CVE-2026-23386 (GCVE-0-2026-23386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 10:28 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:05
VLAI
Title
gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup in gve_tx_clean_pending_packets for QPL
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup in gve_tx_clean_pending_packets for QPL In DQ-QPL mode, gve_tx_clean_pending_packets() incorrectly uses the RDA buffer cleanup path. It iterates num_bufs times and attempts to unmap entries in the dma array. This leads to two issues: 1. The dma array shares storage with tx_qpl_buf_ids (union). Interpreting buffer IDs as DMA addresses results in attempting to unmap incorrect memory locations. 2. num_bufs in QPL mode (counting 2K chunks) can significantly exceed the size of the dma array, causing out-of-bounds access warnings (trace below is how we noticed this issue). UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/ethernet/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c:178:5 index 18 is out of range for type 'dma_addr_t[18]' (aka 'unsigned long long[18]') Workqueue: gve gve_service_task [gve] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0xa0 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xdc/0x110 gve_tx_stop_ring_dqo+0x182/0x200 [gve] gve_close+0x1be/0x450 [gve] gve_reset+0x99/0x120 [gve] gve_service_task+0x61/0x100 [gve] process_scheduled_works+0x1e9/0x380 Fix this by properly checking for QPL mode and delegating to gve_free_tx_qpl_bufs() to reclaim the buffers.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058 , < 71511dae56a75ce161aa746741e5c498feaea393 (git)
Affected: a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058 , < c171f90f58974c784db25e0606051541cb71b7f0 (git)
Affected: a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058 , < 07e0c80e17ef781799e7cd5c41a7bf44f1bf6a5f (git)
Affected: a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058 , < 3744ebd8ffaa542ae8110fb449adcac0202f4cc8 (git)
Affected: a6fb8d5a8b6925f1e635818d3dd2d89531d4a058 , < fb868db5f4bccd7a78219313ab2917429f715cea (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.17 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.7 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup in gve_tx_clean_pending_packets for QPL\n\nIn DQ-QPL mode, gve_tx_clean_pending_packets() incorrectly uses the RDA\nbuffer cleanup path. It iterates num_bufs times and attempts to unmap\nentries in the dma array.\n\nThis leads to two issues:\n1. The dma array shares storage with tx_qpl_buf_ids (union).\n Interpreting buffer IDs as DMA addresses results in attempting to\n unmap incorrect memory locations.\n2. num_bufs in QPL mode (counting 2K chunks) can significantly exceed\n the size of the dma array, causing out-of-bounds access warnings\n(trace below is how we noticed this issue).\n\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in\ndrivers/net/ethernet/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c:178:5 index 18 is out of\nrange for type \u0027dma_addr_t[18]\u0027 (aka \u0027unsigned long long[18]\u0027)\nWorkqueue: gve gve_service_task [gve]\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\ndump_stack_lvl+0x33/0xa0\n__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xdc/0x110\ngve_tx_stop_ring_dqo+0x182/0x200 [gve]\ngve_close+0x1be/0x450 [gve]\ngve_reset+0x99/0x120 [gve]\ngve_service_task+0x61/0x100 [gve]\nprocess_scheduled_works+0x1e9/0x380\n\nFix this by properly checking for QPL mode and delegating to\ngve_free_tx_qpl_bufs() to reclaim the buffers."
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          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\ngve: corrige la limpieza incorrecta del b\u00fafer en gve_tx_clean_pending_packets para QPL\n\nEn el modo DQ-QPL, gve_tx_clean_pending_packets() utiliza incorrectamente la ruta de limpieza del b\u00fafer RDA. Itera num_bufs veces e intenta desmapear entradas en el array dma.\n\nEsto conduce a dos problemas:\n1. El array dma comparte almacenamiento con tx_qpl_buf_ids (uni\u00f3n).\n Interpretar los IDs de b\u00fafer como direcciones DMA resulta en el intento de desmapear ubicaciones de memoria incorrectas.\n2. num_bufs en modo QPL (contando bloques de 2K) puede exceder significativamente el tama\u00f1o del array dma, causando advertencias de acceso fuera de l\u00edmites (el rastro a continuaci\u00f3n es c\u00f3mo notamos este problema).\n\nUBSAN: \u00edndice de array fuera de l\u00edmites en\ndrivers/net/ethernet/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_tx_dqo.c:178:5 el \u00edndice 18 est\u00e1 fuera de\nrango para el tipo \u0027dma_addr_t[18]\u0027 (tambi\u00e9n conocido como \u0027unsigned long long[18]\u0027)\nCola de trabajo: gve gve_service_task [gve]\nRastro de Llamada:\n\ndump_stack_lvl+0x33/0xa0\n__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xdc/0x110\ngve_tx_stop_ring_dqo+0x182/0x200 [gve]\ngve_close+0x1be/0x450 [gve]\ngve_reset+0x99/0x120 [gve]\ngve_service_task+0x61/0x100 [gve]\nprocess_scheduled_works+0x1e9/0x380\n\nSoluciona esto verificando correctamente el modo QPL y delegando a gve_free_tx_qpl_bufs() para reclamar los b\u00faferes."
          }
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        "id": "CVE-2026-23386",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:21:28.760",
        "metrics": {
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                "baseScore": 5.5,
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                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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        "published": "2026-03-25T11:16:38.960",
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71511dae56a75ce161aa746741e5c498feaea393"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c171f90f58974c784db25e0606051541cb71b7f0"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb868db5f4bccd7a78219313ab2917429f715cea"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:20:40+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23386",
      "id": "CVE-2026-23386",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-25T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "232",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup in gve_tx_clean_pending_packets for QPL",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23386.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:36:37Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23386",
      "id": "CVE-2026-23386",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-25T16:55:01Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "553",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "150",
      "product_status:recommended": "303",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-23386",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-23386.json",
      "version": "35"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.