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CVE-2026-31421 (GCVE-0-2026-31421)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 13:40 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:46
VLAI
Title
net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks The old-method path in fw_classify() calls tcf_block_q() and dereferences q->handle. Shared blocks leave block->q NULL, causing a NULL deref when an empty cls_fw filter is attached to a shared block and a packet with a nonzero major skb mark is classified. Reject the configuration in fw_change() when the old method (no TCA_OPTIONS) is used on a shared block, since fw_classify()'s old-method path needs block->q which is NULL for shared blocks. The fixed null-ptr-deref calling stack: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f] RIP: 0010:fw_classify (net/sched/cls_fw.c:81) Call Trace: tcf_classify (./include/net/tc_wrapper.h:197 net/sched/cls_api.c:1764 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860) tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4401) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4535 net/core/dev.c:4790)
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db , < d6d5bd62a09650856e1e2010eb09853eba0d64e1 (git)
Affected: 1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db , < febf64ca79a2d6540ab6e5e197fa0f4f7e84473e (git)
Affected: 1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db , < 3d41f9a314afa94b1c7c7c75405920123220e8cd (git)
Affected: 1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db , < 18328eff2f97d1a6adcdb6d4a0f42f2f83a31e28 (git)
Affected: 1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db , < 5cf41031922c154aa5ccda8bcdb0f5e6226582ec (git)
Affected: 1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db , < 3cb055df9e8625ce699a259d8178d67b37f2b160 (git)
Affected: 1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db , < 96426c348def662b06bfdc65be3002905604927a (git)
Affected: 1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db , < faeea8bbf6e958bf3c00cb08263109661975987c (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.134 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.81 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.22 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.12 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Shared blocks leave block-\u003eq NULL, causing a\\nNULL deref when an empty cls_fw filter is attached to a shared block\\nand a packet with a nonzero major skb mark is classified.\\n\\nReject the configuration in fw_change() when the old method (no\\nTCA_OPTIONS) is used on a shared block, since fw_classify()\u0027s\\nold-method path needs block-\u003eq which is NULL for shared blocks.\\n\\nThe fixed null-ptr-deref calling stack:\\n KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]\\n RIP: 0010:fw_classify (net/sched/cls_fw.c:81)\\n Call Trace:\\n  tcf_classify (./include/net/tc_wrapper.h:197 net/sched/cls_api.c:1764 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860)\\n  tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4401)\\n  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4535 net/core/dev.c:4790)\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/sched/cls_fw.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db\",\"lessThan\":\"d6d5bd62a09650856e1e2010eb09853eba0d64e1\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db\",\"lessThan\":\"febf64ca79a2d6540ab6e5e197fa0f4f7e84473e\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db\",\"lessThan\":\"3d41f9a314afa94b1c7c7c75405920123220e8cd\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db\",\"lessThan\":\"18328eff2f97d1a6adcdb6d4a0f42f2f83a31e28\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db\",\"lessThan\":\"5cf41031922c154aa5ccda8bcdb0f5e6226582ec\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db\",\"lessThan\":\"3cb055df9e8625ce699a259d8178d67b37f2b160\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db\",\"lessThan\":\"96426c348def662b06bfdc65be3002905604927a\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1abf272022cf1d18469405f47b4ec49c6a3125db\",\"lessThan\":\"faeea8bbf6e958bf3c00cb08263109661975987c\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/sched/cls_fw.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.15\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.15\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.253\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.203\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.168\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.134\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.81\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.22\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.19.12\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.19.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC 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MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.5\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-476\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.15\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.253\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"202FFB00-4CA7-44CB-ACA1-E88A2BF2264B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.203\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"20DDB3E9-AABF-4107-ADB0-5362AA067045\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.168\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E2DDDCA1-6DAB-4018-B920-8F045DDD8D3B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.134\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F56F925B-BAF8-4F4B-B62F-1496AF19A307\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.81\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6EF80433-B33B-43C5-8E64-0FA7B8DCE1BC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.22\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C9DF8BCE-36D3-475D-9D21-19E4F02F9029\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.19.12\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0A2B9540-02D5-41B4-B16A-82AF66FD4F36\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18328eff2f97d1a6adcdb6d4a0f42f2f83a31e28\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cb055df9e8625ce699a259d8178d67b37f2b160\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d41f9a314afa94b1c7c7c75405920123220e8cd\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cf41031922c154aa5ccda8bcdb0f5e6226582ec\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96426c348def662b06bfdc65be3002905604927a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6d5bd62a09650856e1e2010eb09853eba0d64e1\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faeea8bbf6e958bf3c00cb08263109661975987c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/febf64ca79a2d6540ab6e5e197fa0f4f7e84473e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T12:02:39+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31421",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31421",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-13T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31421.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:32:29Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31421",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31421",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-13T23:26:43Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "633",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "34",
      "product_status:recommended": "303",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31421",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31421.json",
      "version": "26"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.