{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "46ba5757a7a4714e7d3f68cfe118208822cb3d78",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2a0992829ea3864939d917a5c7b48be6629c6217",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8b4afd89fa75f738a80ca849126fd3cad77bcbf1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2a0992829ea3864939d917a5c7b48be6629c6217",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bbbc02b7445ebfda13e4847f4f1413c6480a85a9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2a0992829ea3864939d917a5c7b48be6629c6217",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8f6d285825f61d619c4c2509bfd75eb366db900",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.15",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.31",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.31",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: copy_verifier_state() should copy \u0027loop_entry\u0027 field\n\nThe bpf_verifier_state.loop_entry state should be copied by\ncopy_verifier_state(). Otherwise, .loop_entry values from unrelated\nstates would poison env-\u003ecur_state.\n\nAdditionally, env-\u003estack should not contain any states with\n.loop_entry != NULL. The states in env-\u003estack are yet to be verified,\nwhile .loop_entry is set for states that reached an equivalent state.\nThis means that env-\u003ecur_state-\u003eloop_entry should always be NULL after\npop_stack().\n\nSee the selftest in the next commit for an example of the program that\nis not safe yet is accepted by verifier w/o this fix.\n\nThis change has some verification performance impact for selftests:\n\nFile                                Program                       Insns (A)  Insns (B)  Insns   (DIFF)  States (A)  States (B)  States (DIFF)\n----------------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------------  ----------  ----------  -------------\narena_htab.bpf.o                    arena_htab_llvm                     717        426  -291 (-40.59%)          57          37  -20 (-35.09%)\narena_htab_asm.bpf.o                arena_htab_asm                      597        445  -152 (-25.46%)          47          37  -10 (-21.28%)\narena_list.bpf.o                    arena_list_del                      309        279    -30 (-9.71%)          23          14   -9 (-39.13%)\niters.bpf.o                         iter_subprog_check_stacksafe        155        141    -14 (-9.03%)          15          14    -1 (-6.67%)\niters.bpf.o                         iter_subprog_iters                 1094       1003    -91 (-8.32%)          88          83    -5 (-5.68%)\niters.bpf.o                         loop_state_deps2                    479        725  +246 (+51.36%)          46          63  +17 (+36.96%)\nkmem_cache_iter.bpf.o               open_coded_iter                      63         59     -4 (-6.35%)           7           6   -1 (-14.29%)\nverifier_bits_iter.bpf.o            max_words                            92         84     -8 (-8.70%)           8           7   -1 (-12.50%)\nverifier_iterating_callbacks.bpf.o  cond_break2                         113        107     -6 (-5.31%)          12          12    +0 (+0.00%)\n\nAnd significant negative impact for sched_ext:\n\nFile               Program                 Insns (A)  Insns (B)  Insns         (DIFF)  States (A)  States (B)  States      (DIFF)\n-----------------  ----------------------  ---------  ---------  --------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------\nbpf.bpf.o          lavd_init                    7039      14723      +7684 (+109.16%)         490        1139     +649 (+132.45%)\nbpf.bpf.o          layered_dispatch            11485      10548         -937 (-8.16%)         848         762       -86 (-10.14%)\nbpf.bpf.o          layered_dump                 7422    1000001  +992579 (+13373.47%)         681       31178  +30497 (+4478.27%)\nbpf.bpf.o          layered_enqueue             16854      71127     +54273 (+322.02%)        1611        6450    +4839 (+300.37%)\nbpf.bpf.o          p2dq_dispatch                 665        791        +126 (+18.95%)          68          78       +10 (+14.71%)\nbpf.bpf.o          p2dq_init                    2343       2980        +637 (+27.19%)         201         237       +36 (+17.91%)\nbpf.bpf.o          refresh_layer_cpumasks      16487     674760   +658273 (+3992.68%)        1770       65370  +63600 (+3593.22%)\nbpf.bpf.o          rusty_select_cpu             1937      40872    +38935 (+2010.07%)         177        3210   +3033 (+1713.56%)\nscx_central.bpf.o  central_dispatch              636       2687      +2051 (+322.48%)          63         227     +164 (+260.32%)\nscx_nest.bpf.o     nest_init                     636        815        +179 (+28.14%)          60          73       +13 (+21.67%)\nscx_qmap.bpf.o     qmap_dispatch      \n---truncated---"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:58:55.015Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46ba5757a7a4714e7d3f68cfe118208822cb3d78"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b4afd89fa75f738a80ca849126fd3cad77bcbf1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbbc02b7445ebfda13e4847f4f1413c6480a85a9"
        }
      ],
      "title": "bpf: copy_verifier_state() should copy \u0027loop_entry\u0027 field",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38060",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-18T09:33:39.610Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.979Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:58:55.015Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38060",
      "date": "2026-06-29",
      "epss": "0.00143",
      "percentile": "0.03975"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38060\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-06-18T10:15:38.830\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:15:58.460\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nbpf: copy_verifier_state() should copy \u0027loop_entry\u0027 field\\n\\nThe bpf_verifier_state.loop_entry state should be copied by\\ncopy_verifier_state(). Otherwise, .loop_entry values from unrelated\\nstates would poison env-\u003ecur_state.\\n\\nAdditionally, env-\u003estack should not contain any states with\\n.loop_entry != NULL. The states in env-\u003estack are yet to be verified,\\nwhile .loop_entry is set for states that reached an equivalent state.\\nThis means that env-\u003ecur_state-\u003eloop_entry should always be NULL after\\npop_stack().\\n\\nSee the selftest in the next commit for an example of the program that\\nis not safe yet is accepted by verifier w/o this fix.\\n\\nThis change has some verification performance impact for selftests:\\n\\nFile                                Program                       Insns (A)  Insns (B)  Insns   (DIFF)  States (A)  States (B)  States (DIFF)\\n----------------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------------  ----------  ----------  -------------\\narena_htab.bpf.o                    arena_htab_llvm                     717        426  -291 (-40.59%)          57          37  -20 (-35.09%)\\narena_htab_asm.bpf.o                arena_htab_asm                      597        445  -152 (-25.46%)          47          37  -10 (-21.28%)\\narena_list.bpf.o                    arena_list_del                      309        279    -30 (-9.71%)          23          14   -9 (-39.13%)\\niters.bpf.o                         iter_subprog_check_stacksafe        155        141    -14 (-9.03%)          15          14    -1 (-6.67%)\\niters.bpf.o                         iter_subprog_iters                 1094       1003    -91 (-8.32%)          88          83    -5 (-5.68%)\\niters.bpf.o                         loop_state_deps2                    479        725  +246 (+51.36%)          46          63  +17 (+36.96%)\\nkmem_cache_iter.bpf.o               open_coded_iter                      63         59     -4 (-6.35%)           7           6   -1 (-14.29%)\\nverifier_bits_iter.bpf.o            max_words                            92         84     -8 (-8.70%)           8           7   -1 (-12.50%)\\nverifier_iterating_callbacks.bpf.o  cond_break2                         113        107     -6 (-5.31%)          12          12    +0 (+0.00%)\\n\\nAnd significant negative impact for sched_ext:\\n\\nFile               Program                 Insns (A)  Insns (B)  Insns         (DIFF)  States (A)  States (B)  States      (DIFF)\\n-----------------  ----------------------  ---------  ---------  --------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------------\\nbpf.bpf.o          lavd_init                    7039      14723      +7684 (+109.16%)         490        1139     +649 (+132.45%)\\nbpf.bpf.o          layered_dispatch            11485      10548         -937 (-8.16%)         848         762       -86 (-10.14%)\\nbpf.bpf.o          layered_dump                 7422    1000001  +992579 (+13373.47%)         681       31178  +30497 (+4478.27%)\\nbpf.bpf.o          layered_enqueue             16854      71127     +54273 (+322.02%)        1611        6450    +4839 (+300.37%)\\nbpf.bpf.o          p2dq_dispatch                 665        791        +126 (+18.95%)          68          78       +10 (+14.71%)\\nbpf.bpf.o          p2dq_init                    2343       2980        +637 (+27.19%)         201         237       +36 (+17.91%)\\nbpf.bpf.o          refresh_layer_cpumasks      16487     674760   +658273 (+3992.68%)        1770       65370  +63600 (+3593.22%)\\nbpf.bpf.o          rusty_select_cpu             1937      40872    +38935 (+2010.07%)         177        3210   +3033 (+1713.56%)\\nscx_central.bpf.o  central_dispatch              636       2687      +2051 (+322.48%)          63         227     +164 (+260.32%)\\nscx_nest.bpf.o     nest_init                     636        815        +179 (+28.14%)          60          73       +13 (+21.67%)\\nscx_qmap.bpf.o     qmap_dispatch      \\n---truncated---\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf: copy_verifier_state() deber\u00eda copiar el campo \u0027loop_entry\u0027. El estado bpf_verifier_state.loop_entry deber\u00eda ser copiado por copy_verifier_state(). De lo contrario, los valores .loop_entry de estados no relacionados envenenar\u00edan env-\u0026gt;cur_state. Adem\u00e1s, env-\u0026gt;stack no deber\u00eda contener ning\u00fan estado con .loop_entry != NULL. Los estados en env-\u0026gt;stack a\u00fan est\u00e1n por verificar, mientras que .loop_entry est\u00e1 configurado para estados que alcanzaron un estado equivalente. Esto significa que env-\u0026gt;cur_state-\u0026gt;loop_entry siempre deber\u00eda ser NULL despu\u00e9s de pop_stack(). Vea la autoprueba en la siguiente confirmaci\u00f3n para un ejemplo del programa que no es seguro pero es aceptado por el verificador sin esta correcci\u00f3n. Este cambio tiene alg\u00fan impacto en el rendimiento de la verificaci\u00f3n para las autopruebas: Archivo Programa Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF) Estados (A) Estados (B) Estados (DIFF) ---------------------------------- ---------------------------- --------- --------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- arena_htab.bpf.o arena_htab_llvm 717 426 -291 (-40.59%) 57 37 -20 (-35.09%) arena_htab_asm.bpf.o arena_htab_asm 597 445 -152 (-25.46%) 47 37 -10 (-21.28%) arena_list.bpf.o arena_list_del 309 279 -30 (-9.71%) 23 14 -9 (-39.13%) iters.bpf.o iter_subprog_check_stacksafe 155 141 -14 (-9.03%) 15 14 -1 (-6.67%) iters.bpf.o iter_subprog_iters 1094 1003 -91 (-8.32%) 88 83 -5 (-5.68%) iters.bpf.o loop_state_deps2 479 725 +246 (+51.36%) 46 63 +17 (+36.96%) kmem_cache_iter.bpf.o open_coded_iter 63 59 -4 (-6.35%) 7 6 -1 (-14.29%) verifier_bits_iter.bpf.o max_words 92 84 -8 (-8.70%) 8 7 -1 (-12.50%) verifier_iterating_callbacks.bpf.o cond_break2 113 107 -6 (-5.31%) 12 12 +0 (+0.00%)Y un impacto negativo significativo para sched_ext: Archivo Programa Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF) Estados (A) Estados (B) Estados (DIFF) ----------------- ---------------------- --------- --------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ bpf.bpf.o lavd_init 7039 14723 +7684 (+109.16%) 490 1139 +649 (+132.45%) bpf.bpf.o layered_dispatch 11485 10548 -937 (-8.16%) 848 762 -86 (-10.14%) bpf.bpf.o layered_dump 7422 1000001 +992579 (+13373.47%) 681 31178 +30497 (+4478.27%) bpf.bpf.o layered_enqueue 16854 71127 +54273 (+322.02%) 1611 6450 +4839 (+300.37%) bpf.bpf.o p2dq_dispatch 665 791 +126 (+18.95%) 68 78 +10 (+14.71%) bpf.bpf.o p2dq_init 2343 2980 +637 (+27.19%) 201 237 +36 (+17.91%) bpf.bpf.o refresh_layer_cpumasks 16487 674760 +658273 (+3992.68%) 1770 65370 +63600 (+3593.22%) bpf.bpf.o rusty_select_cpu 1937 40872 +38935 (+2010.07%) 177 3210 +3033 (+1713.56%) scx_central.bpf.o central_dispatch 636 2687 +2051 (+322.48%) 63 227 +164 (+260.32%) scx_nest.bpf.o nest_init 636 815 +179 (+28.14%) 60 73 +13 (+21.67%) scx_qmap.bpf.o qmap_dispatch  ---truncado---\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"kernel/bpf/verifier.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2a0992829ea3864939d917a5c7b48be6629c6217\",\"lessThan\":\"46ba5757a7a4714e7d3f68cfe118208822cb3d78\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2a0992829ea3864939d917a5c7b48be6629c6217\",\"lessThan\":\"8b4afd89fa75f738a80ca849126fd3cad77bcbf1\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2a0992829ea3864939d917a5c7b48be6629c6217\",\"lessThan\":\"bbbc02b7445ebfda13e4847f4f1413c6480a85a9\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"c8f6d285825f61d619c4c2509bfd75eb366db900\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.15\",\"lessThan\":\"6.7\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"kernel/bpf/verifier.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.7\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.7\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.31\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.14.9\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.14.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.15\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.6.15\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.31\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"89D18CD8-41F3-468D-A630-68452712BA13\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.14.9\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A9B72DD1-715C-4101-A720-1C8D70044C06\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46ba5757a7a4714e7d3f68cfe118208822cb3d78\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b4afd89fa75f738a80ca849126fd3cad77bcbf1\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbbc02b7445ebfda13e4847f4f1413c6480a85a9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}"
  }
}