CVE-2026-31486 (GCVE-0-2026-31486)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 13:54 – Updated: 2026-04-22 13:54
VLAI?
Title
hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex The regulator operations pmbus_regulator_get_voltage(), pmbus_regulator_set_voltage(), and pmbus_regulator_list_voltage() access PMBus registers and shared data but were not protected by the update_lock mutex. This could lead to race conditions. However, adding mutex protection directly to these functions causes a deadlock because pmbus_regulator_notify() (which calls regulator_notifier_call_chain()) is often called with the mutex already held (e.g., from pmbus_fault_handler()). If a regulator callback then calls one of the now-protected voltage functions, it will attempt to acquire the same mutex. Rework pmbus_regulator_notify() to utilize a worker function to send notifications outside of the mutex protection. Events are stored as atomics in a per-page bitmask and processed by the worker. Initialize the worker and its associated data during regulator registration, and ensure it is cancelled on device removal using devm_add_action_or_reset(). While at it, remove the unnecessary include of linux/of.h.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: ddbb4db4ced1ba784fcd3500179a7291b6c5d7b7 , < 4e9d723d9f198b86f6882a84c501ba1f39e8d055 (git)
Affected: ddbb4db4ced1ba784fcd3500179a7291b6c5d7b7 , < 2c77ae315f3ce9d2c8e1609be74c9358c1fe4e07 (git)
Affected: ddbb4db4ced1ba784fcd3500179a7291b6c5d7b7 , < 754bd2b4a084b90b5e7b630e1f423061a9b9b761 (git)
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    Linux Linux Affected: 3.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.19 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.21 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.11 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
  "containers": {
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      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/hwmon/pmbus/pmbus_core.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "version": "6.19.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.19",
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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          ]
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex\n\nThe regulator operations pmbus_regulator_get_voltage(),\npmbus_regulator_set_voltage(), and pmbus_regulator_list_voltage()\naccess PMBus registers and shared data but were not protected by\nthe update_lock mutex. This could lead to race conditions.\n\nHowever, adding mutex protection directly to these functions causes\na deadlock because pmbus_regulator_notify() (which calls\nregulator_notifier_call_chain()) is often called with the mutex\nalready held (e.g., from pmbus_fault_handler()). If a regulator\ncallback then calls one of the now-protected voltage functions,\nit will attempt to acquire the same mutex.\n\nRework pmbus_regulator_notify() to utilize a worker function to\nsend notifications outside of the mutex protection. Events are\nstored as atomics in a per-page bitmask and processed by the worker.\n\nInitialize the worker and its associated data during regulator\nregistration, and ensure it is cancelled on device removal using\ndevm_add_action_or_reset().\n\nWhile at it, remove the unnecessary include of linux/of.h."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T13:54:11.594Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e9d723d9f198b86f6882a84c501ba1f39e8d055"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c77ae315f3ce9d2c8e1609be74c9358c1fe4e07"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/754bd2b4a084b90b5e7b630e1f423061a9b9b761"
        }
      ],
      "title": "hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex",
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        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31486",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-22T13:54:11.594Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.101Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T13:54:11.594Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-31486\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-04-22T14:16:46.160\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-22T14:16:46.160\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nhwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex\\n\\nThe regulator operations pmbus_regulator_get_voltage(),\\npmbus_regulator_set_voltage(), and pmbus_regulator_list_voltage()\\naccess PMBus registers and shared data but were not protected by\\nthe update_lock mutex. This could lead to race conditions.\\n\\nHowever, adding mutex protection directly to these functions causes\\na deadlock because pmbus_regulator_notify() (which calls\\nregulator_notifier_call_chain()) is often called with the mutex\\nalready held (e.g., from pmbus_fault_handler()). If a regulator\\ncallback then calls one of the now-protected voltage functions,\\nit will attempt to acquire the same mutex.\\n\\nRework pmbus_regulator_notify() to utilize a worker function to\\nsend notifications outside of the mutex protection. Events are\\nstored as atomics in a per-page bitmask and processed by the worker.\\n\\nInitialize the worker and its associated data during regulator\\nregistration, and ensure it is cancelled on device removal using\\ndevm_add_action_or_reset().\\n\\nWhile at it, remove the unnecessary include of linux/of.h.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c77ae315f3ce9d2c8e1609be74c9358c1fe4e07\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e9d723d9f198b86f6882a84c501ba1f39e8d055\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/754bd2b4a084b90b5e7b630e1f423061a9b9b761\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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