%20System.md"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327932"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327932"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.672589"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/lakshayyverma/CVE-Discovery/blob/main/Hospital%20Management%20System.md"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-320"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-321"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7XF9-RCMV-FCPJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-11 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-11 18:30

Details

Severity

3.7 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

2.9 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11609"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-11T18:15:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw has been found in code-projects Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected is the function session of the component express-session. This manipulation of the argument secret with the input secret causes use of hard-coded cryptographic key\n . The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-7xf9-rcmv-fcpj",
  "modified": "2025-10-11T18:30:21Z",
  "published": "2025-10-11T18:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11609"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://code-projects.org"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lakshayyverma/CVE-Discovery/blob/main/Hospital%20Management%20System.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327932"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327932"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.672589"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-11609 (GCVE-0-2025-11609)

CNVD-2025-24134

FKIE_CVE-2025-11609

GHSA-7XF9-RCMV-FCPJ

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour