CVE-2026-108769 (GCVE-0-2026-108769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 22:00 – Updated: 2026-10-11 22:00
VLAI
Title
zhayujie CowAgent Markdown Rendering Markdown.tsx denial of service
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file Markdown.tsx of the component Markdown Rendering. The manipulation results in denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3784 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
zhayujie CowAgent Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2.0
    cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
outlookgp (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Markdown Rendering"
          ],
          "product": "CowAgent",
          "vendor": "zhayujie",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "outlookgp (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file Markdown.tsx of the component Markdown Rendering. The manipulation results in denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-11T22:00:15.986Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-416551 | zhayujie CowAgent Markdown Rendering Markdown.tsx denial of service",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416551"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-416551 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416551/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-108769 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108769"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #958041 | zhayujie CowAgent 2.1.6 Denial of Service",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/958041"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/outlookgp/CVE/tree/main/CowAgent_Markdown_Stream_Render_DoS_Report"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-11T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-11T09:25:43.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "zhayujie CowAgent Markdown Rendering Markdown.tsx denial of service",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202610"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108769",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-11T22:00:15.986Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-11T07:20:30.035Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-11T22:00:15.986Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-108769",
      "date": "2026-10-12",
      "epss": "0.00451",
      "percentile": "0.3732"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "modules": [
                  "Markdown Rendering"
                ],
                "product": "CowAgent",
                "vendor": "zhayujie",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.2.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file Markdown.tsx of the component Markdown Rendering. The manipulation results in denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-108769",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-11T22:16:50.617",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "SINGLE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 4.0,
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
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              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 2.1,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-11T22:16:50.617",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/outlookgp/CVE/tree/main/CowAgent_Markdown_Stream_Render_DoS_Report"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108769"
          },
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        "vulnStatus": "Received",
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            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



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Nomenclature

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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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