CVE-2026-31485 (GCVE-0-2026-31485)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 13:54 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:47
VLAI
Title
spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: fix teardown order issue (UAF)
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: fix teardown order issue (UAF) There is a teardown order issue in the driver. The SPI controller is registered using devm_spi_register_controller(), which delays unregistration of the SPI controller until after the fsl_lpspi_remove() function returns. As the fsl_lpspi_remove() function synchronously tears down the DMA channels, a running SPI transfer triggers the following NULL pointer dereference due to use after free: | fsl_lpspi 42550000.spi: I/O Error in DMA RX | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [...] | Call trace: | fsl_lpspi_dma_transfer+0x260/0x340 [spi_fsl_lpspi] | fsl_lpspi_transfer_one+0x198/0x448 [spi_fsl_lpspi] | spi_transfer_one_message+0x49c/0x7c8 | __spi_pump_transfer_message+0x120/0x420 | __spi_sync+0x2c4/0x520 | spi_sync+0x34/0x60 | spidev_message+0x20c/0x378 [spidev] | spidev_ioctl+0x398/0x750 [spidev] [...] Switch from devm_spi_register_controller() to spi_register_controller() in fsl_lpspi_probe() and add the corresponding spi_unregister_controller() in fsl_lpspi_remove().
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 5314987de5e5f5e38436ef4a69328bc472bbd63e , < fbe6f40caeebb0b1ea9dfedc259124c1d3cda7a6 (git)
Affected: 5314987de5e5f5e38436ef4a69328bc472bbd63e , < ca4483f36ac1b62e69f8b182c5b8f059e0abecfb (git)
Affected: 5314987de5e5f5e38436ef4a69328bc472bbd63e , < e3fd54f8b0317fbccc103961ddd660f2a32dcf0b (git)
Affected: 5314987de5e5f5e38436ef4a69328bc472bbd63e , < adb25339b66112393fd6892ceff926765feb5b86 (git)
Affected: 5314987de5e5f5e38436ef4a69328bc472bbd63e , < d5d01f24bc6fbde40b4e567ef9160194b61267bc (git)
Affected: 5314987de5e5f5e38436ef4a69328bc472bbd63e , < e89e2b97253c124d37bf88e96e5e8ce5c3aeeec3 (git)
Affected: 5314987de5e5f5e38436ef4a69328bc472bbd63e , < 15650dfbaeeb14bcaaf053b93cf631db8d465300 (git)
Affected: 5314987de5e5f5e38436ef4a69328bc472bbd63e , < b341c1176f2e001b3adf0b47154fc31589f7410e (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.131 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.80 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.21 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.11 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspi: spi-fsl-lpspi: fix teardown order issue (UAF)\n\nThere is a teardown order issue in the driver. The SPI controller is\nregistered using devm_spi_register_controller(), which delays\nunregistration of the SPI controller until after the fsl_lpspi_remove()\nfunction returns.\n\nAs the fsl_lpspi_remove() function synchronously tears down the DMA\nchannels, a running SPI transfer triggers the following NULL pointer\ndereference due to use after free:\n\n| fsl_lpspi 42550000.spi: I/O Error in DMA RX\n| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000\n[...]\n| Call trace:\n|  fsl_lpspi_dma_transfer+0x260/0x340 [spi_fsl_lpspi]\n|  fsl_lpspi_transfer_one+0x198/0x448 [spi_fsl_lpspi]\n|  spi_transfer_one_message+0x49c/0x7c8\n|  __spi_pump_transfer_message+0x120/0x420\n|  __spi_sync+0x2c4/0x520\n|  spi_sync+0x34/0x60\n|  spidev_message+0x20c/0x378 [spidev]\n|  spidev_ioctl+0x398/0x750 [spidev]\n[...]\n\nSwitch from devm_spi_register_controller() to spi_register_controller() in\nfsl_lpspi_probe() and add the corresponding spi_unregister_controller() in\nfsl_lpspi_remove()."
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspi: spi-fsl-lpspi: fix teardown order issue (UAF)\n\nThere is a teardown order issue in the driver. The SPI controller is\nregistered using devm_spi_register_controller(), which delays\nunregistration of the SPI controller until after the fsl_lpspi_remove()\nfunction returns.\n\nAs the fsl_lpspi_remove() function synchronously tears down the DMA\nchannels, a running SPI transfer triggers the following NULL pointer\ndereference due to use after free:\n\n| fsl_lpspi 42550000.spi: I/O Error in DMA RX\n| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000\n[...]\n| Call trace:\n|  fsl_lpspi_dma_transfer+0x260/0x340 [spi_fsl_lpspi]\n|  fsl_lpspi_transfer_one+0x198/0x448 [spi_fsl_lpspi]\n|  spi_transfer_one_message+0x49c/0x7c8\n|  __spi_pump_transfer_message+0x120/0x420\n|  __spi_sync+0x2c4/0x520\n|  spi_sync+0x34/0x60\n|  spidev_message+0x20c/0x378 [spidev]\n|  spidev_ioctl+0x398/0x750 [spidev]\n[...]\n\nSwitch from devm_spi_register_controller() to spi_register_controller() in\nfsl_lpspi_probe() and add the corresponding spi_unregister_controller() in\nfsl_lpspi_remove()."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-31485",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:18:43.000",
        "metrics": {
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              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
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                "value": "CWE-416"
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            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:25:43+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31485",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31485",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-22T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "260",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: fix teardown order issue (UAF)",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31485.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-09T00:22:36Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31485",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31485",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-23T01:25:37Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "526",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "214",
      "product_status:recommended": "250",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31485",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31485.json",
      "version": "11"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.