CVE-2025-68256 (GCVE-0-2025-68256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 14:44 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
staging: rtl8723bs: fix out-of-bounds read in rtw_get_ie() parser
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: rtl8723bs: fix out-of-bounds read in rtw_get_ie() parser
The Information Element (IE) parser rtw_get_ie() trusted the length
byte of each IE without validating that the IE body (len bytes after
the 2-byte header) fits inside the remaining frame buffer. A malformed
frame can advertise an IE length larger than the available data, causing
the parser to increment its pointer beyond the buffer end. This results
in out-of-bounds reads or, depending on the pattern, an infinite loop.
Fix by validating that (offset + 2 + len) does not exceed the limit
before accepting the IE or advancing to the next element.
This prevents OOB reads and ensures the parser terminates safely on
malformed frames.
Severity
8.8 (High)
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < 9829c6e1b2e4180fd18315252ad6faeab6128076
(git)
Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < b977eb31802817f4a37da95bf16bfdaa1eeb5fc2 (git) Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < 30c558447e90935f0de61be181bbcedf75952e00 (git) Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < a54e2b2db1b7de2e008b4f62eec35aaefcc663c5 (git) Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < df191dd9f4c7249d98ada55634fa8ac19089b8cb (git) Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < c0d93d69e1472ba75b78898979b90a98ba2a2501 (git) Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < 154828bf9559b9c8421fc2f0d7f7f76b3683aaed (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.160 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.120 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.62 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.12 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.1 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
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"affected": [
{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_ieee80211.c"
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.12"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.203",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.160",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.120",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.62",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.12",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.120",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
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},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.62",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nstaging: rtl8723bs: fix out-of-bounds read in rtw_get_ie() parser\n\nThe Information Element (IE) parser rtw_get_ie() trusted the length\nbyte of each IE without validating that the IE body (len bytes after\nthe 2-byte header) fits inside the remaining frame buffer. A malformed\nframe can advertise an IE length larger than the available data, causing\nthe parser to increment its pointer beyond the buffer end. This results\nin out-of-bounds reads or, depending on the pattern, an infinite loop.\n\nFix by validating that (offset + 2 + len) does not exceed the limit\nbefore accepting the IE or advancing to the next element.\n\nThis prevents OOB reads and ensures the parser terminates safely on\nmalformed frames."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - Attacker-controlled 802.11 management frames reach the parser over the air, requiring only proximity to the affected RTL8723BS WiFi device.\nAC:L - The malformed IE length is directly attacker-controlled and deterministically triggers the faulty parsing without a race or condition outside the attacker\u2019s influence.\nPR:N - Beacons and authentication frames are processed before authentication, while the 802.11w path performs the dangerous write before MIC verification.\nUI:N - An active, scanning, connecting, or connected wireless interface automatically processes injected frames without victim action.\nS:U - The vulnerability compromises the host kernel containing the affected driver and does not cross a separate virtualization or hardware security boundary.\nC:H - The unchecked length can drive substantial out-of-bounds reads of kernel memory through downstream callers, including copying out-of-frame data into retransmitted authentication state.\nI:H - A truncated Challenge IE can drive a 255-byte memcpy into a 128-byte MLME buffer, and a malformed MMIE can cause an offset-controlled eight-byte heap overwrite before cryptographic verification.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds reads and writes can cause kernel faults or memory corruption, and malformed frames can be injected repeatedly to crash or destabilize the device."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:10:31.326Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9829c6e1b2e4180fd18315252ad6faeab6128076"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b977eb31802817f4a37da95bf16bfdaa1eeb5fc2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30c558447e90935f0de61be181bbcedf75952e00"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a54e2b2db1b7de2e008b4f62eec35aaefcc663c5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df191dd9f4c7249d98ada55634fa8ac19089b8cb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0d93d69e1472ba75b78898979b90a98ba2a2501"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/154828bf9559b9c8421fc2f0d7f7f76b3683aaed"
}
],
"title": "staging: rtl8723bs: fix out-of-bounds read in rtw_get_ie() parser",
"x_generator": {
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68256",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T14:44:58.829Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-16T13:41:40.267Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:10:31.326Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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"cve": "CVE-2025-68256",
"date": "2026-10-01",
"epss": "0.00273",
"percentile": "0.1782"
},
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"version": "6.19",
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}
]
}
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nstaging: rtl8723bs: fix out-of-bounds read in rtw_get_ie() parser\n\nThe Information Element (IE) parser rtw_get_ie() trusted the length\nbyte of each IE without validating that the IE body (len bytes after\nthe 2-byte header) fits inside the remaining frame buffer. A malformed\nframe can advertise an IE length larger than the available data, causing\nthe parser to increment its pointer beyond the buffer end. This results\nin out-of-bounds reads or, depending on the pattern, an infinite loop.\n\nFix by validating that (offset + 2 + len) does not exceed the limit\nbefore accepting the IE or advancing to the next element.\n\nThis prevents OOB reads and ensures the parser terminates safely on\nmalformed frames."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-68256",
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:35.190",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-16T15:15:54.990",
"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/154828bf9559b9c8421fc2f0d7f7f76b3683aaed"
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}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-13T17:36:12+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-68256",
"id": "CVE-2025-68256",
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-16T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of service via out-of-bounds read in rtl8723bs driver",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-68256.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-12T16:44:50Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-68256",
"id": "CVE-2025-68256",
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-17T00:24:15Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "394",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "474",
"product_status:recommended": "295",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-68256",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-68256.json",
"version": "30"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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