CVE-2025-49008 (GCVE-0-2025-49008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-05 00:13 – Updated: 2025-06-05 14:10
VLAI?
Title
Atheos Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Enables RCE in Common.php
Summary
Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.
Severity ?
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Atheos Atheos Affected: < 604
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-49008",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-05T13:59:41.810144Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-05T14:10:26.100Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Atheos",
          "vendor": "Atheos",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 604"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-88",
              "description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-05T00:13:14.129Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/commit/7e6c0eb45fa6d04d786a0037389540f2638fe792",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/commit/7e6c0eb45fa6d04d786a0037389540f2638fe792"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Atheos Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Enables RCE in Common.php"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-49008",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-05T00:13:14.129Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-29T16:34:07.176Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-05T14:10:26.100Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-49008\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-06-05T01:15:21.120\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-06-05T20:12:23.777\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Atheos es un entorno de desarrollo integrado en la nube, autoalojado y basado en navegador. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 6.0.4, el uso indebido de `escapeshellcmd()` en `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` permit\u00eda la inyecci\u00f3n de argumentos, lo que provocaba la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos arbitrarios. Los administradores de Atheos y los usuarios de versiones vulnerables corren el riesgo de sufrir filtraciones de datos o la vulneraci\u00f3n del servidor. La versi\u00f3n 6.0.4 introduce la funci\u00f3n `Common::safe_execute` que depura todos los argumentos mediante `escapeshellarg()` antes de la ejecuci\u00f3n y migr\u00f3 todos los componentes potencialmente vulnerables a exploits similares para utilizar este nuevo sistema de ejecuci\u00f3n basado en plantillas.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":9.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-88\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/commit/7e6c0eb45fa6d04d786a0037389540f2638fe792\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"title\": \"Atheos Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Enables RCE in Common.php\", \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-88\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"baseScore\": 9.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H\", \"version\": \"4.0\"}}], \"references\": [{\"name\": \"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48\"}, {\"name\": \"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/commit/7e6c0eb45fa6d04d786a0037389540f2638fe792\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/commit/7e6c0eb45fa6d04d786a0037389540f2638fe792\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Atheos\", \"product\": \"Atheos\", \"versions\": [{\"version\": \"\u003c 604\", \"status\": \"affected\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-05T00:13:14.129Z\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.\"}], \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-49008\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-06-05T13:59:41.810144Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-05T13:19:53.433Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-49008\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-29T16:34:07.176Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-06-05T00:13:14.129Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-05T14:10:26.100Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.