CVE-2026-22994 (GCVE-0-2026-22994)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 15:24 – Updated: 2026-01-23 15:24
VLAI?
Title
bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
syzbot is reporting
unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = 2
problem. A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at
xdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp().
According to commit ec94670fcb3b ("bpf: Support specifying ingress via
xdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"), the refcount obtained by
xdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md().
Therefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by
commit 1c1949982524 ("bpf: introduce frags support to
bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md().
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 , < 368569bc546d3368ee9980ba79fc42fdff9a3365
(git)
Affected: 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 , < 98676ee71fd4eafeb8be63c7f3f1905d40e03101 (git) Affected: 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 , < fb9ef40cccdbacce36029b305d0ef1e12e4fea38 (git) Affected: 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 , < 737be05a765761d7d7c9f7fe92274bd8e6f6951e (git) Affected: 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 , < ec69daabe45256f98ac86c651b8ad1b2574489a7 (git) |
||
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/bpf/test_run.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "368569bc546d3368ee9980ba79fc42fdff9a3365",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "98676ee71fd4eafeb8be63c7f3f1905d40e03101",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fb9ef40cccdbacce36029b305d0ef1e12e4fea38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "737be05a765761d7d7c9f7fe92274bd8e6f6951e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ec69daabe45256f98ac86c651b8ad1b2574489a7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/bpf/test_run.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.18"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.18",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.161",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.121",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.66",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19-rc6",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.161",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.121",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.66",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19-rc6",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()\n\nsyzbot is reporting\n\n unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = 2\n\nproblem. A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at\nxdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp().\n\nAccording to commit ec94670fcb3b (\"bpf: Support specifying ingress via\nxdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN\"), the refcount obtained by\nxdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md().\n\nTherefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by\ncommit 1c1949982524 (\"bpf: introduce frags support to\nbpf_prog_test_run_xdp()\") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md()."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T15:24:14.749Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/368569bc546d3368ee9980ba79fc42fdff9a3365"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98676ee71fd4eafeb8be63c7f3f1905d40e03101"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb9ef40cccdbacce36029b305d0ef1e12e4fea38"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/737be05a765761d7d7c9f7fe92274bd8e6f6951e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec69daabe45256f98ac86c651b8ad1b2574489a7"
}
],
"title": "bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-22994",
"datePublished": "2026-01-23T15:24:14.749Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.937Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T15:24:14.749Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-22994\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-01-23T16:15:55.490\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-01-26T15:03:33.357\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nbpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()\\n\\nsyzbot is reporting\\n\\n unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = 2\\n\\nproblem. A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at\\nxdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp().\\n\\nAccording to commit ec94670fcb3b (\\\"bpf: Support specifying ingress via\\nxdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN\\\"), the refcount obtained by\\nxdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md().\\n\\nTherefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by\\ncommit 1c1949982524 (\\\"bpf: introduce frags support to\\nbpf_prog_test_run_xdp()\\\") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md().\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/368569bc546d3368ee9980ba79fc42fdff9a3365\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/737be05a765761d7d7c9f7fe92274bd8e6f6951e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98676ee71fd4eafeb8be63c7f3f1905d40e03101\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec69daabe45256f98ac86c651b8ad1b2574489a7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb9ef40cccdbacce36029b305d0ef1e12e4fea38\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…