CVE-2026-31591 (GCVE-0-2026-31591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 14:42 – Updated: 2026-04-27 11:01
VLAI?
Title
KVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish
Lock all vCPUs when synchronizing and encrypting VMSAs for SNP guests, as
allowing userspace to manipulate and/or run a vCPU while its state is being
synchronized would at best corrupt vCPU state, and at worst crash the host
kernel.
Opportunistically assert that vcpu->mutex is held when synchronizing its
VMSA (the SEV-ES path already locks vCPUs).
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777 , < 30fd9d8c82087742168db779929d8be0459b0716
(git)
Affected: ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777 , < 4df77742e8b9a6b935bdf46f02fd0aca4d4ee7f5 (git) Affected: ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777 , < c87938fc7d99a06a7e5477c45b4e5a4148f85d66 (git) Affected: ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777 , < cb923ee6a80f4e604e6242a4702b59251e61a380 (git) |
||
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "30fd9d8c82087742168db779929d8be0459b0716",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4df77742e8b9a6b935bdf46f02fd0aca4d4ee7f5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c87938fc7d99a06a7e5477c45b4e5a4148f85d66",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "cb923ee6a80f4e604e6242a4702b59251e61a380",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ad27ce155566f2b4400fa865859834592bd18777",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.11"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.24",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.14",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.24",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.14",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1-rc1",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish\n\nLock all vCPUs when synchronizing and encrypting VMSAs for SNP guests, as\nallowing userspace to manipulate and/or run a vCPU while its state is being\nsynchronized would at best corrupt vCPU state, and at worst crash the host\nkernel.\n\nOpportunistically assert that vcpu-\u003emutex is held when synchronizing its\nVMSA (the SEV-ES path already locks vCPUs)."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T11:01:08.549Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30fd9d8c82087742168db779929d8be0459b0716"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4df77742e8b9a6b935bdf46f02fd0aca4d4ee7f5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c87938fc7d99a06a7e5477c45b4e5a4148f85d66"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb923ee6a80f4e604e6242a4702b59251e61a380"
}
],
"title": "KVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31591",
"datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:42:18.276Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.120Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T11:01:08.549Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-31591",
"date": "2026-05-04",
"epss": "0.00013",
"percentile": "0.02088"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-31591\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-04-24T15:16:36.480\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-28T20:34:54.953\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nKVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish\\n\\nLock all vCPUs when synchronizing and encrypting VMSAs for SNP guests, as\\nallowing userspace to manipulate and/or run a vCPU while its state is being\\nsynchronized would at best corrupt vCPU state, and at worst crash the host\\nkernel.\\n\\nOpportunistically assert that vcpu-\u003emutex is held when synchronizing its\\nVMSA (the SEV-ES path already locks vCPUs).\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.24\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"869D463B-A4DE-4ED4-8FBA-396042335402\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.19.14\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D6A8A074-BBF4-4803-ABED-519A839435BB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.0.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9B5888AB-7403-4335-89E4-21CC0B48366A\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30fd9d8c82087742168db779929d8be0459b0716\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4df77742e8b9a6b935bdf46f02fd0aca4d4ee7f5\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c87938fc7d99a06a7e5477c45b4e5a4148f85d66\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb923ee6a80f4e604e6242a4702b59251e61a380\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}"
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…