CVE-2025-40211 (GCVE-0-2025-40211)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 10:21 – Updated: 2026-06-16 19:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ACPI: video: Fix use-after-free in acpi_video_switch_brightness()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ACPI: video: Fix use-after-free in acpi_video_switch_brightness()
The switch_brightness_work delayed work accesses device->brightness
and device->backlight, freed by acpi_video_dev_unregister_backlight()
during device removal.
If the work executes after acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight()
frees these resources, it causes a use-after-free when
acpi_video_switch_brightness() dereferences device->brightness or
device->backlight.
Fix this by calling cancel_delayed_work_sync() for each device's
switch_brightness_work in acpi_video_bus_remove_notify_handler()
after removing the notify handler that queues the work. This ensures
the work completes before the memory is freed.
[ rjw: Changelog edit ]
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:58 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7 , < 3f803ccf5a0c043e7c8b83f6665b082401fc8bee
(git)
Affected: 8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7 , < ba1704316492a0496c69334338ea1fdbf4c2fd34 (git) Affected: 8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7 , < bc78a4f51d548c1ccc3d1967c2b394bf687c86e9 (git) Affected: 8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7 , < a63a5b6fb508d78fe57ae3b159d9ef3af7ba80e9 (git) Affected: 8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7 , < 4e85246ec0d019dfba86ba54d841ef6694f97149 (git) Affected: 8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7 , < de5fc93275a4a459fe2f7cb746984f2ab3e8292a (git) Affected: 8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7 , < 293125536ef5521328815fa7c76d5f9eb1635659 (git) Affected: 8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7 , < 8f067aa59430266386b83c18b983ca583faa6a11 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.17 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.302 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.117 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.58 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.8 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"version": "8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "bc78a4f51d548c1ccc3d1967c2b394bf687c86e9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a63a5b6fb508d78fe57ae3b159d9ef3af7ba80e9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4e85246ec0d019dfba86ba54d841ef6694f97149",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "de5fc93275a4a459fe2f7cb746984f2ab3e8292a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "293125536ef5521328815fa7c76d5f9eb1635659",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "8f067aa59430266386b83c18b983ca583faa6a11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ab58e8e7e097bae5fe39cbc67eb93a91f7134b7",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.17"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.17",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.302",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.247",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.197",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.159",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.117",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.58",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.302",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.247",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.197",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.159",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.117",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.58",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nACPI: video: Fix use-after-free in acpi_video_switch_brightness()\n\nThe switch_brightness_work delayed work accesses device-\u003ebrightness\nand device-\u003ebacklight, freed by acpi_video_dev_unregister_backlight()\nduring device removal.\n\nIf the work executes after acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight()\nfrees these resources, it causes a use-after-free when\nacpi_video_switch_brightness() dereferences device-\u003ebrightness or\ndevice-\u003ebacklight.\n\nFix this by calling cancel_delayed_work_sync() for each device\u0027s\nswitch_brightness_work in acpi_video_bus_remove_notify_handler()\nafter removing the notify handler that queues the work. This ensures\nthe work completes before the memory is freed.\n\n[ rjw: Changelog edit ]"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:44:54.867Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f803ccf5a0c043e7c8b83f6665b082401fc8bee"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba1704316492a0496c69334338ea1fdbf4c2fd34"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc78a4f51d548c1ccc3d1967c2b394bf687c86e9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a63a5b6fb508d78fe57ae3b159d9ef3af7ba80e9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e85246ec0d019dfba86ba54d841ef6694f97149"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de5fc93275a4a459fe2f7cb746984f2ab3e8292a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/293125536ef5521328815fa7c76d5f9eb1635659"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f067aa59430266386b83c18b983ca583faa6a11"
}
],
"title": "ACPI: video: Fix use-after-free in acpi_video_switch_brightness()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40211",
"datePublished": "2025-11-21T10:21:36.438Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.179Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T19:58:39.666Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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