CVE-2025-59484 (GCVE-0-2025-59484)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 22:08 – Updated: 2025-09-24 14:08- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AutomationDirect | CLICK PLUS C0-0x CPU firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v3.71
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| AutomationDirect | CLICK PLUS C0-1x CPU firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v3.71
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| AutomationDirect | CLICK PLUS C2-x CPU firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v3.71
(custom)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59484",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-24T14:06:33.176207Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T14:08:07.973Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CLICK PLUS C0-0x CPU firmware",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v3.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CLICK PLUS C0-1x CPU firmware",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v3.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CLICK PLUS C2-x CPU firmware",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v3.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Luca Borzacchiello and Diego Zaffaroni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to Automation Direct."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-23T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThe use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm was discovered in firmware version 3.60 of the Click Plus PLC. The vulnerability relies on the fact that the software uses an insecure implementation of the RSA encryption algorithm.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm was discovered in firmware version 3.60 of the Click Plus PLC. The vulnerability relies on the fact that the software uses an insecure implementation of the RSA encryption algorithm."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-327",
"description": "CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T22:08:40.744Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-266-01"
},
{
"url": "https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eAutomationDirect recommends that users update CLICK PLUS and firmware to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads\"\u003eV3.80.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf the update cannot be applied right away, the following compensating controls are recommended until the upgrade can be performed:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eNetwork Isolation \u2013 Disconnect the CLICK PLUS PLC from external networks (e.g., the internet or corporate LAN) to reduce exposure.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSecure Communications \u2013 Use only trusted, dedicated internal networks or air-gapped systems for device communication.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAccess Control \u2013 Restrict both physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eApplication Whitelisting \u2013 Configure whitelisting so that only trusted, pre-approved applications are allowed to run. Block any unauthorized software.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEndpoint Protection \u2013 Use antivirus or EDR tools and configure host-based firewalls to block unauthorized access attempts.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eLogging \u0026amp; Monitoring \u2013 Enable and regularly review system logs to detect suspicious or unauthorized activity.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eBackup \u0026amp; Recovery \u2013 Maintain secure, tested backups of the PLC and its configurations to minimize downtime in case of an incident.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eOngoing Risk Assessment \u2013 Continuously evaluate risks associated with running outdated firmware and adjust compensating measures accordingly.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "AutomationDirect recommends that users update CLICK PLUS and firmware to V3.80. https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads \n\nIf the update cannot be applied right away, the following compensating controls are recommended until the upgrade can be performed:\n\n * Network Isolation \u2013 Disconnect the CLICK PLUS PLC from external networks (e.g., the internet or corporate LAN) to reduce exposure.\n * Secure Communications \u2013 Use only trusted, dedicated internal networks or air-gapped systems for device communication.\n * Access Control \u2013 Restrict both physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.\n * Application Whitelisting \u2013 Configure whitelisting so that only trusted, pre-approved applications are allowed to run. Block any unauthorized software.\n * Endpoint Protection \u2013 Use antivirus or EDR tools and configure host-based firewalls to block unauthorized access attempts.\n * Logging \u0026 Monitoring \u2013 Enable and regularly review system logs to detect suspicious or unauthorized activity.\n * Backup \u0026 Recovery \u2013 Maintain secure, tested backups of the PLC and its configurations to minimize downtime in case of an incident.\n * Ongoing Risk Assessment \u2013 Continuously evaluate risks associated with running outdated firmware and adjust compensating measures accordingly."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-266-01",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59484",
"datePublished": "2025-09-23T22:08:40.744Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-16T20:09:26.619Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T14:08:07.973Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-59484",
"date": "2026-11-11",
"epss": "0.00124",
"percentile": "0.02142"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CLICK PLUS C0-0x CPU firmware",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v3.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CLICK PLUS C0-1x CPU firmware",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v3.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CLICK PLUS C2-x CPU firmware",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v3.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm was discovered in firmware version 3.60 of the Click Plus PLC. The vulnerability relies on the fact that the software uses an insecure implementation of the RSA encryption algorithm."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El uso de un algoritmo criptogr\u00e1fico roto o arriesgado fue descubierto en la versi\u00f3n 3.60 del firmware del PLC Click Plus. La vulnerabilidad se basa en el hecho de que el software utiliza una implementaci\u00f3n insegura del algoritmo de cifrado RSA."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-59484",
"lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.5,
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59484",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-24T14:06:33.176207Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-09-23T22:15:34.360",
"references": [
{
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"url": "https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads"
},
{
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-266-01"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-327"
}
],
"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-09-25T02:53:45+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-59484",
"id": "CVE-2025-59484",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-23T16:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-59484.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59484",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-24T14:06:33.176207Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T14:08:05.323Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CLICK PLUS C0-0x CPU firmware",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v3.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CLICK PLUS C0-1x CPU firmware",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v3.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CLICK PLUS C2-x CPU firmware",
"vendor": "AutomationDirect",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v3.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Luca Borzacchiello and Diego Zaffaroni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to Automation Direct."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-23T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThe use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm was discovered in firmware version 3.60 of the Click Plus PLC. The vulnerability relies on the fact that the software uses an insecure implementation of the RSA encryption algorithm.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm was discovered in firmware version 3.60 of the Click Plus PLC. The vulnerability relies on the fact that the software uses an insecure implementation of the RSA encryption algorithm."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-327",
"description": "CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T22:08:40.744Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-266-01"
},
{
"url": "https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eAutomationDirect recommends that users update CLICK PLUS and firmware to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads\"\u003eV3.80.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf the update cannot be applied right away, the following compensating controls are recommended until the upgrade can be performed:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eNetwork Isolation \u2013 Disconnect the CLICK PLUS PLC from external networks (e.g., the internet or corporate LAN) to reduce exposure.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSecure Communications \u2013 Use only trusted, dedicated internal networks or air-gapped systems for device communication.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAccess Control \u2013 Restrict both physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eApplication Whitelisting \u2013 Configure whitelisting so that only trusted, pre-approved applications are allowed to run. Block any unauthorized software.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEndpoint Protection \u2013 Use antivirus or EDR tools and configure host-based firewalls to block unauthorized access attempts.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eLogging \u0026amp; Monitoring \u2013 Enable and regularly review system logs to detect suspicious or unauthorized activity.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eBackup \u0026amp; Recovery \u2013 Maintain secure, tested backups of the PLC and its configurations to minimize downtime in case of an incident.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eOngoing Risk Assessment \u2013 Continuously evaluate risks associated with running outdated firmware and adjust compensating measures accordingly.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "AutomationDirect recommends that users update CLICK PLUS and firmware to V3.80. https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads \n\nIf the update cannot be applied right away, the following compensating controls are recommended until the upgrade can be performed:\n\n * Network Isolation \u2013 Disconnect the CLICK PLUS PLC from external networks (e.g., the internet or corporate LAN) to reduce exposure.\n * Secure Communications \u2013 Use only trusted, dedicated internal networks or air-gapped systems for device communication.\n * Access Control \u2013 Restrict both physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.\n * Application Whitelisting \u2013 Configure whitelisting so that only trusted, pre-approved applications are allowed to run. Block any unauthorized software.\n * Endpoint Protection \u2013 Use antivirus or EDR tools and configure host-based firewalls to block unauthorized access attempts.\n * Logging \u0026 Monitoring \u2013 Enable and regularly review system logs to detect suspicious or unauthorized activity.\n * Backup \u0026 Recovery \u2013 Maintain secure, tested backups of the PLC and its configurations to minimize downtime in case of an incident.\n * Ongoing Risk Assessment \u2013 Continuously evaluate risks associated with running outdated firmware and adjust compensating measures accordingly."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-266-01",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59484",
"datePublished": "2025-09-23T22:08:40.744Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-16T20:09:26.619Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T14:08:07.973Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.