CVE-2026-101028 (GCVE-0-2026-101028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 07:01 – Updated: 2026-10-09 18:04
VLAI
Title
Ash.count, Ash.exists and Ash.aggregate skip related resources' read policies in filters and sorts
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows an actor to infer data in related records they cannot read via Ash.count/2, Ash.exists/2 and Ash.aggregate/3. Ash.Actions.Aggregate.run/4 (lib/ash/actions/aggregate.ex) applied only the root resource's read policy before running the aggregate query. The read path also applies each related resource's read policy to filter and sort references that cross a relationship, directly (for example comments.body) or through an aggregate over one, but the aggregate path skipped that step. A caller whose filter or sort reaches these functions, for example through Ash.Query.filter_input/2, an ash_lua script, or an AshAi tool offering count or exists results, can test conditions against related rows hidden from them and recover their existence and attribute values one query at a time. Ash.read/2 and its page counts are not affected. This issue affects ash: from 2.6.0 before 3.34.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 18:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
EEF CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard A 96/100 over 297 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
ash-project ash Affected: 2.6.0 , < 3.34.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
ash-project ash Affected: 30eaf1c6e8524527b703e3c4bfeff7967ee0b37c , < 80936187b27ee94f15cd875affd3141b5cb23185 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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      "id": "CVE-2026-101028",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-09T07:01:06.470000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "ash: Ash: Information disclosure via missing authorization checks in aggregate queries",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-101028.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-101028",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-09T18:03:54.666261Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T18:04:20.877Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-xj24-8f5c-pp5p"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "\u0027Elixir.Ash.Actions.Aggregate\u0027",
                "\u0027Elixir.Ash\u0027"
              ],
              "packageName": "ash",
              "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash",
              "product": "ash",
              "programFiles": [
                "lib/ash/actions/aggregate.ex",
                "lib/ash.ex"
              ],
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.Ash.Actions.Aggregate\u0027:run/4"
                },
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.Ash\u0027:count/2"
                },
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.Ash\u0027:exists/2"
                },
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.Ash\u0027:aggregate/3"
                }
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash",
              "vendor": "ash-project",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.34.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.6.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "\u0027Elixir.Ash.Actions.Aggregate\u0027",
                "\u0027Elixir.Ash\u0027"
              ],
              "packageName": "ash-project/ash",
              "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash",
              "product": "ash",
              "programFiles": [
                "lib/ash/actions/aggregate.ex",
                "lib/ash.ex"
              ],
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.Ash.Actions.Aggregate\u0027:run/4"
                },
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.Ash\u0027:count/2"
                },
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.Ash\u0027:exists/2"
                },
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.Ash\u0027:aggregate/3"
                }
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash",
              "vendor": "ash-project",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "80936187b27ee94f15cd875affd3141b5cb23185",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "30eaf1c6e8524527b703e3c4bfeff7967ee0b37c",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eReachable only when an application passes caller-supplied filters or sorts that cross a relationship into \u003ccode\u003eAsh.count/2\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eAsh.exists/2\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eAsh.aggregate/3\u003c/code\u003e (directly, through ash_lua read operations, or through AshAi count, exists or aggregate result types), and a related resource\u0027s read policy is stricter than the root resource\u0027s.\u003c/p\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "Reachable only when an application passes caller-supplied filters or sorts that cross a relationship into `Ash.count/2`, `Ash.exists/2` or `Ash.aggregate/3` (directly, through ash_lua read operations, or through AshAi count, exists or aggregate result types), and a related resource\u0027s read policy is stricter than the root resource\u0027s."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Reachable only when an application passes caller-supplied filters or sorts that cross a relationship into Ash.count/2, Ash.exists/2 or Ash.aggregate/3 (directly, through ash_lua read operations, or through AshAi count, exists or aggregate result types), and a related resource\u0027s read policy is stricter than the root resource\u0027s."
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "3.34.6",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ],
              "operator": "AND"
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Glenn Rempe"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Glenn Rempe"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation developer",
              "value": "Zach Daniel / Ash Project"
            }
          ],
          "dateAssigned": "2026-10-09T00:19:31.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eIncorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows an actor to infer data in related records they cannot read via \u003ccode\u003eAsh.count/2\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eAsh.exists/2\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eAsh.aggregate/3\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eAsh.Actions.Aggregate.run/4\u003c/code\u003e (\u003ccode\u003elib/ash/actions/aggregate.ex\u003c/code\u003e) applied only the root resource\u0027s read policy before running the aggregate query. The read path also applies each related resource\u0027s read policy to filter and sort references that cross a relationship, directly (for example \u003ccode\u003ecomments.body\u003c/code\u003e) or through an aggregate over one, but the aggregate path skipped that step. A caller whose filter or sort reaches these functions, for example through \u003ccode\u003eAsh.Query.filter_input/2\u003c/code\u003e, an ash_lua script, or an AshAi tool offering count or exists results, can test conditions against related rows hidden from them and recover their existence and attribute values one query at a time. \u003ccode\u003eAsh.read/2\u003c/code\u003e and its page counts are not affected.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash: from 2.6.0 before 3.34.6.\u003c/p\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows an actor to infer data in related records they cannot read via `Ash.count/2`, `Ash.exists/2` and `Ash.aggregate/3`.\n\n`Ash.Actions.Aggregate.run/4` (`lib/ash/actions/aggregate.ex`) applied only the root resource\u0027s read policy before running the aggregate query. The read path also applies each related resource\u0027s read policy to filter and sort references that cross a relationship, directly (for example `comments.body`) or through an aggregate over one, but the aggregate path skipped that step. A caller whose filter or sort reaches these functions, for example through `Ash.Query.filter_input/2`, an ash_lua script, or an AshAi tool offering count or exists results, can test conditions against related rows hidden from them and recover their existence and attribute values one query at a time. `Ash.read/2` and its page counts are not affected.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 2.6.0 before 3.34.6."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows an actor to infer data in related records they cannot read via Ash.count/2, Ash.exists/2 and Ash.aggregate/3.\n\nAsh.Actions.Aggregate.run/4 (lib/ash/actions/aggregate.ex) applied only the root resource\u0027s read policy before running the aggregate query. The read path also applies each related resource\u0027s read policy to filter and sort references that cross a relationship, directly (for example comments.body) or through an aggregate over one, but the aggregate path skipped that step. A caller whose filter or sort reaches these functions, for example through Ash.Query.filter_input/2, an ash_lua script, or an AshAi tool offering count or exists results, can test conditions against related rows hidden from them and recover their existence and attribute values one query at a time. Ash.read/2 and its page counts are not affected.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 2.6.0 before 3.34.6."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 6,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-863",
                  "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T07:01:06.470Z",
            "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "shortName": "EEF"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "GHSA-xj24-8f5c-pp5p",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-xj24-8f5c-pp5p"
            },
            {
              "name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-101028",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-101028.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-101028",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-101028"
            },
            {
              "name": "Introducing commit 30eaf1c in ash-project/ash",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/30eaf1c6e8524527b703e3c4bfeff7967ee0b37c"
            },
            {
              "name": "Fix commit 8093618 in ash-project/ash",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/80936187b27ee94f15cd875affd3141b5cb23185"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Ash.count, Ash.exists and Ash.aggregate skip related resources\u0027 read policies in filters and sorts"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-101028",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-09T07:01:06.470Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-10-08T15:45:02.376Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T18:04:24.729Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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