CVE-2025-54955 (GCVE-0-2025-54955)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-08-04 15:20
VLAI?
Summary
OpenNebula Community Edition (CE) before 7.0.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) before 6.10.3 have a critical FireEdge race condition that can lead to full account takeover. By exploiting this, an unauthenticated attacker can obtain a valid JSON Web Token (JWT) belonging to a legitimate user without knowledge of their credentials.
Severity ?
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenNebula OpenNebula Affected: Enterprise Edition , < 6.10.3 (custom)
Affected: Community Edition , < 7.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54955",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-04T15:20:50.951301Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T15:20:53.978Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Stolichnayer/OpenNebula-Account-Takeover"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "OpenNebula",
          "vendor": "OpenNebula",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Enterprise Edition",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Community Edition",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:opennebula:opennebula:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "Enterprise Edition",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:opennebula:opennebula:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "Community Edition",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenNebula Community Edition (CE) before 7.0.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) before 6.10.3 have a critical FireEdge race condition that can lead to full account takeover. By exploiting this, an unauthenticated attacker can obtain a valid JSON Web Token (JWT) belonging to a legitimate user without knowledge of their credentials."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-362",
              "description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-02T23:39:43.929Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/OpenNebula/one"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/Stolichnayer/OpenNebula-Account-Takeover"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://docs.opennebula.io/6.10/intro_release_notes/release_notes_enterprise/resolved_issues_6103.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/OpenNebula/one/releases/tag/release-7.0.0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/OpenNebula/one/commit/81058d9705e7ac619d294423de28b76d88f613b6"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54955",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T15:20:53.978Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-54955\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2025-08-03T00:15:25.633\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-04T16:15:34.340\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"OpenNebula Community Edition (CE) before 7.0.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) before 6.10.3 have a critical FireEdge race condition that can lead to full account takeover. By exploiting this, an unauthenticated attacker can obtain a valid JSON Web Token (JWT) belonging to a legitimate user without knowledge of their credentials.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"OpenNebula Community Edition (CE) anterior a la versi\u00f3n 7.0.0 y Enterprise Edition (EE) anterior a la versi\u00f3n 6.10.3 presentan una condici\u00f3n cr\u00edtica de ejecuci\u00f3n de FireEdge que puede provocar la apropiaci\u00f3n total de la cuenta. Al explotar esto, un atacante no autenticado puede obtener un JSON Web Token (JWT) v\u00e1lido perteneciente a un usuario leg\u00edtimo sin conocer sus credenciales.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-362\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://docs.opennebula.io/6.10/intro_release_notes/release_notes_enterprise/resolved_issues_6103.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/OpenNebula/one\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/OpenNebula/one/commit/81058d9705e7ac619d294423de28b76d88f613b6\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/OpenNebula/one/releases/tag/release-7.0.0\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Stolichnayer/OpenNebula-Account-Takeover\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Stolichnayer/OpenNebula-Account-Takeover\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-54955\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-04T15:20:50.951301Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/Stolichnayer/OpenNebula-Account-Takeover\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-04T15:20:43.976Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"OpenNebula\", \"product\": \"OpenNebula\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Enterprise Edition\", \"lessThan\": \"6.10.3\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Community Edition\", \"lessThan\": \"7.0.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/OpenNebula/one\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Stolichnayer/OpenNebula-Account-Takeover\"}, {\"url\": \"https://docs.opennebula.io/6.10/intro_release_notes/release_notes_enterprise/resolved_issues_6103.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/OpenNebula/one/releases/tag/release-7.0.0\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/OpenNebula/one/commit/81058d9705e7ac619d294423de28b76d88f613b6\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"enrichogram 0.0.1\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"OpenNebula Community Edition (CE) before 7.0.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) before 6.10.3 have a critical FireEdge race condition that can lead to full account takeover. By exploiting this, an unauthenticated attacker can obtain a valid JSON Web Token (JWT) belonging to a legitimate user without knowledge of their credentials.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-362\", \"description\": \"CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:opennebula:opennebula:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.10.3\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"Enterprise Edition\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:opennebula:opennebula:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"7.0.0\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"Community Edition\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-02T23:39:43.929Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-54955\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-04T15:20:53.978Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.