CVE-2025-40349 (GCVE-0-2025-40349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 13:30 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:47
VLAI
Title
hfs: validate record offset in hfsplus_bmap_alloc
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hfs: validate record offset in hfsplus_bmap_alloc hfsplus_bmap_alloc can trigger a crash if a record offset or length is larger than node_size [ 15.264282] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bmap_alloc+0x887/0x8b0 [ 15.265192] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881085ca188 by task test/183 [ 15.265949] [ 15.266163] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 183 Comm: test Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-gc17b750b3ad9 #14 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 15.266165] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 15.266167] Call Trace: [ 15.266168] <TASK> [ 15.266169] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 [ 15.266173] print_report+0xd0/0x660 [ 15.266181] kasan_report+0xce/0x100 [ 15.266185] hfsplus_bmap_alloc+0x887/0x8b0 [ 15.266208] hfs_btree_inc_height.isra.0+0xd5/0x7c0 [ 15.266217] hfsplus_brec_insert+0x870/0xb00 [ 15.266222] __hfsplus_ext_write_extent+0x428/0x570 [ 15.266225] __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x5e/0x910 [ 15.266227] hfsplus_ext_read_extent+0x1b2/0x200 [ 15.266233] hfsplus_file_extend+0x5a7/0x1000 [ 15.266237] hfsplus_get_block+0x12b/0x8c0 [ 15.266238] __block_write_begin_int+0x36b/0x12c0 [ 15.266251] block_write_begin+0x77/0x110 [ 15.266252] cont_write_begin+0x428/0x720 [ 15.266259] hfsplus_write_begin+0x51/0x100 [ 15.266262] cont_write_begin+0x272/0x720 [ 15.266270] hfsplus_write_begin+0x51/0x100 [ 15.266274] generic_perform_write+0x321/0x750 [ 15.266285] generic_file_write_iter+0xc3/0x310 [ 15.266289] __kernel_write_iter+0x2fd/0x800 [ 15.266296] dump_user_range+0x2ea/0x910 [ 15.266301] elf_core_dump+0x2a94/0x2ed0 [ 15.266320] vfs_coredump+0x1d85/0x45e0 [ 15.266349] get_signal+0x12e3/0x1990 [ 15.266357] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x89/0x580 [ 15.266362] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xab/0x110 [ 15.266364] asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 [ 15.266366] RIP: 0033:0x41bd35 [ 15.266367] Code: bc d1 f3 0f 7f 27 f3 0f 7f 6f 10 f3 0f 7f 77 20 f3 0f 7f 7f 30 49 83 c0 0f 49 29 d0 48 8d 7c 17 31 e9 9f 0b 00 00 66 0f ef c0 <f3> 0f 6f 0e f3 0f 6f 56 10 66 0f 74 c1 66 0f d7 d0 49 83 f8f [ 15.266369] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9e62d078 EFLAGS: 00010283 [ 15.266371] RAX: 00007ffc9e62d100 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 15.266372] RDX: 00000000000000e0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007ffc9e62d100 [ 15.266373] RBP: 0000400000000040 R08: 00000000000000e0 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 15.266374] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 15.266375] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000400000000000 [ 15.266376] </TASK> When calling hfsplus_bmap_alloc to allocate a free node, this function first retrieves the bitmap from header node and map node using node->page together with the offset and length from hfs_brec_lenoff ``` len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2, &off16); off = off16; off += node->page_offset; pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT); data = kmap_local_page(*pagep); ``` However, if the retrieved offset or length is invalid(i.e. exceeds node_size), the code may end up accessing pages outside the allocated range for this node. This patch adds proper validation of both offset and length before use, preventing out-of-bounds page access. Move is_bnode_offset_valid and check_and_correct_requested_length to hfsplus_fs.h, as they may be required by other functions.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f7d9f600c7c3ff5dab36181a388af55f2c95604c (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 40dfe7a4215a1f20842561ffaf5a6f83a987e75b (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 418e48cab99c52c1760636a4dbe464bf6db2018b (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 0058d20d76182861dbdd8fd6e2dd8d18d6d3becf (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 4f40a2b3969daf10dca4dea6f6dd0e813f79b227 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 17ed51cfce6c62cffb97059ef392ad2e0245806e (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 068a46df3e6acc68fb9db0a6313ab379a11ecd6f (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 738d5a51864ed8d7a68600b8c0c63fe6fe5c4f20 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.301 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.246 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.196 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.158 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.115 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.56 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17.6 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
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            "fs/hfsplus/btree.c",
            "fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h"
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.246",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.196",
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              "status": "unaffected",
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfs: validate record offset in hfsplus_bmap_alloc\n\nhfsplus_bmap_alloc can trigger a crash if a\nrecord offset or length is larger than node_size\n\n[   15.264282] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bmap_alloc+0x887/0x8b0\n[   15.265192] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881085ca188 by task test/183\n[   15.265949]\n[   15.266163] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 183 Comm: test Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-gc17b750b3ad9 #14 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[   15.266165] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[   15.266167] Call Trace:\n[   15.266168]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[   15.266169]  dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n[   15.266173]  print_report+0xd0/0x660\n[   15.266181]  kasan_report+0xce/0x100\n[   15.266185]  hfsplus_bmap_alloc+0x887/0x8b0\n[   15.266208]  hfs_btree_inc_height.isra.0+0xd5/0x7c0\n[   15.266217]  hfsplus_brec_insert+0x870/0xb00\n[   15.266222]  __hfsplus_ext_write_extent+0x428/0x570\n[   15.266225]  __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x5e/0x910\n[   15.266227]  hfsplus_ext_read_extent+0x1b2/0x200\n[   15.266233]  hfsplus_file_extend+0x5a7/0x1000\n[   15.266237]  hfsplus_get_block+0x12b/0x8c0\n[   15.266238]  __block_write_begin_int+0x36b/0x12c0\n[   15.266251]  block_write_begin+0x77/0x110\n[   15.266252]  cont_write_begin+0x428/0x720\n[   15.266259]  hfsplus_write_begin+0x51/0x100\n[   15.266262]  cont_write_begin+0x272/0x720\n[   15.266270]  hfsplus_write_begin+0x51/0x100\n[   15.266274]  generic_perform_write+0x321/0x750\n[   15.266285]  generic_file_write_iter+0xc3/0x310\n[   15.266289]  __kernel_write_iter+0x2fd/0x800\n[   15.266296]  dump_user_range+0x2ea/0x910\n[   15.266301]  elf_core_dump+0x2a94/0x2ed0\n[   15.266320]  vfs_coredump+0x1d85/0x45e0\n[   15.266349]  get_signal+0x12e3/0x1990\n[   15.266357]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x89/0x580\n[   15.266362]  irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xab/0x110\n[   15.266364]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30\n[   15.266366] RIP: 0033:0x41bd35\n[   15.266367] Code: bc d1 f3 0f 7f 27 f3 0f 7f 6f 10 f3 0f 7f 77 20 f3 0f 7f 7f 30 49 83 c0 0f 49 29 d0 48 8d 7c 17 31 e9 9f 0b 00 00 66 0f ef c0 \u003cf3\u003e 0f 6f 0e f3 0f 6f 56 10 66 0f 74 c1 66 0f d7 d0 49 83 f8f\n[   15.266369] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9e62d078 EFLAGS: 00010283\n[   15.266371] RAX: 00007ffc9e62d100 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[   15.266372] RDX: 00000000000000e0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007ffc9e62d100\n[   15.266373] RBP: 0000400000000040 R08: 00000000000000e0 R09: 0000000000000000\n[   15.266374] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\n[   15.266375] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000400000000000\n[   15.266376]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nWhen calling hfsplus_bmap_alloc to allocate a free node, this function\nfirst retrieves the bitmap from header node and map node using node-\u003epage\ntogether with the offset and length from hfs_brec_lenoff\n\n```\nlen = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2, \u0026off16);\noff = off16;\n\noff += node-\u003epage_offset;\npagep = node-\u003epage + (off \u003e\u003e PAGE_SHIFT);\ndata = kmap_local_page(*pagep);\n```\n\nHowever, if the retrieved offset or length is invalid(i.e. exceeds\nnode_size), the code may end up accessing pages outside the allocated\nrange for this node.\n\nThis patch adds proper validation of both offset and length before use,\npreventing out-of-bounds page access. Move is_bnode_offset_valid and\ncheck_and_correct_requested_length to hfsplus_fs.h, as they may be\nrequired by other functions."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:47:39.064Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7d9f600c7c3ff5dab36181a388af55f2c95604c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40dfe7a4215a1f20842561ffaf5a6f83a987e75b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/418e48cab99c52c1760636a4dbe464bf6db2018b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0058d20d76182861dbdd8fd6e2dd8d18d6d3becf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f40a2b3969daf10dca4dea6f6dd0e813f79b227"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17ed51cfce6c62cffb97059ef392ad2e0245806e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/068a46df3e6acc68fb9db0a6313ab379a11ecd6f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/738d5a51864ed8d7a68600b8c0c63fe6fe5c4f20"
        }
      ],
      "title": "hfs: validate record offset in hfsplus_bmap_alloc",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40349",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-16T13:30:23.092Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.187Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:47:39.064Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40349",
      "date": "2026-06-11",
      "epss": "0.0004",
      "percentile": "0.12459"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-40349\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-12-16T14:15:46.690\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-18T15:08:25.907\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nhfs: validate record offset in hfsplus_bmap_alloc\\n\\nhfsplus_bmap_alloc can trigger a crash if a\\nrecord offset or length is larger than node_size\\n\\n[   15.264282] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bmap_alloc+0x887/0x8b0\\n[   15.265192] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881085ca188 by task test/183\\n[   15.265949]\\n[   15.266163] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 183 Comm: test Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-gc17b750b3ad9 #14 PREEMPT(voluntary)\\n[   15.266165] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\\n[   15.266167] Call Trace:\\n[   15.266168]  \u003cTASK\u003e\\n[   15.266169]  dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\\n[   15.266173]  print_report+0xd0/0x660\\n[   15.266181]  kasan_report+0xce/0x100\\n[   15.266185]  hfsplus_bmap_alloc+0x887/0x8b0\\n[   15.266208]  hfs_btree_inc_height.isra.0+0xd5/0x7c0\\n[   15.266217]  hfsplus_brec_insert+0x870/0xb00\\n[   15.266222]  __hfsplus_ext_write_extent+0x428/0x570\\n[   15.266225]  __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x5e/0x910\\n[   15.266227]  hfsplus_ext_read_extent+0x1b2/0x200\\n[   15.266233]  hfsplus_file_extend+0x5a7/0x1000\\n[   15.266237]  hfsplus_get_block+0x12b/0x8c0\\n[   15.266238]  __block_write_begin_int+0x36b/0x12c0\\n[   15.266251]  block_write_begin+0x77/0x110\\n[   15.266252]  cont_write_begin+0x428/0x720\\n[   15.266259]  hfsplus_write_begin+0x51/0x100\\n[   15.266262]  cont_write_begin+0x272/0x720\\n[   15.266270]  hfsplus_write_begin+0x51/0x100\\n[   15.266274]  generic_perform_write+0x321/0x750\\n[   15.266285]  generic_file_write_iter+0xc3/0x310\\n[   15.266289]  __kernel_write_iter+0x2fd/0x800\\n[   15.266296]  dump_user_range+0x2ea/0x910\\n[   15.266301]  elf_core_dump+0x2a94/0x2ed0\\n[   15.266320]  vfs_coredump+0x1d85/0x45e0\\n[   15.266349]  get_signal+0x12e3/0x1990\\n[   15.266357]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x89/0x580\\n[   15.266362]  irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xab/0x110\\n[   15.266364]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30\\n[   15.266366] RIP: 0033:0x41bd35\\n[   15.266367] Code: bc d1 f3 0f 7f 27 f3 0f 7f 6f 10 f3 0f 7f 77 20 f3 0f 7f 7f 30 49 83 c0 0f 49 29 d0 48 8d 7c 17 31 e9 9f 0b 00 00 66 0f ef c0 \u003cf3\u003e 0f 6f 0e f3 0f 6f 56 10 66 0f 74 c1 66 0f d7 d0 49 83 f8f\\n[   15.266369] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9e62d078 EFLAGS: 00010283\\n[   15.266371] RAX: 00007ffc9e62d100 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\\n[   15.266372] RDX: 00000000000000e0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007ffc9e62d100\\n[   15.266373] RBP: 0000400000000040 R08: 00000000000000e0 R09: 0000000000000000\\n[   15.266374] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\\n[   15.266375] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000400000000000\\n[   15.266376]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\\n\\nWhen calling hfsplus_bmap_alloc to allocate a free node, this function\\nfirst retrieves the bitmap from header node and map node using node-\u003epage\\ntogether with the offset and length from hfs_brec_lenoff\\n\\n```\\nlen = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2, \u0026off16);\\noff = off16;\\n\\noff += node-\u003epage_offset;\\npagep = node-\u003epage + (off \u003e\u003e PAGE_SHIFT);\\ndata = kmap_local_page(*pagep);\\n```\\n\\nHowever, if the retrieved offset or length is invalid(i.e. exceeds\\nnode_size), the code may end up accessing pages outside the allocated\\nrange for this node.\\n\\nThis patch adds proper validation of both offset and length before use,\\npreventing out-of-bounds page access. Move is_bnode_offset_valid and\\ncheck_and_correct_requested_length to hfsplus_fs.h, as they may be\\nrequired by other functions.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0058d20d76182861dbdd8fd6e2dd8d18d6d3becf\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/068a46df3e6acc68fb9db0a6313ab379a11ecd6f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17ed51cfce6c62cffb97059ef392ad2e0245806e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40dfe7a4215a1f20842561ffaf5a6f83a987e75b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/418e48cab99c52c1760636a4dbe464bf6db2018b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f40a2b3969daf10dca4dea6f6dd0e813f79b227\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/738d5a51864ed8d7a68600b8c0c63fe6fe5c4f20\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7d9f600c7c3ff5dab36181a388af55f2c95604c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.