CVE-2025-68735 (GCVE-0-2025-68735)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 12:09 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
drm/panthor: Prevent potential UAF in group creation
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/panthor: Prevent potential UAF in group creation
This commit prevents the possibility of a use after free issue in the
GROUP_CREATE ioctl function, which arose as pointer to the group is
accessed in that ioctl function after storing it in the Xarray.
A malicious userspace can second guess the handle of a group and try
to call GROUP_DESTROY ioctl from another thread around the same time
as GROUP_CREATE ioctl.
To prevent the use after free exploit, this commit uses a mark on an
entry of group pool Xarray which is added just before returning from
the GROUP_CREATE ioctl function. The mark is checked for all ioctls
that specify the group handle and so userspace won't be abe to delete
a group that isn't marked yet.
v2: Add R-bs and fixes tags
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
de85488138247d034eb3241840424a54d660926b , < deb8b2491f6b9882ae02d7dc2651c7bf4f3b7e05
(git)
Affected: de85488138247d034eb3241840424a54d660926b , < c646ebff3fa571e7ea974235286fb9ed3edc260c (git) Affected: de85488138247d034eb3241840424a54d660926b , < eec7e23d848d2194dd8791fcd0f4a54d4378eecd (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.13 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.2 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "deb8b2491f6b9882ae02d7dc2651c7bf4f3b7e05",
"status": "affected",
"version": "de85488138247d034eb3241840424a54d660926b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c646ebff3fa571e7ea974235286fb9ed3edc260c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "de85488138247d034eb3241840424a54d660926b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "eec7e23d848d2194dd8791fcd0f4a54d4378eecd",
"status": "affected",
"version": "de85488138247d034eb3241840424a54d660926b",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.10"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.10",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/panthor: Prevent potential UAF in group creation\n\nThis commit prevents the possibility of a use after free issue in the\nGROUP_CREATE ioctl function, which arose as pointer to the group is\naccessed in that ioctl function after storing it in the Xarray.\nA malicious userspace can second guess the handle of a group and try\nto call GROUP_DESTROY ioctl from another thread around the same time\nas GROUP_CREATE ioctl.\n\nTo prevent the use after free exploit, this commit uses a mark on an\nentry of group pool Xarray which is added just before returning from\nthe GROUP_CREATE ioctl function. The mark is checked for all ioctls\nthat specify the group handle and so userspace won\u0027t be abe to delete\na group that isn\u0027t marked yet.\n\nv2: Add R-bs and fixes tags"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The flaw is reached through concurrent GROUP_CREATE and GROUP_DESTROY ioctls on a Panthor DRM device node, making it locally exploitable.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both racing threads, handles are predictably allocated from a 1\u2013128 range, and attacker-controlled queue allocations widen the repeatable race window.\nPR:L - Both ioctls have DRM_RENDER_ALLOW, and low or medium group priorities require no capability; a basic unprivileged process with render-node access suffices.\nUI:N - The attacker directly issues the concurrent ioctls without requiring any action from another user.\nS:U - The corruption affects the host kernel within the same security authority and represents standard local privilege escalation, not a VM or IOMMU-boundary escape.\nC:H - The group can be freed and reclaimed while creation continues dereferencing stale pointers, providing exploitable heap corruption that can enable arbitrary kernel-memory disclosure.\nI:H - Post-free operations write queue pointers, counters, list links, locks, and task metadata into reclaimed memory, enabling arbitrary corruption and potential control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Concurrent cleanup can free the group and associated resources while they remain in use, allowing repeatable kernel crashes, oopses, or panics."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:11:11.441Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deb8b2491f6b9882ae02d7dc2651c7bf4f3b7e05"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c646ebff3fa571e7ea974235286fb9ed3edc260c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eec7e23d848d2194dd8791fcd0f4a54d4378eecd"
}
],
"title": "drm/panthor: Prevent potential UAF in group creation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68735",
"datePublished": "2025-12-24T12:09:34.364Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T10:30:51.028Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:11:11.441Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-68735",
"date": "2026-10-01",
"epss": "0.00178",
"percentile": "0.06628"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "deb8b2491f6b9882ae02d7dc2651c7bf4f3b7e05",
"status": "affected",
"version": "de85488138247d034eb3241840424a54d660926b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "de85488138247d034eb3241840424a54d660926b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "de85488138247d034eb3241840424a54d660926b",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.10"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.10",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/panthor: Prevent potential UAF in group creation\n\nThis commit prevents the possibility of a use after free issue in the\nGROUP_CREATE ioctl function, which arose as pointer to the group is\naccessed in that ioctl function after storing it in the Xarray.\nA malicious userspace can second guess the handle of a group and try\nto call GROUP_DESTROY ioctl from another thread around the same time\nas GROUP_CREATE ioctl.\n\nTo prevent the use after free exploit, this commit uses a mark on an\nentry of group pool Xarray which is added just before returning from\nthe GROUP_CREATE ioctl function. The mark is checked for all ioctls\nthat specify the group handle and so userspace won\u0027t be abe to delete\na group that isn\u0027t marked yet.\n\nv2: Add R-bs and fixes tags"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-68735",
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:41.540",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-24T13:16:28.440",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c646ebff3fa571e7ea974235286fb9ed3edc260c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deb8b2491f6b9882ae02d7dc2651c7bf4f3b7e05"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eec7e23d848d2194dd8791fcd0f4a54d4378eecd"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-20T12:43:43+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-68735",
"id": "CVE-2025-68735",
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-24T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: Kernel: Privilege escalation via use-after-free in drm/panthor",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-68735.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-19T02:03:01Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-68735",
"id": "CVE-2025-68735",
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-25T00:23:41Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "402",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "488",
"product_status:recommended": "262",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-68735",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-68735.json",
"version": "30"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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