CVE-2026-107909 (GCVE-0-2026-107909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 05:08 – Updated: 2026-10-09 05:08
VLAI
Title
Pre-authentication heap out-of-bounds write in FalkorDB Bolt WebSocket frame handling via unbounded payload length
Summary
A heap-based out-of-bounds write in the ws_read_frame function (src/bolt/ws.c) and the buffer_apply_mask function (src/bolt/buffer.c) in FalkorDB before 4.20.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service and possibly corrupt heap memory by sending a WebSocket frame with a 64-bit extended payload length to the Bolt port. The payload length is not bounded, and the only bounds check in buffer_apply_mask is an ASSERT(), which is compiled out in release builds, so the function XORs memory beyond the end of the receive buffer with the attacker-supplied mask key. Only deployments that enable the Bolt endpoint (BOLT_PORT, disabled by default) are affected.
CWE
Assigner
securin CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 70 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
FalkorDB FalkorDB Affected: 0 , < 4.20.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:falkordb:falkordb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/FalkorDB/FalkorDB",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:falkordb:falkordb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Bolt protocol endpoint"
          ],
          "product": "FalkorDB",
          "programFiles": [
            "src/bolt/ws.c",
            "src/bolt/buffer.c"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "ws_read_frame"
            },
            {
              "name": "buffer_apply_mask"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/FalkorDB/FalkorDB",
          "vendor": "FalkorDB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.20.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Arjun Basnet from Securin"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A heap-based out-of-bounds write in the ws_read_frame function (src/bolt/ws.c) and the buffer_apply_mask function (src/bolt/buffer.c) in FalkorDB before 4.20.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service and possibly corrupt heap memory by sending a WebSocket frame with a 64-bit extended payload length to the Bolt port. The payload length is not bounded, and the only bounds check in buffer_apply_mask is an ASSERT(), which is compiled out in release builds, so the function XORs memory beyond the end of the receive buffer with the attacker-supplied mask key. Only deployments that enable the Bolt endpoint (BOLT_PORT, disabled by default) are affected."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
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            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
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      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T05:08:12.082Z",
        "orgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
        "shortName": "securin"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "FalkorDB PR #2170",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FalkorDB/FalkorDB/pull/2170"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FalkorDB/FalkorDB/commit/0b11a00b34b25c4d4fdfe55f0a35c8a00593bd7d"
        },
        {
          "name": "FalkorDB 4.20.0 release notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FalkorDB/FalkorDB/releases/tag/v4.20.0"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade FalkorDB to version 4.20.0 or later. Bolt protocol support, including the code affected by this issue, was removed in 4.20.0."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to FalkorDB"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor acknowledged the report"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-08T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor removed Bolt protocol support (PR #2170)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "FalkorDB 4.20.0 released without Bolt support"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Coordinated disclosure period ended"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Pre-authentication heap out-of-bounds write in FalkorDB Bolt WebSocket frame handling via unbounded payload length",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Leave the Bolt endpoint disabled (do not set the BOLT_PORT module configuration; it is disabled by default), or restrict network access to the Bolt port to trusted clients."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
    "assignerShortName": "securin",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-107909",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-09T05:08:12.082Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-09T04:54:48.677Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T05:08:12.082Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
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      "date": "2026-10-10",
      "epss": "0.00436",
      "percentile": "0.35992"
    },
    "nvd": {
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            "affectedData": [
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                "collectionURL": "https://github.com/FalkorDB/FalkorDB",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:falkordb:falkordb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "modules": [
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                "product": "FalkorDB",
                "programFiles": [
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                "programRoutines": [
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                    "name": "ws_read_frame"
                  },
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                ],
                "repo": "https://github.com/FalkorDB/FalkorDB",
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        "cveTags": [],
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          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A heap-based out-of-bounds write in the ws_read_frame function (src/bolt/ws.c) and the buffer_apply_mask function (src/bolt/buffer.c) in FalkorDB before 4.20.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service and possibly corrupt heap memory by sending a WebSocket frame with a 64-bit extended payload length to the Bolt port. The payload length is not bounded, and the only bounds check in buffer_apply_mask is an ASSERT(), which is compiled out in release builds, so the function XORs memory beyond the end of the receive buffer with the attacker-supplied mask key. Only deployments that enable the Bolt endpoint (BOLT_PORT, disabled by default) are affected."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-107909",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-09T06:17:12.413",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
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              "cvssData": {
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                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
              "type": "Secondary"
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        "published": "2026-10-09T06:17:12.303",
        "references": [
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            "source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
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    }
  }
}



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