CVE-2026-102588 (GCVE-0-2026-102588)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 08:36 – Updated: 2026-09-30 15:28
VLAI
Title
Moodle: csrf in xml grade import
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. The XML grade import feature lacks proper Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) token validation. By tricking an authenticated user with grade management permissions into visiting a malicious webpage, an attacker can trigger unauthorized requests on the victim's behalf. This flaw allows a remote attacker to set or overwrite student grades without authorization.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 13:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Affected: 5.2.0 , < 5.2.2 (semver)
Affected: 5.1.0 , < 5.1.6 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.9 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 4.5.13 (semver)
Date Public
2026-09-29 20:17
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-102588",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T13:56:19.288426Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T15:28:08.124Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://git.moodle.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "moodle",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.1.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.0.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upstream acknowledges Vincent Schneider as the original reporter."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-29T20:17:12.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in Moodle. The XML grade import feature lacks proper Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) token validation. By tricking an authenticated user with grade management permissions into visiting a malicious webpage, an attacker can trigger unauthorized requests on the victim\u0027s behalf. This flaw allows a remote attacker to set or overwrite student grades without authorization."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T08:36:23.737Z",
        "orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
        "shortName": "fedora"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-84545"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-102588"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2543643",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2543643"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=482507"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-09T13:08:58.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-29T20:17:12.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Moodle: csrf in xml grade import",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
    "assignerShortName": "fedora",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-102588",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T08:36:23.737Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T14:03:38.494Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T15:28:08.124Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-102588",
      "date": "2026-10-01",
      "epss": "0.00173",
      "percentile": "0.06028"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://git.moodle.org",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "moodle",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.2.2",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.2.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.1.6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.1.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.0.9",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.5.13",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in Moodle. The XML grade import feature lacks proper Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) token validation. By tricking an authenticated user with grade management permissions into visiting a malicious webpage, an attacker can trigger unauthorized requests on the victim\u0027s behalf. This flaw allows a remote attacker to set or overwrite student grades without authorization."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-102588",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-30T16:20:44.613",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-102588",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T13:56:19.288426Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-30T09:17:16.163",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
            "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-84545"
          },
          {
            "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-102588"
          },
          {
            "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2543643"
          },
          {
            "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
            "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=482507"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-346"
              }
            ],
            "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-30T08:13:09+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-102588",
      "id": "CVE-2026-102588",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-29T20:17:12+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "moodle: CSRF in XML grade import",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-102588.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…