CVE-2025-66584 (GCVE-0-2025-66584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 20:58 – Updated: 2025-12-11 20:58
VLAI?
Summary
In AzeoTech DAQFactory release 20.7 (Build 2555), a Stack-Based Buffer Overflow vulnerability can be exploited to cause memory corruption while parsing specially crafted .ctl files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AzeoTech DAQFactory Affected: 0 , ≤ Release 20.7 (Build 2555) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZDI
Show details on NVD website

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  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DAQFactory",
          "vendor": "AzeoTech",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "Release 20.7 (Build 2555)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "ZDI"
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          ],
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      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
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              "type": "CWE"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T20:58:53.846Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-345-03"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAzeoTech has released the following update that addresses these issues:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eDAQFactory: Release 21.1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eAzeoTech also recommends users take the following actions to reduce the risk:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eUsers are discouraged from using documents from unknown/untrusted sources.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUsers are encouraged to store .ctl files in a folder only writeable by admin-level users.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUsers are encouraged to operate in \u201cSafe Mode\u201d when loading documents that have been out of their control.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUsers are encouraged to apply a document editing password to their documents.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
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          "value": "AzeoTech has released the following update that addresses these issues:\n\n  *  DAQFactory: Release 21.1\n\n\nAzeoTech also recommends users take the following actions to reduce the risk:\n\n  *  Users are discouraged from using documents from unknown/untrusted sources.\n  *  Users are encouraged to store .ctl files in a folder only writeable by admin-level users.\n  *  Users are encouraged to operate in \u201cSafe Mode\u201d when loading documents that have been out of their control.\n  *  Users are encouraged to apply a document editing password to their documents."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in AzeoTech DAQFactory",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-66584",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-11T20:58:53.846Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-04T21:11:02.200Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T20:58:53.846Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-66584\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"published\":\"2025-12-11T21:15:57.263\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-12T15:17:31.973\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Undergoing Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In AzeoTech DAQFactory release 20.7 (Build 2555), a Stack-Based Buffer Overflow vulnerability can be exploited to cause memory corruption while parsing specially crafted .ctl files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":7.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"PASSIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-121\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-345-03\",\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\"}]}}"
  }
}


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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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