CVE-2026-121995 (GCVE-0-2026-121995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 16:08 – Updated: 2026-11-09 17:18
VLAI
Title
Gdb: gdb: stack buffer overflow in parse_tracepoint_definition via stale rs->buf tail
Summary
A stack buffer overflow in the GDB client's tracepoint upload handler allows an attacker-controlled debug stub to corrupt stack memory automatically during connection setup. The overflow results from GDB reading beyond the current reply boundary into a stale prior reply in the shared packet buffer.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 17:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1165 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-121995 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2565677 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-11-05 14:29
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Pulkit Singh Singaria for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-121",
                  "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T19:55:35.227Z",
            "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
            "shortName": "redhat"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-121995"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHBZ#2565677",
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2565677"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-10-21T08:41:10.000Z",
              "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-11-05T14:29:41.474Z",
              "value": "Made public."
            }
          ],
          "title": "Gdb: gdb: stack buffer overflow in parse_tracepoint_definition via stale rs-\u003ebuf tail",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "There is no mitigation for this vulnerability. Users should only connect GDB to trusted debug targets.\n\n--- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-11-06) ---\nDisclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure.\n\nThe highest-value action is to restrict GDB remote debugging sessions to trusted remote stubs and prevent connections to untrusted endpoints: upgrade to the corresponding fixed Red Hat builds, which apply the documented input check, closing crafted qTsP remote debug response following a longer qTfP response. Until patched, this is a concern on Linux systems running GDB remote debugging sessions connecting to remote debug targets, so Only initiate target remote debugging sessions to verified, trusted debug stubs and targets. As a compensating measure, Run SELinux in enforcing mode to confine GDB execution under mandatory access control and limit the blast radius of memory corruption. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying stack buffer overflow defect \u2014 apply the upstream patch to fully remediate.\n\nHighest-impact CME: CME-301 SELinux (Enforcing Mode) (medium)"
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
          },
          "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "assignerShortName": "redhat",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-121995",
        "datePublished": "2026-11-05T16:08:49.660Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-11-04T13:28:12.839Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T17:18:06.930Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.