Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-15016 (GCVE-0-2025-15016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 03:27 – Updated: 2025-12-22 14:43

Title

Ragic｜Enterprise Cloud Database - Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Summary

Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user.

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-12-22 14:42 UTC

CWE

CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Assigner

twcert mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10587-797c6-1.html	third-party-advisory
https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10588-771e5-2.html	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Ragic	Enterprise Cloud Database	Affected: 0	guessed

Date Public

2025-12-22 03:25

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-15016

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-22 04:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:36

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	twcert@cert.org.tw	https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10588-771e5-2.html	Third Party Advisory
	twcert@cert.org.tw	https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10587-797c6-1.html	Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	ragic	enterprise_cloud_database	-

JSON

To clipboard

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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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          "vendor": "Ragic",
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}

GHSA-X9QH-8H86-936G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-22 06:30 – Updated: 2025-12-22 06:30

Details

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.3 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15016"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-22T04:16:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user.",
  "id": "GHSA-x9qh-8h86-936g",
  "modified": "2025-12-22T06:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-12-22T06:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15016"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10588-771e5-2.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10587-797c6-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-15016 (GCVE-0-2025-15016)

FKIE_CVE-2025-15016

GHSA-X9QH-8H86-936G

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour