CVE-2025-2000 (GCVE-0-2025-2000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 13:04 – Updated: 2025-09-01 01:05
VLAI?
Title
Qiskit SDK code execution
Summary
A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats < 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1's `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload.
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Qiskit SDK Affected: 0.18.0 , ≤ 1.4.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:0.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matthew Treinish and Jake Lishman
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2000",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-14T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-15T03:55:25.922Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:0.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Qiskit SDK",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.18.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Matthew Treinish and Jake Lishman"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats \u0026lt; 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1\u0027s `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats \u003c 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1\u0027s `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-01T01:05:41.994Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185949"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Upgrade to Qiskit 1.4.2 or Qiskit 2.0.0, see: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://pypi.org/project/qiskit/\"\u003ehttps://pypi.org/project/qiskit/\u003c/a\u003e for the latest versions.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade to Qiskit 1.4.2 or Qiskit 2.0.0, see:  https://pypi.org/project/qiskit/  for the latest versions."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Qiskit SDK code execution",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2000",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-14T13:04:46.351Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-05T16:10:36.949Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-01T01:05:41.994Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-2000\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"published\":\"2025-03-14T13:15:40.907\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-18T18:19:55.490\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats \u003c 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1\u0027s `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Un archivo QPY manipulado con fines malintencionados puede potencialmente ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario incrustado en el payload sin escalada de privilegios al deserializar formatos QPY \u0026lt; 13. Un proceso de Python que llama a la funci\u00f3n `qiskit.qpy.load()` de Qiskit 0.18.0 a 1.4.1 podr\u00eda potencialmente ejecutar cualquier c\u00f3digo Python arbitrario incrustado en el lugar correcto en el archivo binario como parte de un payload especialmente construido.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-502\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:*:*:*:*:*:php:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"0.18.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.4.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CAA50F50-CF44-4BF5-AA14-653A9F80C71D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185949\",\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-2000\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-03-14T13:27:56.218553Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-14T13:28:16.074Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Qiskit SDK code execution\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Matthew Treinish and Jake Lishman\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:0.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"IBM\", \"product\": \"Qiskit SDK\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.18.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"1.4.1\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Upgrade to Qiskit 1.4.2 or Qiskit 2.0.0, see:  https://pypi.org/project/qiskit/  for the latest versions.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Upgrade to Qiskit 1.4.2 or Qiskit 2.0.0, see: \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://pypi.org/project/qiskit/\\\"\u003ehttps://pypi.org/project/qiskit/\u003c/a\u003e for the latest versions.\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185949\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"patch\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats \u003c 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1\u0027s `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats \u0026lt; 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1\u0027s `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-502\", \"description\": \"CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522\", \"shortName\": \"ibm\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-01T01:05:41.994Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-2000\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-01T01:05:41.994Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-05T16:10:36.949Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-03-14T13:04:46.351Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"ibm\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…