CVE-2026-2999 (GCVE-0-2026-2999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 05:59 – Updated: 2026-03-02 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Changing|IDExpert Windows Logon Agent - Remote Code Execution
Summary
IDExpert Windows Logon Agent developed by Changing has a Remote Code Execution vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to force the system to download arbitrary executable files from a remote source and execute them.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-02 14:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10740-b2eb2-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10741-daed4-2.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.changingtec.com/news_detail.jsp?item_id=348 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Changing | IDExpert Windows Logon Agent |
Affected:
2.7.3.230719 , ≤ 2.8.4.250925
(custom)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2026-03-02 03:39
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-2999",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-02T14:09:28.283807Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T14:09:57.935Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "IDExpert Windows Logon Agent",
"vendor": "Changing",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.8.4.250925",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.3.230719",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-03-02T03:39:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IDExpert Windows Logon Agent developed by Changing has a Remote Code Execution vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to force the system to download arbitrary executable files from a remote source and execute them.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IDExpert Windows Logon Agent developed by Changing has a Remote Code Execution vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to force the system to download arbitrary executable files from a remote source and execute them."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-185",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-185 Malicious Software Download"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-494",
"description": "CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T05:59:35.309Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10740-b2eb2-1.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10741-daed4-2.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.changingtec.com/news_detail.jsp?item_id=348"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Contact the vendor to patch or download the patch from the official website.\u003cbr\u003eLink\uff1a\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.changingtec.com/news_detail.jsp?item_id=348\"\u003ehttps://www.changingtec.com/news_detail.jsp?item_id=348\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Contact the vendor to patch or download the patch from the official website.\nLink\uff1a https://www.changingtec.com/news_detail.jsp?item_id=348"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202603001",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Changing\uff5cIDExpert Windows Logon Agent - Remote Code Execution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-2999",
"datePublished": "2026-03-02T05:59:35.309Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-23T01:38:30.194Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T14:09:57.935Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-2999",
"date": "2026-09-20",
"epss": "0.00508",
"percentile": "0.42357"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "IDExpert Windows Logon Agent",
"vendor": "Changing",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.8.4.250925",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.3.230719",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:changingtec:idexpert:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4B08FDE8-0E08-48B6-875E-C4FEA41454A1",
"versionEndIncluding": "2.8.4.250925",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.7.3.230719",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "IDExpert Windows Logon Agent developed by Changing has a Remote Code Execution vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to force the system to download arbitrary executable files from a remote source and execute them."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El Agente de Inicio de Sesi\u00f3n de Windows IDExpert desarrollado por Changing tiene una vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo, que permite a atacantes remotos no autenticados forzar al sistema a descargar archivos ejecutables arbitrarios desde una fuente remota y ejecutarlos."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-2999",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:32:28.103",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-2999",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-02T14:09:28.283807Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-03-02T07:16:22.743",
"references": [
{
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.changingtec.com/news_detail.jsp?item_id=348"
},
{
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10741-daed4-2.html"
},
{
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10740-b2eb2-1.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-494"
}
],
"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T07:47:01+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-2999",
"id": "CVE-2026-2999",
"initial_release_date": "2026-03-02T03:39:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Changing\uff5cIDExpert Windows Logon Agent - Remote Code Execution",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-2999.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-2999",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-02T14:09:28.283807Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T14:09:37.668Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "IDExpert Windows Logon Agent",
"vendor": "Changing",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.8.4.250925",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.3.230719",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-03-02T03:39:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IDExpert Windows Logon Agent developed by Changing has a Remote Code Execution vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to force the system to download arbitrary executable files from a remote source and execute them.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IDExpert Windows Logon Agent developed by Changing has a Remote Code Execution vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to force the system to download arbitrary executable files from a remote source and execute them."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-185",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-185 Malicious Software Download"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-494",
"description": "CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T05:59:35.309Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10740-b2eb2-1.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10741-daed4-2.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.changingtec.com/news_detail.jsp?item_id=348"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Contact the vendor to patch or download the patch from the official website.\u003cbr\u003eLink\uff1a\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.changingtec.com/news_detail.jsp?item_id=348\"\u003ehttps://www.changingtec.com/news_detail.jsp?item_id=348\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Contact the vendor to patch or download the patch from the official website.\nLink\uff1a https://www.changingtec.com/news_detail.jsp?item_id=348"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202603001",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Changing\uff5cIDExpert Windows Logon Agent - Remote Code Execution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-2999",
"datePublished": "2026-03-02T05:59:35.309Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-23T01:38:30.194Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T14:09:57.935Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…