CVE-2025-14524 (GCVE-0-2025-14524)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 10:07 – Updated: 2026-09-15 06:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
bearer token leak on cross-protocol redirect
Summary
When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer
performs a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP,
POP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new
target host.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-09 19:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| curl | curl |
Affected:
7.33.0 , < 8.14.2
(semver)
Affected: 8.15.0 , < 8.16.1 (semver) Affected: 8.17.0 , < 8.18.0 (semver) |
guessed | |
| curl | curl |
Affected:
06c1bea72faabb6fad4b7ef818aafaa336c9a7aa , < 1a822275d333dc6da6043497160fd04c8fa48640
(git)
|
guessed | |
| curl | curl |
Affected:
8.17.0
Affected: 8.16.0 Affected: 8.15.0 Affected: 8.14.1 Affected: 8.14.0 Affected: 8.13.0 Affected: 8.12.1 Affected: 8.12.0 Affected: 8.11.1 Affected: 8.11.0 Affected: 8.10.1 Affected: 8.10.0 Affected: 8.9.1 Affected: 8.9.0 Affected: 8.8.0 Affected: 8.7.1 Affected: 8.7.0 Affected: 8.6.0 Affected: 8.5.0 Affected: 8.4.0 Affected: 8.3.0 Affected: 8.2.1 Affected: 8.2.0 Affected: 8.1.2 Affected: 8.1.1 Affected: 8.1.0 Affected: 8.0.1 Affected: 8.0.0 Affected: 7.88.1 Affected: 7.88.0 Affected: 7.87.0 Affected: 7.86.0 Affected: 7.85.0 Affected: 7.84.0 Affected: 7.83.1 Affected: 7.83.0 Affected: 7.82.0 Affected: 7.81.0 Affected: 7.80.0 Affected: 7.79.1 Affected: 7.79.0 Affected: 7.78.0 Affected: 7.77.0 Affected: 7.76.1 Affected: 7.76.0 Affected: 7.75.0 Affected: 7.74.0 Affected: 7.73.0 Affected: 7.72.0 Affected: 7.71.1 Affected: 7.71.0 Affected: 7.70.0 Affected: 7.69.1 Affected: 7.69.0 Affected: 7.68.0 Affected: 7.67.0 Affected: 7.66.0 Affected: 7.65.3 Affected: 7.65.2 Affected: 7.65.1 Affected: 7.65.0 Affected: 7.64.1 Affected: 7.64.0 Affected: 7.63.0 Affected: 7.62.0 Affected: 7.61.1 Affected: 7.61.0 Affected: 7.60.0 Affected: 7.59.0 Affected: 7.58.0 Affected: 7.57.0 Affected: 7.56.1 Affected: 7.56.0 Affected: 7.55.1 Affected: 7.55.0 Affected: 7.54.1 Affected: 7.54.0 Affected: 7.53.1 Affected: 7.53.0 Affected: 7.52.1 Affected: 7.52.0 Affected: 7.51.0 Affected: 7.50.3 Affected: 7.50.2 Affected: 7.50.1 Affected: 7.50.0 Affected: 7.49.1 Affected: 7.49.0 Affected: 7.48.0 Affected: 7.47.1 Affected: 7.47.0 Affected: 7.46.0 Affected: 7.45.0 Affected: 7.44.0 Affected: 7.43.0 Affected: 7.42.1 Affected: 7.42.0 Affected: 7.41.0 Affected: 7.40.0 Affected: 7.39.0 Affected: 7.38.0 Affected: 7.37.1 Affected: 7.37.0 Affected: 7.36.0 Affected: 7.35.0 Affected: 7.34.0 Affected: 7.33.0 |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T11:06:18.117Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/07/4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14524",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-09T19:24:54.231955Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T13:20:16.344Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "curl",
"vendor": "curl",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.14.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.33.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.16.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.15.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.18.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.17.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "curl",
"repo": "https://github.com/curl/curl.git",
"vendor": "curl",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1a822275d333dc6da6043497160fd04c8fa48640",
"status": "affected",
"version": "06c1bea72faabb6fad4b7ef818aafaa336c9a7aa",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "curl",
"vendor": "curl",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.17.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.16.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.15.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.14.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.14.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.13.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.12.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.11.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.10.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.9.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.8.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.5.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.88.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.88.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.87.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.86.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.85.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.84.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.83.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.83.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.82.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.81.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.80.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.79.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.79.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.78.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.77.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.76.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.76.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.75.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.74.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.73.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.72.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.71.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.71.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.70.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.69.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.69.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.68.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.67.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.66.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.64.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.64.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.63.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.62.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.61.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.61.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.60.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.59.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.58.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.57.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.56.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.56.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.55.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.55.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.54.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.54.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.53.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.53.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.52.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.52.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.51.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.50.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.50.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.50.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.50.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.49.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.49.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.48.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.47.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.47.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.46.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.45.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.44.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.43.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.42.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.42.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.41.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.40.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.39.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.38.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.37.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.37.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.36.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.35.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.34.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.33.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "anonymous237 on hackerone"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Daniel Stenberg"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer\nperforms a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP,\nPOP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new\ntarget host."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-522",
"description": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T06:02:29.317Z",
"orgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"shortName": "curl"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.json"
},
{
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.html"
},
{
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3459417"
}
],
"title": "bearer token leak on cross-protocol redirect",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_osv": {
"affected": [
{
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.33.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.14.2"
},
{
"introduced": "8.15.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.16.1"
},
{
"introduced": "8.17.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.18.0"
}
],
"type": "SEMVER"
},
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "06c1bea72faabb6fad4b7ef818aafaa336c9a7aa"
},
{
"fixed": "1a822275d333dc6da6043497160fd04c8fa48640"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/curl/curl.git",
"type": "GIT"
}
],
"versions": [
"8.17.0",
"8.16.0",
"8.15.0",
"8.14.1",
"8.14.0",
"8.13.0",
"8.12.1",
"8.12.0",
"8.11.1",
"8.11.0",
"8.10.1",
"8.10.0",
"8.9.1",
"8.9.0",
"8.8.0",
"8.7.1",
"8.7.0",
"8.6.0",
"8.5.0",
"8.4.0",
"8.3.0",
"8.2.1",
"8.2.0",
"8.1.2",
"8.1.1",
"8.1.0",
"8.0.1",
"8.0.0",
"7.88.1",
"7.88.0",
"7.87.0",
"7.86.0",
"7.85.0",
"7.84.0",
"7.83.1",
"7.83.0",
"7.82.0",
"7.81.0",
"7.80.0",
"7.79.1",
"7.79.0",
"7.78.0",
"7.77.0",
"7.76.1",
"7.76.0",
"7.75.0",
"7.74.0",
"7.73.0",
"7.72.0",
"7.71.1",
"7.71.0",
"7.70.0",
"7.69.1",
"7.69.0",
"7.68.0",
"7.67.0",
"7.66.0",
"7.65.3",
"7.65.2",
"7.65.1",
"7.65.0",
"7.64.1",
"7.64.0",
"7.63.0",
"7.62.0",
"7.61.1",
"7.61.0",
"7.60.0",
"7.59.0",
"7.58.0",
"7.57.0",
"7.56.1",
"7.56.0",
"7.55.1",
"7.55.0",
"7.54.1",
"7.54.0",
"7.53.1",
"7.53.0",
"7.52.1",
"7.52.0",
"7.51.0",
"7.50.3",
"7.50.2",
"7.50.1",
"7.50.0",
"7.49.1",
"7.49.0",
"7.48.0",
"7.47.1",
"7.47.0",
"7.46.0",
"7.45.0",
"7.44.0",
"7.43.0",
"7.42.1",
"7.42.0",
"7.41.0",
"7.40.0",
"7.39.0",
"7.38.0",
"7.37.1",
"7.37.0",
"7.36.0",
"7.35.0",
"7.34.0",
"7.33.0"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14524"
],
"credits": [
{
"name": "anonymous237 on hackerone",
"type": "finder"
},
{
"name": "Daniel Stenberg",
"type": "remediation developer"
}
],
"database_specific": {
"CWE": {
"desc": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
"id": "CWE-522"
},
"URL": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.json",
"affects": "both",
"award": {
"amount": "505",
"currency": "USD"
},
"issue": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3459417",
"last_affected": "8.17.0",
"package": "curl",
"severity": "Low",
"www": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.html"
},
"details": "When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer\nperforms a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP,\nPOP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new\ntarget host.",
"id": "CURL-CVE-2025-14524",
"modified": "2026-09-07T10:34:51.00Z",
"published": "2026-01-07T08:00:00.00Z",
"schema_version": "1.5.0",
"summary": "bearer token leak on cross-protocol redirect"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"assignerShortName": "curl",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14524",
"datePublished": "2026-01-08T10:07:25.655Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-11T08:04:14.328Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T06:02:29.317Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-14524",
"date": "2026-10-21",
"epss": "0.0068",
"percentile": "0.51805"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-10T01:38:55.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-14524",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-14524",
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "3",
"product_status:known_affected": "5",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "17",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "bearer token leak on cross-protocol redirect",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2025-14524.json",
"version": "8"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "curl",
"vendor": "curl",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.14.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.33.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.16.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.15.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.18.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.17.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "curl",
"repo": "https://github.com/curl/curl.git",
"vendor": "curl",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1a822275d333dc6da6043497160fd04c8fa48640",
"status": "affected",
"version": "06c1bea72faabb6fad4b7ef818aafaa336c9a7aa",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "curl",
"vendor": "curl",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.17.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.16.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.15.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.14.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.14.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.13.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.12.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.11.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.10.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.9.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.8.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.5.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.88.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.88.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.87.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.86.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.85.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.84.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.83.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.83.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.82.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.81.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.80.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.79.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.79.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.78.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.77.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.76.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.76.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.75.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.74.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.73.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.72.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.71.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.71.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.70.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.69.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.69.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.68.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.67.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.66.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.64.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.64.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.63.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.62.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.61.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.61.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.60.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.59.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.58.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.57.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.56.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.56.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.55.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.55.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.54.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.54.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.53.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.53.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.52.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.52.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.51.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.50.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.50.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.50.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.50.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.49.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.49.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.48.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.47.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.47.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.46.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.45.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.44.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.43.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.42.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.42.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.41.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.40.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.39.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.38.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.37.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.37.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.36.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.35.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.34.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.33.0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A68C0C39-B32A-4FED-A179-1BF16B8E0E1C",
"versionEndExcluding": "8.18.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.33.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer\nperforms a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP,\nPOP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new\ntarget host."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Cuando se utiliza un token portador de OAuth2 para una transferencia HTTP(S), y esa transferencia realiza una redirecci\u00f3n entre protocolos a una segunda URL que utiliza un esquema IMAP, LDAP, POP3 o SMTP, curl podr\u00eda pasar err\u00f3neamente el token portador al nuevo host de destino."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-14524",
"lastModified": "2026-09-15T07:16:24.020",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14524",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-09T19:24:54.231955Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-01-08T10:15:46.607",
"references": [
{
"source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.html"
},
{
"source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.json"
},
{
"source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3459417"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/07/4"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-522"
}
],
"source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-601"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-01T12:09:12+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-14524",
"id": "CVE-2025-14524",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "3",
"product_status:known_affected": "103",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "curl: Information disclosure via cross-protocol redirect with OAuth2 bearer token",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-14524.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-18T00:09:13Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-14524",
"id": "CVE-2025-14524",
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-08T00:31:59Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "553",
"product_status:recommended": "130",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-14524",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2025-14524.json",
"version": "28"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T11:06:18.117Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/07/4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14524",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-09T19:24:54.231955Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-09T19:25:18.454Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "curl",
"vendor": "curl",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.14.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.33.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.16.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.15.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.18.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.17.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "curl",
"repo": "https://github.com/curl/curl.git",
"vendor": "curl",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1a822275d333dc6da6043497160fd04c8fa48640",
"status": "affected",
"version": "06c1bea72faabb6fad4b7ef818aafaa336c9a7aa",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "curl",
"vendor": "curl",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.17.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.16.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.15.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.14.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.14.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.13.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.12.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.11.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.10.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.9.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.8.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.5.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.88.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.88.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.87.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.86.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.85.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.84.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.83.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.83.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.82.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.81.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.80.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.79.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.79.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.78.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.77.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.76.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.76.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.75.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.74.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.73.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.72.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.71.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.71.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.70.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.69.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.69.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.68.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.67.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.66.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.64.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.64.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.63.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.62.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.61.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.61.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.60.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.59.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.58.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.57.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.56.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.56.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.55.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.55.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.54.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.54.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.53.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.53.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.52.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.52.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.51.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.50.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.50.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.50.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.50.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.49.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.49.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.48.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.47.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.47.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.46.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.45.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.44.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.43.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.42.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.42.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.41.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.40.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.39.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.38.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.37.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.37.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.36.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.35.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.34.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.33.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "anonymous237 on hackerone"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Daniel Stenberg"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer\nperforms a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP,\nPOP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new\ntarget host."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-522",
"description": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T06:02:29.317Z",
"orgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"shortName": "curl"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.json"
},
{
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.html"
},
{
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3459417"
}
],
"title": "bearer token leak on cross-protocol redirect",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_osv": {
"affected": [
{
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.33.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.14.2"
},
{
"introduced": "8.15.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.16.1"
},
{
"introduced": "8.17.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.18.0"
}
],
"type": "SEMVER"
},
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "06c1bea72faabb6fad4b7ef818aafaa336c9a7aa"
},
{
"fixed": "1a822275d333dc6da6043497160fd04c8fa48640"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/curl/curl.git",
"type": "GIT"
}
],
"versions": [
"8.17.0",
"8.16.0",
"8.15.0",
"8.14.1",
"8.14.0",
"8.13.0",
"8.12.1",
"8.12.0",
"8.11.1",
"8.11.0",
"8.10.1",
"8.10.0",
"8.9.1",
"8.9.0",
"8.8.0",
"8.7.1",
"8.7.0",
"8.6.0",
"8.5.0",
"8.4.0",
"8.3.0",
"8.2.1",
"8.2.0",
"8.1.2",
"8.1.1",
"8.1.0",
"8.0.1",
"8.0.0",
"7.88.1",
"7.88.0",
"7.87.0",
"7.86.0",
"7.85.0",
"7.84.0",
"7.83.1",
"7.83.0",
"7.82.0",
"7.81.0",
"7.80.0",
"7.79.1",
"7.79.0",
"7.78.0",
"7.77.0",
"7.76.1",
"7.76.0",
"7.75.0",
"7.74.0",
"7.73.0",
"7.72.0",
"7.71.1",
"7.71.0",
"7.70.0",
"7.69.1",
"7.69.0",
"7.68.0",
"7.67.0",
"7.66.0",
"7.65.3",
"7.65.2",
"7.65.1",
"7.65.0",
"7.64.1",
"7.64.0",
"7.63.0",
"7.62.0",
"7.61.1",
"7.61.0",
"7.60.0",
"7.59.0",
"7.58.0",
"7.57.0",
"7.56.1",
"7.56.0",
"7.55.1",
"7.55.0",
"7.54.1",
"7.54.0",
"7.53.1",
"7.53.0",
"7.52.1",
"7.52.0",
"7.51.0",
"7.50.3",
"7.50.2",
"7.50.1",
"7.50.0",
"7.49.1",
"7.49.0",
"7.48.0",
"7.47.1",
"7.47.0",
"7.46.0",
"7.45.0",
"7.44.0",
"7.43.0",
"7.42.1",
"7.42.0",
"7.41.0",
"7.40.0",
"7.39.0",
"7.38.0",
"7.37.1",
"7.37.0",
"7.36.0",
"7.35.0",
"7.34.0",
"7.33.0"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14524"
],
"credits": [
{
"name": "anonymous237 on hackerone",
"type": "finder"
},
{
"name": "Daniel Stenberg",
"type": "remediation developer"
}
],
"database_specific": {
"CWE": {
"desc": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
"id": "CWE-522"
},
"URL": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.json",
"affects": "both",
"award": {
"amount": "505",
"currency": "USD"
},
"issue": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3459417",
"last_affected": "8.17.0",
"package": "curl",
"severity": "Low",
"www": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.html"
},
"details": "When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer\nperforms a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP,\nPOP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new\ntarget host.",
"id": "CURL-CVE-2025-14524",
"modified": "2026-09-07T10:34:51.00Z",
"published": "2026-01-07T08:00:00.00Z",
"schema_version": "1.5.0",
"summary": "bearer token leak on cross-protocol redirect"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"assignerShortName": "curl",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14524",
"datePublished": "2026-01-08T10:07:25.655Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-11T08:04:14.328Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T06:02:29.317Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.