CVE-2026-100730 (GCVE-0-2026-100730)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 13:44 – Updated: 2026-10-09 13:44
VLAI
Title
Grid Protection Alliance openPDC and openHistorian Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Summary
A service console interface on openPDC and openHistorian deserializes a client-supplied data structure. On systems using Windows Authentication, an attacker must already be authenticated to reach this function; on systems without Windows Authentication, this is reachable by an unauthenticated network attacker. This allows an attacker to trigger deserialization of an arbitrary object graph, which could allow remote code execution under the privileges of the affected service account.
CWE
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 352 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Grid Protection Alliance openPDC Affected: 0 , < 2.9.477 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2.9.482 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.9.482
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Grid Protection Alliance openPDC (Docker image) Affected: 0 , < 2.9.477 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2.9.482 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Grid Protection Alliance openHistorian Affected: 0 , < 2.8.580 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2.8.585 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.8.585
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
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      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "openPDC",
          "vendor": "Grid Protection Alliance",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.477",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
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            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.482",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.9.482"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "openPDC (Docker image)",
          "vendor": "Grid Protection Alliance",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.482",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "openHistorian",
          "vendor": "Grid Protection Alliance",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.8.585",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.8.585"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Shubham Raj (Cipher) of Causal Security reported this vulnerability to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A service console interface on openPDC and openHistorian deserializes a client-supplied data structure. On systems using Windows Authentication, an attacker must already be authenticated to reach this function; on systems without Windows Authentication, this is reachable by an unauthenticated network attacker. This allows an attacker to trigger deserialization of an arbitrary object graph, which could allow remote code execution under the privileges of the affected service account."
            }
          ],
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        }
      ],
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
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            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
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          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
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      "problemTypes": [
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              "description": "CWE-502",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T13:44:39.190Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-281-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-281-02.json"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Grid Protection Alliance has added additional validation into serialization logic in openPDC version 2.9.482 and later and openHistorian version 2.8.585 and later. Systems using Windows Authentication are additionally protected, as they require the attacker to already be authenticated to reach this function."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Grid Protection Alliance has added additional validation into serialization logic in openPDC version 2.9.482 and later and openHistorian version 2.8.585 and later. Systems using Windows Authentication are additionally protected, as they require the attacker to already be authenticated to reach this function."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-26-281-02",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Grid Protection Alliance openPDC and openHistorian Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Grid Protection Alliance does not recommend production use of published Docker images in any case. The fix for this vulnerability has not been published to the Docker image."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Grid Protection Alliance does not recommend production use of published Docker images in any case. The fix for this vulnerability has not been published to the Docker image."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-100730",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-09T13:44:39.190Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-05T16:54:01.616Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T13:44:39.190Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
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      "date": "2026-10-10",
      "epss": "0.00625",
      "percentile": "0.48438"
    },
    "nvd": {
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            "affectedData": [
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                "product": "openPDC",
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          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-100730",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-09T16:41:53.540",
        "metrics": {
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                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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  }
}



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